Материал: 1-Basic_English_Course_2012

Внимание! Если размещение файла нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам

A: How do you feel about eating food you’ve never tried before?

B: I don’t usually mind new vegetables and things but I’m not very keen on eating meat I’ve never tried before. Actually, the other day, a friend of mine persuaded me to try snails. I was (5)______with him because he didn’t tell me what they were. He pretended they were bits of chicken. Well, when I found out, I was nearly sick! They were really (6)______!

A: How would you feel about a job that involved working with animals?

B: I’ve just spent the summer holidays working at a monkey sanctuary and I loved it. You might not think monkeys are very interesting but they’re (7)______when you get to know them. Some things were difficult – like catching them to give them medicine was pretty (8)______, but it was all very rewarding.

b) Listen and check your answers.

Word order

7 Complete the sentences. Put the words in column В in the correct order.

А В

1. We were terrified jungle / of / snakes / the / seeing / in

2. She was interested ruins / of / in / history / the / ancient / the

3. We were exhausted fourteen / our / hour / after / flight

4. They were worried holiday / the / foreign / about / cost / of / their

5. I was sorry she / to / in / hear / hospital / was

6. I was shocked room / cockroaches / our / in / find / hotel / to

Part 2

Grammar Note:

PAST SIMPLE

V2

PAST CONTINUOUS

past form of 'be' + V-ing

Affirmative

regular verbs: I worked,

they asked

irregular verbs: he spoke

I was speaking we were speaking you were speaking they were speaking he / she / it was speaking

Negative

I didn’t (did not) work

they didn’t ask

he didn’t speak

I wasn’t speaking we weren’t speaking you weren’t speaking they weren’t speaking he / she / it wasn’t speaking

Interrogative

Did I work?

Did they ask?

Did he speak?

Was I speaking? Were we speaking? Were you speaking? Were they speaking? Was he / she / it speaking?

USE

- finished actions in the past:

Did you study English at school? I read that book last week.

- sequence of finished actions in the past: I woke up, had breakfast and went to school.

- a past activity in progress:

I was writing a letter at 10 o’clock in the morning.

- a background action: I met my friend when I was going to work.

last week (month, etc.), 2 days ago, in 2003, yesterday

this time yesterday, from 6 till 7 p.m., when, while, the whole morning

NOTES: Spelling in Past Simple

- when the final letter is e, add only d

e.g. love - loved

- after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled

e.g. admit - admitted

- after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel)

e.g. worry – worried, but: play – played

1. A) Look at the words in the box. What do you think the text is about?

a herd of elephants, bees, chocolate cake, Cape Town, litres, border, temperature, the Egyptian military, illness, a cobra, pasta

b) Now read the text.

Heat, cold, mountains, deserts, illness, and animals. All of these were possible dangers when Nick Bourne decided to run from one end of Africa to the other - a journey that many people thought was impossible.

Bourne began his run in northern Egypt in October 1997. His adventure nearly ended 500 miles later while he was waiting to cross the Sudanese border the Egyptian military stopped him and refused to let him leave the country.

Eventually, he flew to Cape Town and started again on 21 January 1998. Every day he got up at 3.30 a.m., ate a breakfast of cereal, and started running. After 20 miles he stopped for a rest and had a pasta lunch, before running another 20 miles. He drank up to 15 litres of liquid a day.

He had some incredible experiences. He was crossing the Kalahari Desert in temperatures of 62°C when he came face to face with a giant cobra. In Zambia his heartbeat went up from 135 a minute to over 190, and his doctor found that he had malaria. He saw lions and ran through a herd of elephants, and a swarm of bees attacked him while he was running through Tanzania. He celebrated his 28th birthday with a chocolate cake in the shadow of Kilimanjaro.

After eleven months and 6,021 miles he arrived at the Pyramids and finished perhaps the most amazing run ever.

2. Read the text again. Put these events in order.

  1. He saw a snake.

  2. He decided to start from South Africa.

  3. He started for the first time.

  4. He arrived at the Pyramids.

  5. He started for the second time.

  6. A swarm of bees attacked him.

  7. He became ill.

  8. He crossed the border into Egypt.

  9. He celebrated his birthday.

  10. He flew to Cape Town.

3. Find all the past simple verbs in the story. Can you divide them into regular and irregular verbs?

4. Look at this sentence. What tenses are the two verbs?

He was crossing the Kalahari when he came face to face with a giant cobra.

5. Find two more examples like this in the text and make up your own sentences.

6. The -ed ending of regular verbs can be pronounced in three ways. Put these verbs from the text into the correct column.

decided started ended arrived stopped celebrated refused finished

/id/

/d/

/t/

Can you add two more verbs to each column?

Part 3

1. The extracts below are from guidebooks for Iceland and Zimbabwe. Read the extracts and match them to the countries.

There are three things that no traveler here should be without: a tent, a sleeping bag, and a torch. Take a tracksuit for mornings and evenings in game parks, with shorts for the daytime. A jacket and warm socks are a good idea as it can get cold at night. Other items which will be handy are a small travel alarm, a basic first aid kit, a water bottle, a towel, a camera and film, a penknife, and any batteries that you need. Take insect repellent, sun cream, and a money belt.

Warm clothing will be of great importance to everyone. Between May and September you should take several pairs of thick socks, heavy windproof gloves, high-protection sunglasses, a wool hat, a jumper, hiking shorts, wool shirt and trousers (jeans are cold and uncomfortable when wet), and a waterproof jacket. Travelers in winter need to prepare for Arctic conditions. If you're camping, take your own stove, and as much dried food as possible.

2. Imagine you're going to one of these countries. How many things have you got already, and what would you have to buy? When you last packed a bag, where were you going and what exactly did you take? Make a list.

3. There are lots of compound nouns in the texts, like sleeping bag. How many can you make from these words?

insect cream belt sun water knife pen

repellent money bottle travel glasses alarm

Hotel facilities

4. What facilities would you expect a very expensive hotel to provide their guests? Make a list and compare your ideas with a partner.

5 Match these facilities with the icons below

wheelchair access health or fitness facilities credit cards accepted

rooms for more than 2 people pets welcome air conditioning swimming pool 24-hour room service business facilities children's facilities

6. Work in pairs. What facilities do you think these icons show?

Hotel problems

7. Read and translate these words.

Shampoo hot pillows air conditioning noisy taps hairdryer small remote control warm hangers quiet light shower blankets soap radiator cool toilet paper glasses towels bathrobes fridge switch

8. a) Listen and practice the dialogue.

Reception: Reception?

Man: This is Paul Jones in Room 34.

Reception: How can I help you, Mr. Jones?

Man: There isn't any soap in the bathroom, and there aren't any

towels.

Reception: I am sorry about that. I'll send some up straight away.

b) Listen and fill in the gaps.

Woman: I wonder if you can .

Reception: Certainly, what's the ?

Woman: It's the . It's blocked. I can't flush it.

Reception: Oh, dear. I'm sorry. I'll someone right away.

c) Guess what are the reception’s answers. Then listen and check.

Woman: Hello? Is that the front desk?

Reception: Yes. ?

Woman: The air conditioning doesn't work. I think it's broken.

Reception: I'm sorry . I'll .

Woman: Well, actually I'd like to change my room. It's much too

hot in here.

Reception: I'm afraid we're . I'm sure the

engineer .

d) Listen and fill in the blanks.

Man: you send an to my room, please?

Reception: ?

Man: The has gone wrong. I can't change .

Reception: I'm sorry, the engineer's . He'll be there in

minutes.

Источник: https://files.student-it.ru/previewfile/279522