Материал: 1-Basic_English_Course_2012

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2 Word formation.

allergy allergic

fit unfit, fitness

poison poisonous, poisoning

aware unaware, awareness

ill illness

recover recovery

benefit beneficial

inject injection

strong strength, strengthen

comfort discomfort,

(un)comfortable, (un)comfortably

injure injury, injuries

surgery surgeon, surgical(ly)

emphasis

emphasise (-ze), emphatic

operate operation, operator, operating, cooperate,cooperation, (un)cooperative

treat treatment

Fill in the right form of the word in brackets.

Scorpion Fish.

Have you ever had of scorpion fish? I was completely _______ (aware) they existed until I trod on one in the sea. I can’t ________ (emphasis) enough how painful it was! The fish has a spike which gives you an _______ (inject) of a ______ (poison) substance. It’s not dangerous, but you begin to feel extremely ______ (comfort), and the pain just gets worse and worse. Luckily, there was a doctor on the beach – she was a _______ (surgery) at the local hospital – and she told me what the best ______ (treat) was. I had to bathe my foot in warm, salty water and then apply an ammonia-based solution. After my holiday, my foot still seemed to be a little infected, so my local GP gave me a ________(prescribe) for antibiotics. Unfortunately, it turned out I was______ (allergy) to them, so I came out in a red rash all over my body. It was over a week before I had made a complete _____(recover).

3.Complete the dialogue. Fill in the blanks with the following words and word-combinations:

have a temperature, throat lozenges, swelling, throat, redness, sick leave , taken, my voice, prescription, symptoms.

D = Doctor P = Patient

D: Good morning. What seems to be the trouble?

P: Good morning doctor. I think I’m losing ________.

D: Yes, it sounds like it. When did this start?

P: A couple of days ago. After I got back from holiday.

D: Right… Any other ________ ?

P: My ______is dry and I am tired all the time.

D: Okay. Let me have a look at your throat. Open wide please… Say “Ah”...

P: Ahh…

D: There isn’t much ______ , but there is a little ______. Have you _______ anything for it?

P: Just some _________ .

D: Well you don’t _________ , so it’s nothing serious.

P: That’s a relief. Do I need to take anything for it?

D: You don’t need a  ________, just keep taking your throat lozenges.

P: What about work? I work on the telephone a lot.

D: Take a couple of days off, I’ll give you a _______. 

P: Thank you doctor.

D: Here you are..

P: Thank you doctor, goodbye.

D: Goodbye…Get well soon!

Next please…

Good morning, Mr. Parsons…

4. Role - play. Work in pairs. Using different information, make a similar doctor/ patient dialogue and act it out.

Part 3

Grammar Note

Direct Speech

Reported Speech

Tenses

Present Simple My friend said, "I have a headache."    

Past Simple My friend said that he had a headache.

Present Progressive(Continuous)

He said, "My temperature is going up."    

Past Progressive He said that his temperature was going up.

Present Perfect He said, "I’ve caught flu."    

Past Perfect He said that he had caught flu.    

Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) She said, "I have been coughing for about 4 days

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) She said that she had been coughing for about 4 days.

Past Simple He said, "I gave up smoking a month ago."    

Past Perfect He said that he had given up smoking a month before.

Past Progressive (Continuous) He said, "I was gargling

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) He said that he had been gargling.

Past Perfect He said, "I had drunk hot tea with lemon"

Past Perfect He said that he had drunk hot tea with lemon.

Future Simple The doctor said, "I’ll give you a sick leave”.

Future-in-the Past The doctor said that he would give her a sick leave.

Note: the tenses do not change if the speaker expresses general truths, permanent states and conditions. “Water turns into ice,” he said. He said (that) water turns into ice.

Time words

now

then

here

there

this /these

that / those

today

that day

tomorrow

the next day (the following day)

yesterday

the day before

ago

before

next week / year

the following week / year

last night

the previous night

Questions

1) His dentist said,Does this tooth hurt you now?”

1) He asked if (whether) that tooth hurt him then.

2) He said, “When did it happen?”

2) He asked when it had happened.

Suggestions, requests, commands

His said, “You should go to a doctor.”

He advised me to see a doctor.

He said, “Don’t talk to me in medical terms.”

He asked me not to talk to him in medical terms.

We can use such introductory verbs as asked, advised, offered, suggested, told, ordered

Modals

can

could (could lift weights); would be able (to do it next day )

may

might

must

must / had to

shall

should

need

didn’t need to

should

should

Say and Tell

Say is used in Direct and Reported Speech. The doctor said (said to me), “ You have to get an X-ray.”

Tell is used in Reported Speech. Tell is followed by a direct object - me, them, her. He told me (that) my temperature is all right.

1. Read the text.

A Man with a Bad Heart

Dan noticed afterwards that Max coughed a great deal and was short of breath. After about a week Max said that his chest rattled when he breathed. Max asked Dan if he knew a good heart doctor from a hospital. The man didn’t want to go to his regular doctor, because he was Sharon’s doctor too and he would tell her.

Dan remembered Dr Flinch, the physician who had helped him so greatly with the lung cancer.

After his visit Max came directly to the drugstore. He looked sombre.

“Is he a good doctor?”

“The best I’ve found so far.”

“I was so nervous I don’t remember anything he said.

Dan called the physician. Max wondered what Dr Flinch had told his friend.

“You have a double lesion”.

“Don’t talk to me in medical terms. Tell me so I can understand. What kind of operation do I have to do?”

“It’s open heart surgery. They cut the heart open. They put a pump in its place so that you get oxygen while it’s being worked on.”

“Is the heart beating all the time?”

“They stop it. It’s a dangerous operation but you have no choice.”

“I’m not getting any operation until Sharon has the baby.”

Max opened a jar of pills and took one.

2. Answer the questions.

1. Where did Max and Dan work?

2. Why did Max ask Dan to phone Dr Flinch?

3. What was wrong with Max?

4. Why didn’t Max want to get the operation?

5. How are Sharon and Max related?

3. Find in the text sentences with Indirect (Reported) Speech. Comment on the structure of the sentences.

4. Render the text into Reported Speech and retell it.

WRITING

You are going to write a letter to your friend. Follow these instructions.

1. Tell your friend what has happened to you and how you feel now. Tell him/ her what your life is like now.

2. Ask him / her for some help.

Use the model letter and Useful Language below to help you.

Ward, 7 Radcliffe hospital

3rd April 2004

Dear Kasia

This is just a short letter to let you know that I’m in hospital – but don’t worry, it’s nothing too serious, just a broken ankle.

It happened on Thursday evening when I was dancing! I jumped up and landed on the side of my foot. The doctors say it’s a complicated break, so I have to stay here for a week for more x-rays. It’s a real drag, I can tell you.

I’ve got lots of books and magazines, but even so, being in hospital is dead boring! I’m not allowed to leave my room, so I can’t go for a walk, and I don’t know what to do with my time.

Anyway, it’d be great to hear from you with any news. A funny letter would really cheer me up. Do you think you could send me some magazines or something?

Hope to see you very soon.

Lots of love,

Anna

Useful Language

Informal letter

Greeting

Dear + first name

Asking about them

Hi! How are things? /How are you? /How’s it going?

Reason

for writing/

Giving news

I’m just writing to tell you my news. /Just a quick note to tell you…/ to let you know…/ This is just a short letter to let you know…Listen, did I tell you about..?

Referring to their news

Great news about / Glad to hear that…/ Sorry to hear that…

Making suggestions

Why don’t you...?/ May be you could../ How about..?

Closing expressions

Well, got to go now. / Write soon/ Give my love/ regards to…/Say hello to../ Hope to see you soon / All the best.

Signing off

Love, Lots of love / Take care /Yours

Name

Your first name

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