Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɥɟɫɫɚɧɞɪɨ Ɉɥɢɜɟɪɢɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɚɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ Ƚɚɣɥɨɪ Ɋɚɛɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧғ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɧɚɞ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ± ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋɟɧɚɬɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɢ
ɉɨ Ɏɚɛɢɚɧɭ ɋɢɦɦɚɧɤɭ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɬɟɫɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ Ɍɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ©ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦª ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɯ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ȼ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɡ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɧɧɵɦ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ
Oliverio A. , OLPLWL DOO¶DXWRQRPLD GHOO¶RUGLQDPHQWR VSRUWLYR OR VYLQFROR GHOO¶DWOHWD >ɉɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ @ 5LYLVWD GL 'LULWWR HG (FRQRPLD 'HOOR 6SRUW ± ± 9RO ,,, ± )DVF ± 3 ± ± 3
Rabu G/¶RUJDQLVDWLRQ GX VSRUW SDU OH FRQWUDW (VVDL VXU OD QRWLRQ G¶RUGUH MXULGLTXH VSRUWLI >Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɨɦ Ɂɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ@ KWWS ZZZ FHQWUHGHGURLWGXVSRUW IU LQGH[ SKS"RSWLRQ FRPBFRQWHQW YLHZ DUWLFOH LG UDEX FDWLG WKHVHV ,WHPLG !
Nicolai R./HJDO 2UGHU DQG 6SRUW 6\VWHP >ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ@ 3XEOLF /DZ DQG 5HJXODWLRQ &ROOHFWHG (VVD\V (G E\$&LFFKHWWL-2 )URVLQL 0 *ROD ± 6DQWDUFDQJHOR GL 5RPDJQD 0DJJLROL (GLWRUH ± S ± 3 ± ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɭɬ ɋɚɣɦɢɪ ɒɚɬɤɭ Ȼɥɟɪɢɧɚ Ɇɟɦɚ ɢ Ʉɭɞɪɟɬ ɑɟɣɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨғ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɗɥɢɧɚ Ɇɭɫɬɚɣɪɚ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɭɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨғ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɟɺ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨ ± ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɂ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ
Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢª ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟ
Simmank F. 6SRUWV JOREDO ODZ ± 5DFLQJ DJDLQVW WKH FORFN FRPSHWLQJ IRU D FRPSUHKHQVLYH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ ( 3~EOLFD ± 5HYLVWD (OHFWUyQLFD GH 'LUHLWR 3~EOLFR ± ± ʋ KWWS H SXEOLFD SW SGI DUWLJRV VSRUWV JOREDO ODZ SGI! ± S ± 3 ±
Shatku S., Mema B., Çela K. 7KH6SRUWV/DZLQWKH&RQWH[WRIWKH3OXUDOLW\RI/DZ 6\VWHPV DQG WKH 1HZ &RQFHSW RI 3URIHVVLRQDO 6SRUW :RUN LQ (XURSHDQ $UHD $FDGHPLF -RXUQDO RI ,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ 6WXGLHV ± 0DUFK ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 KWWS ZZZ PFVHU RUJ MRXUQDO LQGH[ SKS DMLV DUWLFOH GRZQORDG !
Moustaira E. 6SRUWV OHJDO RUGHU DQG FLYLO OLDELOLW\ &RPSDUDWLYH ODZ FRPPHQWV KWWS XVHUV XRD JU aHPRXVWDL$WKOHWLFV 0RXVWDLUD SGI! ± S ± 3
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɟɥɨ ɫ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɟɥɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɯɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɫ ɧɟɱɺɬɤɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɵɦɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦɢ ɝɢɫɬɟɪɟɡɢɫɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɺ ɱɚɳɟ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɦɢ ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɷɬɨ ± ɭɠɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɫɥɚɛɨɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɱɬɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɵ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɂȽɋɍ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ± Ɇ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦɤɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɧɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ ɤɚɤɨɜɵ ɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ± ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɬɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɧɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɨɬ ʋ ;/,9 ©Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢª ©Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɠɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣª ɩɭɧɤɬ
5HVROXWLRQ RI 7KH (FRQRPLF DQG 6RFLDO &RXQFLO RI ʋ ;/,9 ©$UUDQJHPHQWV IRU FRQVXOWDWLRQ ZLWK QRQ JRYHUQPHQWDO RUJDQL]DWLRQVª KWWSV ZZZ JOREDOSROLF\ RUJ FRPSRQHQW FRQWHQW DUWLFOH KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɚɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ©ɦɹɝɤɨɟª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɚɤɬɵ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ
ɉɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɭ ɚɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɦɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɦɚɥɨ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ± ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
± ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ
± ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ
± ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ©ɦɹɝɤɨɝɨª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ