Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɯɨɠɚɹ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ Ɍɨɦɚɫɚ Ȼɚɯɚ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ
ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ
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ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟª ©Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɫɩɨɪɬɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɜɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣɛɚɡɟɧɚ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ³ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ´ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ
± ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ
± ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɟɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ
± ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣª ɩɭɧɤɬ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɦɟɪɟɭɹɫɧɢɬɶɢɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ± ɷɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ± ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɪɦɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ± ɬɪɟɧɟɪª ɢ ɞɪ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɢɩɨɥɧɨɬɚɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ
Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ±ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣOH[VSRUWLYDɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɡ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɛyɥɶɲɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɱɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɪɦ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɇɨ ɷɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɺɦ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɦ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ
± ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ± ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨ
ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ
ɩɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɨɜɵɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ©ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɟɞɢɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ
± ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ± ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ
± ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ
± ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɹɫɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨª Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɍɱ ɉɨɞɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ