Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɣ ɜɨɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɋɪɟɞɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɯɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣɬɟɦɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ± ɍɫɬɚɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɨɬʋ ;/,9 ©Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢª ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɭɯɭ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɵ ɜ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɨɬ ʋ ;/,9 ©ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢª Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ʉɟɧ Ɏɨɫɬɟɪ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ©ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɚɜɨª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ©SDFWDVXQWVHUYDQGDªɥɚɬ±©ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹª ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɦɭ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ
Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ʌ ɂ Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ ©ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɧɨɪɦɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɢ ©ɞɚɠɟ ɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɆɈɄ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɟɥ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɈɄª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɹɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢ ɬɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
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Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ Ʌ.ɂ. ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
Ʉɥɹɣɧ ɗ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɧɟɦ ɋɨɫɬ ȼ Ȼɟɪɝɦɚɧɧ ± Ɇ ɂɧɮɨɬɪɨɩɢɤ Ɇɟɞɢɚ ± ɋ
Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ Ʌ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɈɄ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɨ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɠɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɂ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ 8QLRQ RI (XURSHDQ )RRWEDOO$VVRFLDWLRQV ɫɨɤɪ ± 8()$ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɍȿɎȺ ɨɬ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɤɨɜɵ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧɢ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨғɥɠɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɷɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
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ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣɫɮɟɪɟɬɨɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª >/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH@ 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWSV ZZZ DGPLQ FK RSF IU FODVVLILHG FRPSLODWLRQ !
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ),)$ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ Ʉɭɛɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ),)$ɝɨɞɚ
Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨғɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɯ
ɪɹɞ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ )pGpUDWLRQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH GH IRRWEDOO DVVRFLDWLRQ ± ),)$ɩɨɥɢɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɝ ɐɸɪɢɯ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɨɣ ɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɥɢɰɦɚɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɹɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ),)$ ɛɵɥ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɥɢɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɐɸɪɢɯɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɡɵɛɥɟɦɵɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɸ ± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ± ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ
ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɇɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɢɯɨɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹª ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɟ ɤ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹª ɢ ©ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹª
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