Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɨɬɧɵɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ
ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ± ɝɝ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɹɞ ɫɩɟɰɫɥɭɠɛ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɭɦɟɥ ɨɬɵɫɤɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ©ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɜ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɥɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ± ɝɝ ɤɨɝɞɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɢ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɝɪɭɛɨ ɜɵɣɞɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɢɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɱɟɪɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɫ ɝɪɭɛɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɹ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɹ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɡɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɢ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɪɜɚɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɫɤɚɧɞɚɥɨɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ± ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɩɵɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚɞ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ȼ ɂɬɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɬɱɺɬɟ ʋ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɋ ɉɚɭɧɞɚ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɧɟɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ ©ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣª ȼ Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɟ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ©Ɋɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼȺȾȺ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɵ ɜ ɋɨɱɢ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚª ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɨ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ., ɋɥɨɛɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ɂ., Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɟɜ Ⱥ.Ƚ.,
Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ȼ.Ʉ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɝɝ ɋɛ ɋɨɫɬ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ Ʉɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ ± Ɇ Ȼɭɤɢ ȼɟɞɢ ± ɫ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɣ ɪɚɡ ± ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɢ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɣ ɪɚɡ ± ɜ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɫɧɨɫɤɟ ɤ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɝ Ɉɬɱɺɬ ɉɚɭɧɞɚ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɢ Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɵ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɢ ɨɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɇɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɟɪɜɵɯɞɜɭɯɢɡɧɢɯɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɫɛɨɪɧɚɹɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ ɚ ɪɹɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ± ɢ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɥ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ ɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɹɜɧɨ ɫɮɚɥɶɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɇɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢȽɪɭɛɵɟɛɟɡɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ©ɞɢɪɢɠɺɪɨɜª ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ± ɝɝ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɢ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɦɨɳɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɵ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ ɯɚɨɫɚ ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɺɬ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ©ɹɳɢɤ ɉɚɧɞɨɪɵª Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɲɢɬɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɎɂɎȺ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɠɟ ɨɡɜɭɱɟɧɵ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɬɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɣɢɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢɤɚɤɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɗɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ., ɋɥɨɛɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ɂ., Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɟɜ Ⱥ.Ƚ.,
Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ȼ.Ʉ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɝɝ ɋɛ ɋɨɫɬ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ Ʉɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ ± Ɇ Ȼɭɤɢ ȼɟɞɢ ± ɫ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɺɧ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɺɧ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɭɬ Ȼ Ƚɚɪɫɢɚ ɢ ɏ ɗ Ɇɟɣɟɪ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ©ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸª ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ± ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɎɂɎȺ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɨɜɚɦɄɟɧɚɎɨɫɬɟɪɚɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ
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