Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵɟɺɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɥɢɛɨɜɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɸɡɟ
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɢɝɪɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ
± ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɝɥɚɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɪɝɚɧɚɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɈɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɚɥɚɬɭ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ©ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɤɚª
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɩɵɬ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɥɟª ɜ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª >/HL ʋ GH GH 0DUoR GH
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ
ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥ ɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɢɝɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɢɯ ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɜɪɚɱɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɸ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
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5HVROXomR ʋ &1( GH GH GH]HPEUR GH$OWHUD GLVSRVLWLYRV GR &yGLJR %UDVLOHLUR GH-XVWLoD 'HVSRUWLYD KWWS FGQ FEI FRP EU FRQWHQW SGI!
5HVROXomR ʋ &1( GH GH GH]HPEUR GH$OWHUD GLVSRVLWLYRV GR &yGLJR %UDVLOHLUR GH-XVWLoD 'HVSRUWLYD KWWS FGQ FEI FRP EU FRQWHQW SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ
ȼ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ± ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
± ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɬɪɺɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ± ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɵɫɲɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɚɹ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚ ± ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɄɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢªɁɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ
©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɯ
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH%OLDPRX&DVH 0DUTXHWWH6SRUWV/DZ5HYLHZ± ±9RO±ʋ±S±3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH %OLDPRX &DVH 0DUTXHWWH 6SRUWV /DZ 5HYLHZ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± S ± 3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH %OLDPRX &DVH 0DUTXHWWH 6SRUWV /DZ 5HYLHZ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± S ± 3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª >ȃȩȝȠȢ ©ǼȡĮıȚIJİȤȞȚțȩȢțĮȚİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȩȢĮșȜȘIJȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢª@ ĭǼȀ ± ± ʋ ǹ KWWSV ZZZ H QRPRWKHVLD JU NDW DWKOLWLVPRV Q KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɝɞɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɭ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɭ ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɭ ɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ǹȞȦIJȐIJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹșȜȘIJȚțȫȞ ǻȚĮijȠȡȫȞ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ Ƚɥɚɜɨɣ ,, ©ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɨɜªɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨɁɚɤɨɧɚȽɪɟɰɢɢɫɬɚɬɶɢ± Ɍɚɤ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ$6 ($' ª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɡ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɘɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹ ± ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ $6 ($' ª ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɞɟɥɚ ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ± ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ;,,, ©ȼɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ʉɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɁɚɤɨɧɚɂɫɩɚɧɢɢɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɤɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɢɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜɤɚɤɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɜɫɪɨɤɢɢɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
± ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɵɢɥɢɰɚɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɇɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɚɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ȼ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɹɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɝɨɞɚ©ɈɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɯɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ