Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɦ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ
± ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ
± ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ
ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɨɜɢɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɚɹɬɚɤɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɫɩɨɪɵɤɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ"
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ" ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ
ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɜɫɮɟɪɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
(Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ
ɇ Ⱥ ɀɚɛɢɧɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɤɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ Ⱥ ȼ Ɇɟɥɺɯɢɧ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɞɟғɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɟɥ
ɀɚɛɢɧ ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±Ɇɟɥɺɯɢɧ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱ ± Ɇ
ɘɪɚɣɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ȼɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɺɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɨ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɹɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɧɟ ɬ ɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ©ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦª ɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧ ɜ
ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬʋ ɎɁ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
± ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
± ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ± ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢɍɱ ɉɨɞɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ