Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɩɚɪɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ
ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬʋ ɨɡ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ©ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸª
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ɁɊɄ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ©ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɵ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɡ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɉɪɢɧɹɬ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɋɁ ȼɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ± ± ʋ ± Ɍ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ɁɊɄ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɉɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ± ± ʋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ȼ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɹɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨɤɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ȼ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ
ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɚɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɫɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɱɥɟɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɢɦɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɭɠɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɩɟɫɨ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ ɫɭɬɨɤ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ
± ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ
ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ± ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
± ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ
ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɡɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɥɚɤɚɬɨɜ ɦɟɝɚɮɨɧɨɜ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹ ɬɨɥɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɪɹɳɟɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ
ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɚɤɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɹɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
± ɟɫɥɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɯɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɤɜɢɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɯɨɞ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɵ ɜ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɲɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɠɟɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ