Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɬɚɬɶɹɁɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɰ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɲɬɪɚɮ
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
Ɍɚɤ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
± ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɱɭ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª
± ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɱɭ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Hª
± ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Iª
± ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Jª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɟɡɞɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɱ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Kª
± ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Mª
± ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Nª
± ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɱɭɠɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©lª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɜ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɯɭɥɢɝɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɱɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɤ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɞɜɚ ɱɚɫɚ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɨɞɢɧɱɚɫɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɞɚɧɧɚɹɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɱ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɱɚɫɚ ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɱɚɫ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɦɚɬɱɚ
)RRWEDOO 2IIHQFHV$FW KWWS ZZZ OHJLVODWLRQ JRY XN XNSJD !
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɬɱɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɭɸ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɭɞɚ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɫɤɚɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɧɚ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɭɸ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɡɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ ª
± ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɩɶɹɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɡɚɯɨɞɨɦɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
± ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
± ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
± ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɭɥɢɰɚɩɪɢɫɟɛɟɢɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱥ
± ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɢɦɟɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱥ
6SRUWLQJ (YHQWV &RQWURO RI $OFRKRO HWF $FW KWWS ZZZ OHJLVODWLRQ JRY XN XNSJD !
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɞɵɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɮɟɣɟɪɜɟɪɤɢ ɮɚɣɟɪɵ ɮɚɥɶɲɮɟɣɟɪɵ ɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱥ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɡɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ ª
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ /ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ©ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹª ɢɥɢ ©ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹªɢɢɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɫɜɨɢɯɭɫɬɚɜɚɯɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ©ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢª ɢ ©ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢª ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɧɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɇɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɟ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɦ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɫ ɤɪɚɬ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɝɨɞɚɦɢ
ɬɸɪɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɨɦ ɜ ɟɜɪɨ Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɤɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ ɲɬɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɚ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɬɪɺɯ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ ɢ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɥɢɰ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɧɚɺɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ
Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɬɸɪɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɟɜɪɨ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɺɦ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ