Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ
ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɬɸɪɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɟɜɪɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɟɺ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɛɵ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ /
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɭ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɥɢɰ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɚɤɬɚɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɬɚɤɨɝɨɞɟɹɧɢɹɜɥɟɱɺɬɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɬɸɪɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
± ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɜɥɺɤɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɟɪɸ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ ± ɪɚɡɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɧɚɜɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ /
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɤɨɜ ɷɦɛɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɣ ɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɤ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ/ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
± ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɹɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ / ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
Ɂɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɟɦɭ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɜɪɨ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɭɪɨɜɧɟ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɭɪɨɜɧɟ Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ"
ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɛɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɭɦ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
ȼ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɝɞɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ©ɛɵɬɢɣɫɬɜɭɟɬª ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɭɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɬɨ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɭɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɭɦɨɦ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ©ɛɵɬɢɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɱɢɫɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɤ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɟɬ ɂ ɇ Ȼɚɪɰɢɰ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ± ɮɨɪɦɵ ɛɵɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ©ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦª
Ɉɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɟɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ± ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɫ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɇ Ʉ Ɂɜɟɪɟɜɭ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɦɟɫɬɚ ± ɷɬɨ ©ɜɢɞ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɧɭɠɞɚɦ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣª ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ± ɷɬɨ ɧɟɱɺɬɤɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨª ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋɨɥɶɮ ɇɟɜɚɧɥɢɧɧɚ ©ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ
Ȼɚɪɰɢɰ ɂ.ɇ.Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɞɨɤɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺȽɋ ± Ɇ
Ɂɜɟɪɟɜ Ɇ.Ʉ. ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɍɱ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪ ɭɧ ɬ ± Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ± ɫ ± ɋ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨª ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɥɚɫɬɶ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɞɚɺɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɢ ɢɞɟɹɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɭɸ ©ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭª ɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɺɞª ɉɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɢ ɫɭɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨª ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɬɨ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣ ɧɟɡɚɱɟɦ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɥɢɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟɦ©ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɢɥɢ ©ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚª Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɦ
ɉɶɟɪ Ȼɭɪɞɶɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɉɶɟɪɚ Ȼɭɪɞɶɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɶɸɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɰɟɥɨɦɦɟɧɶɲɟɣɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɟɣɱɟɦɢɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ
ȼɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɉɶɟɪɨɦ Ȼɭɪɞɶɟ Ɇɚɭɪɢɫɢɨ Ƚɚɪɫɢɹ ȼɢɣɟɯɚɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ± ɷɬɨ ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜª
ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ɇɚɤɫɚ ȼɟɛɟɪɚ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɱɟ ©ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɇɟɜɚɧɥɢɧɧɚ Ɋ.ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɧɟɦ Ƚ Ⱥ ȼɨɥɶɩɟɪɬɚ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ Ɇ əɝɥɨɦɚ ± Ɇ Ɇɢɪ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Bourdieu P. 7KH )RUFH RI /DZ 7RZDUG D 6RFLRORJ\ RI WKH-XULGLFDO )LHOG >ɋɢɥɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ@ +DVWLQJV /DZ-RXUQDO ± ± 9RO ± 3 ± ± 3
Bourdieu P. 7KH)RUFHRI/DZ7RZDUGD6RFLRORJ\RIWKH-XULGLFDO)LHOG>ɋɢɥɚɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ@ +DVWLQJV /DZ-RXUQDO ± ± 9RO ± 3 ± ± 3 HWF
García-Villegas M&RPSDUDWLYH 6RFLRORJ\ RI /DZ /HJDO )LHOGV /HJDO 6FKRODUVKLSV DQG 6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV LQ (XURSH DQG WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV >ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɝɪɚɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢ ɋɒȺ@ /DZ 6RFLDO ,QTXLU\ ± 6SULQJ ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 ±