Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧª ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɩɪɚɜɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜª
Ɉ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ
Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
ɘ Ⱥ Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ©ɑɬɨ ɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ"ȼ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɷɬɨ ± ɨɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɛɟɡ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɧɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɺɜ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɗɬɨ ± ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɟɺ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹª
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ *HQHUDO GH ORV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV 0H[LFDQRV GH GH &XOWXUD )tVLFD \ 'HSRUWH@ 'LDULR 2ILFLDO GH OD )HGHUDFLyQ ± 8OWLPD UHIRUPD SXEOLFDGD ± KWWS ZZZ GLSXWDGRV JRE P[ /H\HV%LEOLR SGI /*&)'B SGI!
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!
Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɘ.Ⱥ. ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ± Ɇ ȻȿɄ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜɚ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɹɫɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɵ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɥɚɧɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɝ ©ɨɛɳɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ
± ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɵɛɥɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢª
Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±ɉɥɚɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɝ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ʋ
KWWS ZZZ PLQVSRUW JRY UX GRF 3ODQ B SGI!ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ±ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ – ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.ɍɤɚɡ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ,, ± ɋɬ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɭ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɢɧɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɢ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ
ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɧɚɪɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɟɦ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɦɟɞɢɣɧɭɸɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ± ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɑɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡ
± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɭɱɺɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɐɟɥɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦ ɇ Ȼɚɯɪɚɯɚ Ȼ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɘ ɇ ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜɚ ©ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ³ɮɨɪɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ³ɰɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ ³ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ ³ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ ³ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ´ ³ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ´ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɐɟɥɹɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɚɤɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɎɨɪɦɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɟɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɤɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɰɟɥɹɯɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɐɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɥɨɝɢɤɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ Ɋɚɫɫɟɥ ɏɨɣɟ Ɇɷɬɶɸ ɇɢɤɨɥɫɨɧ Ȼɚɪɪɢ ɍɥɢɷɧ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɺɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɑɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ ± ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ