Материал: Лекции по русской литературе_Набоков В_1999 -440с
416
5 ='
,
"( &6(5 "E(
5'5 $6 (4
V' (4
6'&8(5 !
6$8
' (=Z
([(
'3"'#'
3"9
,
5 =$" S
5 S 54'8
' '='#'
6E
5'? =$( (5!
' '=6$ !
.
%?ES"'
56(=V
6" &
54(3'6$4
:
3$ $
$ 'B
-
" ? 3!
? 6E
,
'N S(5 $9
5 ='b$
,
3 '
-
5 $9
'54'6 A$
'?(3(""'(
8("Z
.
j$5 '
$8
b # = ='
-
6$4
5 V
R W
"$
:
8(""'
&3(5!
S $ (4!
5'6(=W("
-
5 6'6$4
56'(
4 (=$ ="'(
'?=$&'6$" (
.
a
"(5 '4! '
M$4
V
5 ='b
,
4'V'
'"9 EV
,
='=(M(""EV
$
#=(
-
?("!
,
'#= ?(6W V
'
'5 '9""'#'
'6 '=(" 9
'[ "5
-
6(""E8
# ?$8
,
6'&8'M"'
,
5'5 $6 4
?E
65(
,
S '
= 5
-
5
B
8([$" "
&"$4
' R W
"(
,
(54
?E
"(
"(5 '4! '
'
49="EV
' (=
,
' '=E(
9 '?E
&$ 85 6'6$"E
& (#'
6'=S(5 6$
.
Y(5 '4(&"'
'6 '=9 !
,
S '
5'&3$ (4
4 ?
-
=( '
,
N
&4'6([ (
4 S"'5
,
3'6(= 6W (
«
g6#(" 9
%"(# "$
»
4
«
R
'6 Z
3$8
»
'5=(35 6(""'B
8 &E (
j$B '65 '#'
,
=(5
"E8
'?=$&'8
='3 Z
W
"5
B
( 5
:
9 #'6'=Z
«
=(5
"E8
»,
' '8
S '
N '
$
=$&
'
54 S$B
,
'#3$
&$ '"
3'4M("
?E4
?E
68(W$ !59
;
=$&
'"
&$ =([$(
S$5 "'8
4 A
4(6( $ !
"$
56'(#'
?4 M
-
"(#'
,
'
$
M(
8'M"'
'5 $649 !
"$
56'?'3(
(=6'#'
65 =(S"'#'
,
' '=EB
?='5$( 59
"$
6'=(" (
#(" 9
,
S '
-
?E
(#'
'?' =$5 !
3'?$6 !
56'(
-
5 $ 'B
[(3='5 !Z
,
S '
5 $"'6 59
= 3"'
=(35 $6 !
5(?(
S '
-
4 ?'
?'4((
#4
'(
,
S(8
'5 $"'6
«
g6#(" 9
%"(# "$
»
4
«
R
'
-
6'B
3$8E
»
"$
5A("(
.
7$ '"(A
,
$4("3$=Z
' (=(
"( 5 W(""'#'
S $ (
-
49
= 5'(3 "9Z 59
6'5 '8 "$" 9
"$S$4!"'B
W '4E
,
5'
-
S "(" 9
-
65(
6=(89
'3"
(
M(
-
' #(='9V
R W
"$
.
7(
&$? 3(8
([(
"(5 '4! '
5 $?=(&"EV
$4$8? ='6
,
'
-
'=E(
4Z?9
(8
=
5E6$ !
,
'#3$
"$5
54'M 59
3'5 $ 'S"'
=$63 6$9
$= "$
5'5 '9" 9
W
"5 '#'
3 V$
#='8$3"'#'
?'4!W "5 6$
= 55
V
.
7$'?'='
,
(
&
"$5
,
'
3(B5 6 (4!"'
&"$(
R W
"$
,
' 4'"9Z 59
(8
5 =(3 'B
E4 '5 !Z
5 =(""'5 !Z
;
$
=$3'5 "'
5'&"$6$ !
,
S '
4'3E
(#'
5 [(5 6'6$" 9
5(#'3"9
"$
-
'4"9Z
3 W
.
>5(
3'5 $649(
"$8
3'6'4!5 6 (
:
$M
-
3EB
& (#'
(=("'5'6
,
(5 (5 6(""EV
,
$
'6'='
=(
,
$M3EB
"Z$"5
= 8$
,
$
M(
$
8(4!S$BW (
'3='?"'
-
5
(#'
M &"
,
6 4' !
3'
8("
4Z3(B
,
(#'
' = M$6W V
,
$ 5(BS$5
54 6W V59
5 " 8
6 '3"
("!
.
R=( 4'"995!
(
-
=(3
?4(5 '8
(#'
S(="'6
'6
,
8E
5 =(8 859
'
" 8
=$5
-
'&"$ !
$M3EB
N $
6&4( $
(#'
63'V"'6(" 9
,
' '=E8
417
5'&3$6$459
W(3(6=
.
j $ !
65(
3'
'3"'B
(#'
&$
5
,
'
-
N8E
,
5 $&
,
N4(#
,
5!8$
,
3=$8E
,
= S(5
(
5 $ !
,
?(&
'"A$
V
(=(S E6$ !
-
6 N '8
'3"$
&
=$3'5 (B
"$W(B
M &"
.
X'6"'
5 '
4(
8 " 4'
5 (V
'=
,
$
"$
3 N4
,
"$
&$ $ (
3"9
,
6 5"(#
'"
?E4
58(= (4!"'
=$"("
=$5 6E8
A(B
'
8("
h'=M
i$" (5
,
= 6'4' " 6W 859
&$
(#'
M(
-
"'B
;
8'4'3E8
$6$" Z= 5 '8
,
'4"E8
" S 'M(5 6'8
,
'
-
'=EB
,
6'&6=$ 6W 5!
6'
O=$"A Z
,
(=(M 4
(#'
"$
'4
-
6( $
,
S '?E
&$ (8
5'
5 ' 'B"'B
3 W'B
8(=( !
6'5!8
-
3(59 4( " 8
5 $=
'8
5("$ '='8
.
h &"!
R W
"$
,
65(
((
='8$" S(5
(
'=E6E
'&$=(" 9
#' '69
5 '4!
-
'
M(
4'6 W(
,
5 '4! '
5 W(" B
5'S " (498
8'3
-
"EV
? '#=$b B
.
>
'54(3"((
6=(89
6 X'55
V 8"'#'
"$
5$"'
,
9 6 3(4
'3"
4
36(
3'5 $ 'S"'
?(&6 5"EV
.
7'
'8 8'
N '#'
5 [(5 6 (
([(
?4$#'B
,
?(5 '=E5
-
"EB
= 3
"(5 '4!
V
&?=$""EV
8'6
,
' '=E(
,
' $95!
6 ='W4'8
,
5'? =$9
8(4!S$BW (
3( $4
,
6'65(
"(
'&$
-
?'S("E
&#' '64(" (8
8 W =E
"$
' =(?
6 4!#$="'#'
6 5$
.
2 65(
-
$
"$5
$(
=' '6'B
8'8("
,
'#3$
5$
-
8EB
A(4'8 3=(""EB
S("EB
'S
?(&' S( "'
= " 8$
-
( 59
5'&3$6$ !
='8$"
,
6'
4 (=$ ="$9
4'M!
M(
'
-
5(4 4$5!
6 N '8
=' &6(3("
3'?='5'6(5 "'#'
N= 3 $
$
M(
#= ?'
,
$
6 6'=("
?(5 $=3'""'#'
'8
49 '
-
=$
.
<'='S(
#'6'=9
,
'
-
8'(8
,
'
,
S '
3(4$Z
5 #(" (8
6
' 5 $V
S(4'6(S(5 '#'
N4(8(" $
,
'V'M(
"$
'[
E6$
-
" (
'58$ = 6$" (
'#=(?$4!"'B
4E
,
$ 'B
M(
,
$
='&'6E(
=
E
' 'B"EV
A$=(B
,
' '=E(
'?ES"'
#= 8
-
='6$4
349
'V'='""EV
A(=(8'" B
.
X$&6(
8'M"'
5'6(=
-
W(""'
=($4!"'
=(35 $6 !
5(?(
M &"!
3= #'#'
,
6'5 =(
-
5 !
((
6 56'(8
6''?=$M("
6 "( =
'5"'6(""'8
6 3(
,
?(&
=(S"'
' =$& !
"$
? 8$#(
?
C'8"(6$Z5!
6 N '8
;
3
-
8$( 59
,
M(
5$8$
8E54!
,
"$ =$6499
56'B
4 S
"$
5 '= Z
M &"
S(4'6( $
,
((
"( &?(M"'
5 $M$(
.
>5(
N '
? 3(
4 W!
=$63' '3'? (
,
$ "(
=$63$
,
' '= Z
8E
S 65 6
-
(8
.
; $ '(
"$54$M3(" (
349
8(S E
= 55 '#'
='"
" !
6
8 =
R W
"$
!
h &"!
'N $
$
$='3 9
(#'
6'=S(5 6$
.
Y(#
6=(8("
,
$M( 59
,
V'S(
'6 '= !
M(5
#(" 9
,
=
-
3$6$9
(#'
6''?=$M$(8'8
5 [(5 6'6$" Z
$ 'B
M(
'
-
4'=
$
(
M(
'S(= $" 9
,
$
(
'N
3$4
56' 8
6'
-
418
=(" 98
.
> 5 ["'5
,
"(
8((
&"$S(" 9
,
(54
'
,
S '
8E
=(35 $649(8
6 56'(8
6''?=$M("
,
65(#'
4 W!
?'4!
-
W'B
'?8$"
.
R=(3 '4'M 8
,
' $M 5!
"$5
6'&8'M"'5 !
6(=" !59
"$&$3
='?=$ !59
6 N 'V
R W
"$
,
8E
?E
(#'
"(
&"$4
.
7
S '
!
a '
3'6'4!5 6 (
3$M(
'S("!
5 ='# B
=
,
3(4$Z[ B
6 56'(8
6''?=$M("
'
M(
5$8'(
,
S '
9
,
8"(
"(
8'M(
5 '= !
.
>'
'"
,
N '
"(
-
6E5'
B
M 6'B
S(4'6(
,
8$4("! $9
58 #4$9
= $
' '
-
='#'
"$
5$4$
(=6E(
5$8E(
=( =$5"E(
5 ='
"$
-
W(B
'N&
;
6'
'"
,
6ǭ
#'4 ?EV
#4$&
,
5'5 $649Z[ V
=(&
B
'" =$5
5 (8"E8
3=96E8
6'4'5$8
.
> '
6=(89
,
'
(5 !
1830
#
.,
6 8 M5 '8
'5 Z8(
([(
' =$
-
M$4$5!
"('?V'3 8'5 !
'4!&'6$ !59
4'W$3!Z
,
8 MS "$
?E4
65(
([(
65$3"
,
$ "(
'V'='""EB
$#("
,
'
(5 !
=$ S(5
B
58E54
'3(M3E
([(
"(
5S(&
(
'#3$
5'
58E54'8
5S(&4$
=$5' $
).
@'W$3!Z
'4!&'6$4 5!
65(=!(&
,
3(B5 6 (4!"'
?E4
"('?V'3 8E
5$ '#
5 '
-
6'=' $8
W ='
B
4$[
.
% 5Z3$
' =(3(4(""$9
N4(
-
#$" "'5 !
,
' '='B
6''?=$M(" (
"$3(49(
R W
"$
;
6 ='S(8
,
'"
,
54(3 9
$ = &
6=(8("
,
4Z? 4
"$=9M$ !
-
59
AE#$"'8
,
$&$ '8
4
$"#4 B5
8
3("3
.
7(
? 3(8
&$?E6$ !
,
S '
4Z?'6!
8$5 $=$3
3(B5 6 (4!"'
V$=$
-
(="$9
S(= $
'N $
.
C8(Z[ B59
6'
65(
#'=4'
,
= 5
-
6$9
$?4 $8
,
'"
8(4! $(
(=(3'
8"'B
,
$
8(4! $Z
4Z3
,
63= #
6 '=E6(
6( =$
6'&"
$Z[ (
"$
'='#(
$
-
'#'
-
" ? 3!
"'S"'#'
$?$=(
(
"
'#3$
?'4!W(
"(
6
-
3 W!
V
4 A
,
'56([(""EV
4 S"E8
b'"$=(8
,
"(
54E
-
W W!
#'4'5'6
6(5(4EV
W '
),
' '8
S '
='W4'(
-
N '
4
"(
$?$=(
,
$?$=(
6 =$&#$=(
"'S
,
36(=!
' '='#'
9 ' =E6$Z
5 "( (= (" (8
.
d =( =$5"'
'" 8$Z
,
S '
N '
"(
R W
"
,
$ '8(3 $"
,
' '='8
4$S
,
S '?E
'"
5E#=$4
(#'
='4!
.
<$ $9
=$&" A$
!
\"(
"=$6 59
N $
#=$
,
6'
9 M(
5$8
6 "((
'6(= 4
.
%3"'
&$
3= # 8
58("9Z
-
59
6 3(" 9
:
6'
'"
"$
"$?(=(M"'B
7(6E
,
8(S $ (4!
,
'?
-
4' ' 6W B59
' #=$" "EB
$=$ (
,
5 =9[ B59
=
4 "(
"((
;
6 ($ =(
,
5 8'"' 4(8
,
6 ='&'6$ '8
56( (
,
'3
&6
5 =
'
=$5 $4
6$Z[ B
5 8'3"'B
&$"'5S
-
6'5 !Z
5'5(3(B
,
S '?E
&$"9 !
56'(
8(5 '
;
' '8
6 3(=(
-
6("5 'B
5$3!?(
,
5'54$""EB
&
5 '4 AE
&$
"(5 '4! '
6'4!"'3 8"EV
5 ='
,
6 "'S"'B
= ?$W (
,
6&c(='W(""EB
,
8$=$Z[ B
5 V
"$
5(='B
? 8$#(
(
6 ' '= Z
'?'=$S 6$
-
4
56(S
),
M Z[ B
9?4' '
;
9 6 M
(#'
-
3 [ 8
'
='5(4'S"'B
3'='#(
,
4 5 $Z[ 8
" #
6
4$6 (
,
A(4 Z[ 8
5 ='B" Z
"'M
6'&4Z?4(""'B
4
-
6
419
5 ='B" Z
"'M
6'&4Z?4(""'B
4
-
6 5(=(?= 5 EB
=E85
B
'43("!
(=(3
5 ='8"E8
8$4("!
8
b'" $
-
"'8
,
5 = 9[ 859
6'
36'=(
5 $= ""'#'
$ $=5 '#'
36'=
-
A$
,
5 4( $Z[ 8
4$5 'S $8
'3
(#'
56'3$8
.
a
6 3(
-
" 9
5 '4!
8 8'4( "E
,
S '
'3S$5
9 "(
5 (6$Z
=$&4
-
S !
,
3(=M
4
'"
6 = (
='5 !
4
S # "" Z
$4
,
5
' '='B
V'3 4
5 (A $4!"'
349
'#'
,
S '?E
=(" ='6$ !
5 !
349
5 =(4!?E
,
8(9
5 4'""'5 !
5 '4( $8
,
$
65(
(#'
5'6=(8(""
.
RE $Z5!
54(3 !
&$
" 8
#4$&$8
,
"'
'"
'
8("9
'5 '9""'
?(#$(
,
S '?E
6"'6!
'96 !
-
59
;
6'
'"
:
= $
&$4'M("$
&$
?'=
=(3 "#' $
,
=93'8
5'
56'(B
M("'B
,
=$5 6'B
M("[ "'B
6EW(
(#'
='5 '8
,
6
S(="'B
?$=V$ "'B
W49 (
5 ?(4E8
(='8
.
2 "$ '"(A
,
5
-
39[ B
"$
5"(#
,
5 ='5 =(4(""E8
M 6' '8
,
'"
3'4#'
A(
-
4 59
6 i$" (5$
,
$
3'4#'
,
S '
'
?'4!W(
"(
8'M(
(= ( !
8(34(""'
=
=E6$( 59
5 '4( '8
.
>'
=( =$5"$9
='8$" & ='6$""$9
? '#=$b 9
,
4
9
5 4!"'
'W ?$Z5!
!
R'B39
N 8
(8
,
8'M"'
"$
5$ !
A(4 Z
" #
.
%3"$ '
9 "(
6 "'6$
6 '8
,
S '
8("9
6'&
-
"
4
N
6 3(" 9
,
6 3(" 9
?4 &
(
65(8
= 55
8
,
' '=E(
&"$Z
56'(#'
R W
"$
, -
'"
$
M(
"( &?(M"'
5'5 $649(
S$5 !
"$W(B
" (44( $4!"'B
M &"
,
$
$?4 A$
8"'M(" 9
4
S '
-
'
3= #'(
,
= 6ES"'(
"$
-
W(8
8
.
>'&8'M"'
,
65(
N '
'?8$"S 6'
"$5 '9[ B
R W
"
"(
&"$4
?E
5(?9
,
"'
(54
9 64'M 4
5Z3$
V' !
"(8"'#'
'B
4Z?6
,
' '= Z
5 E E6$Z
(#'
=' &6(
-
3(" 98
,
'
N $
6''?=$M$(8$9
M &"!
"(
"$ '8 "$(
4
(54
"(
5$8'#'
'N $
,
'
(#'
6'=S(5 6'
?
<'#3$
#'6'=9
'?
N 'V(
,
' '= Z
"$5
= "9 '
"$&E6$ !
«
W
"
-
5 'B
»,
'
(5 !
6=(8("
8(M3
1820-
8
1837
#
.,
"(6'4!
-
"'
'=$M$(
964(" (
5 '=((
' S(5 '#'
,
"(M(4
"
-
(44( $4!"'#'
V$=$ (=$
.
h &"!
6 (
6=(8("$
5(BS$5
"$8
$M( 59
-
$
?E
5 $&$ !
? -
?'4((
"$ '4"(""'B
56'
-
?'3"E8
='5 =$"5 6'8
,
8("((
(=("$5(4(""'B
,
5
=(
-
=$5"E8
"(?(5"E8
$=V ( ="E8
='56( $8
,
$
"$
$ 'B
-
" ? 3!
5 $= ""'B
4 '#=$b
5
=98'4 "(B
-
"'B
(=5 ( 6'B
,
"$
' '='B
6 3 W!
#'='35 Z
4'
-
[$3!
,
"(
? =49[ Z
M &"!Z
'#4'[("" Z
3'8$8
5
6E5
$Z[ 8
#4$8
,
$
5(#'3"9
,
$ 'S("!
='5 '
-
=" Z
,
5 ' 'B" Z
,
#$=8'" S(5
56'?'3" Z
,
#3(
,
8'M(
?E !
,
36$
#'5 '3 "$
?(5(3 Z
,
'5 $"'6 6W 5!
"$
8'5 '
-
6'B
,
5'?$ $
S(W(
V'
&$3"(B
4$ 'B
,
M("[ "$
"(5(
6
420
= (
'=& "
,
5 '
" [ B
"$
3(=(69""'B
"'#(
, -
6'
65(8
N '8
8"'#'
6'&3 V$
,
' '9
,
"$
A(= '6"EV
S$5$V
'43("!
,
6
5(=(?= 5 '
-
M(8S M"'8
"(?(
'3"'
-
(3 "5 6(""'(
4(# '(
='3'4#'6$ '(
'?4$S '
.
C'&3$( 59
6 (S$ 4(" (
,
S '
6'
6=(8("$
R W
"$
65(
&"$4
3= #
3= #$
,
S '
$M3EB
S$5
3"9
?E4
'
5$"
6
3"(6"
(
'3"'#'
,
6
5!8(
3= #'#'
S '
8 (=$ '=
7
-
'4$B
R$64'6 S
"(
5 $4
"
'3"'B
'3='?"'5
&
M &"
56' V
'33$""EV
,
'S"'
N '
?E4$
#=
$
?'4((
4
8("((
W 8"EV
W '4!"
'6
,
$ '"
-
?3 (4!"E8
6$M"E8
3 =( '='8
W '4E
.
j !
6'4!"'(
S( 6(='5
-
W!(
,
8"'(
54'6'
,
'6 '=9(8'(
6 & '8
= #
,
"$5 (V
"$
5$""$9
&$
5 $
,
(=(V'39[$9
& =
6 =
6 N '8
"( ' '4(? 8'8
6E5W(8
4$55(
,
$
8
?E4
R( (=? =#
, -
65(
5 $"'6 4'5!
5'?E (8
,
65(
'5 $6494'
9=
B
54(3
6
8'4'3'B
$89
6( $
.
R'
-
8'(8
,
W
"5 $9
N 'V$
-
'54(3"99
6 ?(#(
6=(8(
-
"
,
3$
"$W(
6''?=$M(" (
([(
8'M(
='"
" !
?(&
$5 '= $
,
"$3(499
3( $4
M &"
S(= $8
,
&$ 85 6'6$"
-
"E8
&
M 6'
5
,
' '=$9
'#3$
([(
5'V=$"94$
8'"'
-
'4 Z
6
&'?=$& (4!"'8
5 55 6(
.
R'3 8$ !
'4! '
,
='M 6
R W
"
([(
2 - 3
#'3$
,
"$5
?E4$
?E
(#'
b' '#=$b 9
.
g[(
W$#
,
'"
6EW(4
?E
& !8E
,
?'#$ 'B
"Z$"5$8
'4"'B
M 6'
5"EV
"$8( '6
,
#3(
'"
'5 $(
-
59
,
='S"'
6'B39
6 "$W
5 4EB
3("!
,
' '=EB
34 59
M(
5 '
4(
.
>'
S '
9 5S $Z
3'5 $ 'S"'
6$M"E8
:
b' '
-
#=$b 9
-
N
"(5 '4! '
6$3=$ "EV
5$" 8( ='6
56( $
-
'=M(5 6(""'
' ='(
1840
#
.
"'6 Z
N=
6 &'?=$M(
-
"
,
='3'4M$Z[ Z59
3'
"$W V
3"(B
,
' ='(
$
,
S '
"$S "$9
5 N 'B
3$ E
,
3'
' '='B
"(
3'M 4
"
Y$B='"
,
"
R W
"
,
"
:( (
,
8E
"$V'3 859
6'
64$5
"$W(#'
5'
-
6=(8(""'#'
=(35 $64(" 9
,
6 N '8
=(35 $64("
65(
&"$8(" '5
6 '='B
'4'6 "E
19
6
.
= " 8$Z
6 3
3$4!" V
='35 6(""
'6
,
'3( EV
6'
65(
S(="'(
,
54'6"'
'"
"'5 4
=$ =
'
?E4'B
=$3 M"'B
M &"
,
S!
'=
-
=( E
65(#3$
5 '9
6 #4$V
#= 5 "EV
(8"EV
'8"$
,
5
89# 'B
,
"'
' 9M(4(6W(B
'
E4
3=$
='6 'B
"$
&$3"(8
4$"(
.
% "E"(
N '
5 4EB
3'8$W" B
56(
6(3(
"$5
S(=(&
#= &$B4!
6( $
;
'S("!
6'&8'M"'
,
S '
= 3(
6=(89
,
'#3$
N $
N 'V$
='S 6W(B59
b' '#=$b
6 56'Z
'S(
-
=(3!
"$8
' $M( 59
V 3'M(5 6(""'B
4'M!Z
,
'?9&$""'B