Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦª ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɣ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɪɨɜ
Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɢ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ
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ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɰɟɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬɨ©ɷɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɝɪɚɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɦª
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɪɨɜ ± ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɭ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɉɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɉɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ
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ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢɋɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɁɚɤɨɧɨɦɢɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɁɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɩɭɧɤɬ ©Dªɫɬɚɬɶɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɩɭɧɤɬ ©Fª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Hª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ
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ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɢɰ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɭɸɧɚɞɟɬɟɣɢɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɶɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɧɚɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɚɝɟɪɟɣ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɡɚɣɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ± ɜ Ɇɚɝɥɢɧɝɟɧɟ ɢ Ɍɟɧɟɪɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH /RL VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW /(6S 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I DV SGI! KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I UV F B KWPO!ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶɛɵɥɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ E ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ F ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɧɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ G ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɋɨɸɡɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɩɨɛɨɪɶɛɟɫɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ E ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ G ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ H ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ I ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ J ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ K ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ L ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ
/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I DV SGI! KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I UV F B KWPO!
/RL GX FDQWRQ GH 9DXG GX GpFHPEUH VXU O¶pGXFDWLRQ SK\VLTXH HW OH VSRUW /(36 ʋ KWWS ZZZ YG FK ILOHDGPLQ XVHUBXSORDG WKHPHV YLHBSULYHH VSRUWVBORLVLUV ILFKLHUVBS GI GLYHUV ORLBFDQWBHSVBGHF BWH[WHBIDRB 3')!