Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
ɋɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɮɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɬɚɮɨɪɚ ©ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɤɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨғɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɺɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɢɥɨɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɧɨɦ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɨɞɟ ɛɵ ɢ ɧɟɬ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɥ ɛɵ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɹɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɟɫɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣɦɚɤɫɢɦɨɣ©ɧɟɝɨɠɟɥɢɥɢɹɦɩɪɹɫɬɶª ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɭɩɟɪɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɹ ɢ ɦɢɧɭɹ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
Ȼɚɡɚɪɨɜ Ɍ. Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɤɫɸɦɨɪɨɧ KWWS ZZZ WRS SHUVRQDO UX LVVXH KWPO" !
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɢɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɜɵɫɲɢɯɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥ ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ Ⱦ Ⱥ Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ©ɇɚɫɱɺɬ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɹ ɧɚɲɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɥɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɥɨɞɵª ± ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ Ȼ Ʉɚɲɢɧɚ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɄɉɊɎ ɜ Ƚɨɫɞɭɦɟ ©ɍ ɧɚɫ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ ;;, ɜɟɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɉɪɟɦɶɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɨɜ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɯɨɱɟɬª
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɬɟɦɚ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ± ɤɚɤ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ Ⱥ Ʌɢɜɲɢɰɚ ©ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ Ɇɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɹɹ ɉɪɢɜɵɱɧɚɹ ɉɨ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ ɋɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɫɬɚɬɢ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɟɣ Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɢɪ ɞɭɦɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɂɥɥɸɡɢɹ Ɋɭɱɧɭɸ ɪɭɥɺɠɤɭ ɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹª Ɍɚɤ ȼ ȼ ɋɤɨɪɨɛɨɝɚɰɤɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ©ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɦ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ³ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ª ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹª ± ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɇ ȼ Ɂɭɛɚɪɟɜɢɱ ©ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɬɭɩɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɫɜɟɪɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɬɱɺɬ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ KWWS JRYHUQPHQW UX QHZV ! ±
Ʌɢɜɲɢɰ Ⱥ. Ɉɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢ ©ɭ ɧɚɫ ɥɸɛɹɬ ɪɭɥɢɬɶ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸª Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ ±
ɋɤɨɪɨɛɨɝɚɰɤɢɣ ȼ.ȼ. ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɢ³ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ª ɉɨȺ ȼɢɧɶɤɨɜɭɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ©ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɨɥɸɧɬɚɪɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜª ɞɟɡɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ± ©ɚɜɪɚɥ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɦ ɚ ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɢª ɉɨ Ɍ Ȼɚɡɚɪɨɜɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ©ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɤɫɸɦɨɪɨɧ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ³ɪɭɱɧɵɦ´ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ Ɋɭɱɧɵɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬª
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ©ɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɜª ɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ ɦɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɨɜ ɧɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɲɬɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɭɱɧɨɝɨɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɗɬɨ±ɨɞɢɧɢɡ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ Ɋ Ⱥ Ⱥɛɪɚɦɨɜ ©ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɦ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨª
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
± ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɭɛɚɪɟɜɢɱ ɇ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɛ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ± Ɇ Ⱥɥɶɩɢɧɚ ɉɚɛɥɢɲɟɪɡ
ȼɢɧɶɤɨɜ Ⱥ. ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ ± ± ʋ KWWS H[SHUW UX H[SHUW SHUHKRGLP Y VKWDWQ\LM UH]KLP !
Ȼɚɡɚɪɨɜ Ɍ. Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɤɫɸɦɨɪɨɧ KWWS ZZZ WRS SHUVRQDO UX LVVXH KWPO" !
Ⱥɛɪɚɦɨɜ Ɋ.Ⱥ.Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɭ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ± ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ©ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣª ɢɥɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜ©ɪɭɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟª±ɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɯɦɟɪɜɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ
ȼ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ȼ ɉɭɬɢɧ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɥɱɬɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ©ɜ ɱɺɦ ɬɨ ± ɧɚ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ >ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ@ ɜ ɱɺɦ ɬɨ ± ɧɟɬ ɝɞɟ ɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɞɚɺɬ ɫɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɇɚ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɫ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɊɎȼ ȼ ɉɭɬɢɧɡɚɹɜɢɥ©ɇɭɠɧɨɜɫɺɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɯɨɬɹ ɤɨɦɭ ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ȼ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɦɟ ɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ Ʉɪɵɦɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼ ȼ ɉɭɬɢɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɢɦ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
Ⱦɚ ɤ ɪɭɱɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ©ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸª ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɇɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɢɝɞɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɂ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɯɨɬɹ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ©ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨª ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ Ɉ ɂ ɑɟɩɭɧɨɜ ɢ Ⱥ ȼ Ɇɢɧɚɟɜ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ©ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ©ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɨɜɭɲɤɢª
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɭɬɢɧ ©Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɫɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª KWWS SRUWDO NXOWXUD UX DUWLFOHV SHUVRQ YODGLPLU SXWLQ NRJGD VLVWHPD GDHW VER\ SULNKRGLWV\D YNO\XFKDW UXFKQRH XSUDYOHQLH ! ±
ɉɭɬɢɧ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ KWWS ULD UX HFRQRP\ KWPO! ±
ɑɟɩɭɧɨɜ Ɉ.ɂ., Ɇɢɧɚɟɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ©ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦª ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ©ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɩɪɨɱɟɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɸɞɶ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɚɧɚɰɟɟɣ
ɢ ɜ ɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɹɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ©ɜɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɣ ³ɪɭɱɧɨɣ´ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ Ɇɢɧɮɢɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɺɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɵª ©ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ©ɥɚɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɵɪª ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɨɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɥɢɲɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɦɹɝɱɚɸɬ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵª
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɚɤ ɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɟɧ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ
ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɟ
Ⱥ ɂ ɋɬɪɨɧɢɧ ɟɳɺ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɢɫɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ©ɧɭɠɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɚɤɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɜɨɥɧɭ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɚ ɟɳɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɧɟɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɭɸ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɇɭɠɟɧ ɟɳɺ ɛyɥɶɲɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɦɟɪɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɞɢɨɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɥɧª
ɍɷɣɧ Ƚɪɟɰɤɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ©ə ɫɬɪɟɦɥɸɫɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɲɚɣɛɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚ ɧɟ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚª ɋɬɢɜɭ Ⱦɠɨɛɫɭ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ©ɗɬɨ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜ ɗɩɩɥª
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼ ɬ Ɍ ,9 ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɋ ɋ ɋɭɥɚɤɲɢɧɚ ± Ɇ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɭ ɬɨɦɧɢɤɚ
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼ ɬ Ɍ 9 ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɋ ɋ ɋɭɥɚɤɲɢɧɚ ± Ɇ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ
ɋɬɪɨɧɢɧ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɤɚɤɴ ɧɚɭɤɚ ± ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɴ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪ Ɏ ɋ ɋɭɳɢɧɫɤɚɝɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ