Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɷɬɢɤɢɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɟɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɨɜ
ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹȺɫɫɚɦɛɥɟɹɋɨɜɟɬɚȿɜɪɨɩɵɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢɯ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɫɮɟɪɟɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɫɫɚɦɛɥɟɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɭ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɯ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɤ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɪɚɦ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɡ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɟɺ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɠɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɺɠɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ȼ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɉɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɢɝ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɥɭɛɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɷɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɸ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɦ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɥɫɹ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ
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ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɢɝɪɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɫɬɚɬɭɫɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɚɝɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɚɤɠɟɥɢɰ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ± ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
± ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɩɨɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Rochebloine F. *RRG JRYHUQDQFH DQG HWKLFV LQ VSRUW >ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɷɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ@ 5HSRUW ʋ 3$&( &RPPLWWHH RQ &XOWXUH 6FLHQFH (GXFDWLRQ DQG 0HGLD KWWS DVVHPEO\ FRH LQW QZ [PO ;5HI ;UHI ;0/ +70/ HQ DVS"ILOHLG ODQJ HQ! ± ± S ± 3
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ Ɂɚɤɨɧɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ
ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ,,, Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɬɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ©ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɤɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ
± ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵ ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱦ Ⱥ Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɵɦ KWWS JRYHUQPHQW UX QHZV ! KWWS JRYHUQPHQW UX PHGLD ILOHV 47TY 6, T<(XX ]2+N2$ZJX\GE.' &NI SGI!
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ȽɌɈ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ
ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɨɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɤɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ
ɢ ɦɟɠɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ
ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ