Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɤɬɫɬɚɬɶɹWHUɁɚɤɨɧɚȻɟɥɶɝɢɢɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª
± ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɚª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɺɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɸɚɪɞɨɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
ȼɢɞɵ ɦɟɪ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɪ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɜɵɞɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɢɡɦɟɫɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ©Ɉɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɚª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ± ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɱɚɫɬɶ ,, Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɫɬɚɬɶɹɁɚɤɨɧɚɌɭɪɰɢɢɨɬ ʋ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ & ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ' ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ( Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɨ ɧɟɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ G Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
±ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɢɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ELV Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɨ ɧɟɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣªɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɪɟɞɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
±ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª
± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɟɫɬɫɬɚɬɶɢ ± ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɥɢɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ' Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ©Ɉ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɜɢɝɪɨɜɨɣɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɧɟɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɲɬɪɚɮ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɪɟɞɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ©Ɉɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɱɚɫɬɶ ,, Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª >/RL GX FDQWRQ GH 9DXG GX QRYHPEUH G DSSOLFDWLRQ GX &RQFRUGDW GX QRYHPEUH LQVWLWXDQW GHV PHVXUHV FRQWUH OD YLROHQFH ORUV GH PDQLIHVWDWLRQV VSRUWLYHV@ KWWS ZZZ OH[ILQG FK GWD GRF IR KWPO )GRF,G 3FXUUHQWBYHUVLRQ 3HWDW'R F YLJXHXU GRF7\SH ORL SDJHBIRUPDW $B LV569 WUXH LV6-/ WUXH RXWIRUPDW KWPO LV0RGLIL DQWH IDOVH ZLWKBOLQN WUXH KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯªɫɬɚɬɶɹ%ɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɢɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª
± ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ± ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɭɞɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
±ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɟɡɞ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɟɺ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɫ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢª
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɚɺɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢª >/RL IpGpUDOH LQVWLWXDQW GHV PHVXUHV YLVDQW DX PDLQWLHQ GH OD V UHWp LQWpULHXUH GX PDUV @ KWWSV ZZZ DGPLQ FK RSF IU FODVVLILHG FRPSLODWLRQ LQGH[ KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ©ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬªɜɫɚɦɨɦɨɛɳɟɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɷɬɚɥɨɧ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɟɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɚɤɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɟɺ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɦɵ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɨɫɧɺɦɫɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
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Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª