Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɛɭɞɭɬɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶɝɪɭɛɨɟɧɟɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɭɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ± ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦɢɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸɜɫɩɨɪɬɟªɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª
± ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɨɟɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɩɪɨɜɨɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɁɚɤɨɧɚȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ©Eª ©Jª ɢ ©Mª ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ , ɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Fª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹɜɫɩɨɪɬɟªɫɬɚɬɶɹ*Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɑɢɥɢɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɨɬʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
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± ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɯ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ± ɪɚɫɫɵɥɤɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɫɦɫ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ± ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨɬɚɦɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɢɥɢɭɜɨɡɢɬɢɯɫɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
± ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Hª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɵɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɨɜ
± ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ©Ɉɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
± ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɥɟɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɟª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ , ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª
± ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɤɭɩɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɛɢɥɟɬɭ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
± ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Fª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɚª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɧɨɫɭ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɜɟɫ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
± ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª
± ɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɥɢɰɭ ɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
± ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɧ