Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟȾɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɉɚɯɚɤɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ʋ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɉɚɯɚɤɚª ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɨɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɇɢɤɚɪɚɝɭɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɵɯɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ©ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɝɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɗɤɜɚɞɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɟª ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣɁɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɚɪɨɤɤɨ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
6HJXQGD eSRFD ± ʋ 6HJXQGD 6HFFLyQ ± KWWS SHULRGLFR WOD[FDOD JRE P[ OH\HVY 3HUL D GRF!
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɧɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ ɨɬ ʋ Ɂ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯª
Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɧɵɧɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥ ɫɢɥɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ ɨɬ ʋ ;,, ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ©ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɢ ɢɧɚɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
ɉɭɧɤɬ©ɾª©ɠªɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɁɚɤɨɧɚȺɪɦɟɧɢɢɨɬ ɪɟɞɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɝɢ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɡɛɪɚɜɲɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢª
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ 9 ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɡɛɪɚɜɲɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
KWWS ZZZ FDELQHWEDVVDPDW FRP ILOHDGPLQ &RGHV HW ORLV$XWUHV /RL Q UHODWLYH D O HGXFDWLRQ SK\VLTXH HW DX[ VSRUWV SGI!
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Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ȼɟɞɚɦɚɫɰL ȼɹɪɯɨʆɧɚɝɚ ɋɚɜɟɬɚ ɊɷɫɩɭɛɥLɤL Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ KWWS ZZZ EXVHO RUJ WH[WV FDW HU LG HZJHHL KWP! ɍɬɪɚɬɢɥ ɫɢɥɭ
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Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɨɬ ʋ 9 ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª KWWS RQOLQH ]DNRQ N] 'RFXPHQW "GRFBLG !
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ ;,9 ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢª
ɉɪɹɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞª ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɤɬɨ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɡɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ± ɷɬɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɧɢɯª
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ Ƚɜɚɬɟɦɚɥɵ ɨɬ ʋ ± ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɜɚɬɟɦɚɥɵ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɚ ʋ ;,9 ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª KWWS OH[ MXVWLFH PG YLHZGRF SKS"DFWLRQ YLHZ YLHZ GR F LG ODQJ !
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ©ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɜɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯɡɚɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣɁɚɤɨɧɚ Ʌɢɬɜɵ ɨɬ ʋ , ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɡɚ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɇɢɤɚɪɚɝɭɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɵɯɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ±ɷɬɨ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟª
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɥɟª ©ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ
, ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɶ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
©ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ , Ʉɥɭɛɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɛɟɡ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ,, Ʉɥɭɛɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
,,, ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ª
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ
ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ± ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɡɚ ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
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