Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ©ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣª ©ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɫ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɩɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɢ ©ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣª ɢ ©ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɺɬɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɢ ©ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª
Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤ Ȼɸɣ ɀɚɧ Ɇɢɲɟɥɶ ɆɚɪɦɷɣɭғȾɢɞɶɟ ɉɨɪɚɤɤɶɹғɢ Ɏɚɛɪɢғɫ Ɋɢɰɰɨғɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɡ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɭɱɺɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɱɬɨ ©ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɭɞɢɹɦɢ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɬɵɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ³ɫɩɨɪɬ´ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɇɚɧɭɷɥɸ ɀɨɡɟ Ƚɨɦɟɫɭ Ɍɭɛɢɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɬ ;,9 ɜɟɤɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɪɹɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨғɥɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɬɨ ɢɯ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ ɢɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɝ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ©ɪɚɫ ɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹª ɢɧɚɱɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ± ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɩɨɪɬ
Buy F., Marmayou J.-M., Poracchia D., Rizzo F. 'URLW GX 6SRUW 0DQXHO >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ @ qPH pGLWLRQ ± 3DULV /LEUDLULH *pQpUDOH GH 'URLW HW GH -XULVSUXGHQFH ± S ± 3 ±
Tubino M.J.G.2 TXH p HVSRUWH ± 6mR 3DXOR ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤ Ȼɸɣ ɀɚɧ Ɇɢɲɟɥɶ Ɇɚɪɦɷɣɭ Ⱦɢɞɶɟ ɉɨɪɚɤɤɶɹ ɢ Ɏɚɛɪɢɫ Ɋɢɰɰɨ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɜɨ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɚɮɟɪɟɡɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚ ©GHVSRUWª ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ɋɷɣɦɨɧɚ Ɍɨɦi ©ɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɬɞɵɯ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɚɜɭ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɟɬ Ʌɚɦɚɧɲ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦɜɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɫɬɚɜ³'LVSRUW´ɚɡɚɬɟɦ±³VSRUW´ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɨɧɨ ɬɚɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɜɟɫɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɭɸ ɡɧɚɬɢ ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ³ɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɚɪɨɞɶɸ´ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸɗɬɨɫɥɨɜɨɜɧɨɜɶɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɨɎɪɚɧɰɢɢɜ;,;ɜɟɤɟɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɺɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɵɟ ɛɟɝɚ ɛɨɤɫ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɇɚ ɡɚɪɟ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɞɨ ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɸ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶª
ɉɨ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɢ Ⱥ ɂ ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜɵɦ ©ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɜɨ ³ɫɩɨɪɬ´ ɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɭ GHSRUWDUH ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɨ ɜ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ ³ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ´ ³ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ´ ³ɜɟɫɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ´ ± ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɜɫɺ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ LQ VSRUW ³ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ´ ɢ IRU ORYH ³ɩɨ ɥɸɛɜɢ´ ȼ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɨɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɯɨɬɭ ɧɚ JDPH ³ɞɢɱɶ´ ɗɬɚ ɤɨɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɜɨɪɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɞɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹª
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɢ ©ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª
ɋɩɨɪɬ± ɷɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ
Buy F., Marmayou J.-M., Poracchia D., Rizzo F. 'URLW GX 6SRUW 0DQXHO >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ @ qPH pGLWLRQ ± 3DULV /LEUDLULH *pQpUDOH GH 'URLW HW GH -XULVSUXGHQFH ± S ± 3
Thomas V.R.+LVWRLUH GX VSRUW >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ@ ± 3DULV 38) ± 3 ɉɟɪɟɜ ɰɢɬ ɩɨɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ.Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɋ
Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ., ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ɍɪɢ Ȉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɪɮɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȼ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɥɨɦɚɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ©ɤɨɩɢɣª ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ Ɇ Ƚɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ
Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɤɭɛɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ± ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɭɛɤɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚɯ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ
ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɟɞɢɧɨɛɨɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɮɢɝɭɪɧɨɦ ɤɚɬɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɶɤɚɯ ɷɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɚɪɬɢɫɬɢɡɦɨɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɞɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɜ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬª ɋɟɞɶɦɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ ɤɨɧɮ ©Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹªɆɚɬɟɪɤɨɧɮɉɨɞɨɛɳɪɟɞȾ ɂ Ɋɨɝɚɱɟɜɚɫɨɫɬ Ɉ Ⱥ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ±Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ ȼ.Ɇ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɋɢɛ ɮɟɞɟɪ ɭɧ ɬ ± Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ ɂɉɄ ɋɎɍ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ Ɉ Ⱥ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ± ɷɬɨ ©ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɵɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɧɢɦɡɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɟɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɰɟɥɹɯɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚª
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɳɺ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɣ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɬ
ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɋɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫ ɩɨɥɢɫɟɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣª ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɛɵɜɲɟɝɨ
ɋɋɋɊ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɦɢɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɂ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɛɪɨɫ ɫ
ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɚɫɫɨɰɫɩɨɪɬɩɪɚɜɚ,$6/ɄɨɦɢɫɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɩɪɚɜɭȺɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɋ
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ± ɫɦ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɚɫɫɨɰ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ,$6/ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
± ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
± ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɪɹɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɑɢɭɚɭɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɨɬ ʋ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɑɢɭɚɭɚª ©ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶª
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ
Ʉɨɚɭɢɥɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ©Ɉɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ʉɨɚɭɢɥɚª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ʉɢɧɬɚɧɚ Ɋɨɨ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ©ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɁɚɤɨɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɥɚɫɤɚɥɚ
Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɍɥɚɫɤɚɥɚª
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