Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɒɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɢɡɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɱ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɭɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɫ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɬɢɧɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬ ɟ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɹ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɞɭɧɞɚɧɬɧɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɬɪɟɧɞɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɇɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɮɟɪ ɨɛ ɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɋɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɱɺɬɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɭ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɫɬɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ
ɂɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɬɢɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɱɶɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɋɮɟɪɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɲɨɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɩɪɢɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɷɬɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɯ ©ɱɢɫɬɨɦª ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ
ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɣ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɋɒȺ ɜ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɝɢ ɩɪɢɲɟɥ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɣ ɜ Ʉɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɟ ɋɒȺ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɇɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɞɟɥ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ± ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ Ȼɨɫɦɚɧɚ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣɤɚɤɛɢɡɧɟɫɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɜɢɞɨɦɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɛɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱥɧɧɟɥɢɡ ɇɟɥɶɫɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
Sauer R.D. 6SRUW WKH 6WDWH DQG WKH 0DUNHW >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɤ@ 2FFDVLRQDO 3DSHU ± ± ʋ ± S ± 3 KWWS ZZZ IQI RUJ SK GRZQORDGDEOHV 6SRUW 6WDWH 0DUNHW SGI!
Ɉ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ©ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤª ɫɦ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤª Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤª ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤª ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ ɤɨɧɮ Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ ± ɇɂɍ ©ȻɟɥȽɍª ȼɚɪɦɢɧɫɤɨ Ɇɚɡɭɪɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫ ɜ Ɉɥɶɲɬɵɧɟ ɉɨɥɶɲɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɬɵɪɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫ ɋɜɹɬɵɯ Ʉɢɪɢɥɥɚ ɢ Ɇɟɮɨɞɢɹ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫ Ȼɨɝɟɦɢɢ ɑɟɯɢɹ ± Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ ȽɢɄ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɜɢɧɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɭɦɵɫɥɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɵɫɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɞɨɯɨɞɹɬɤɪɚɣɧɟɪɟɞɤɨɚɤɨɝɞɚɷɬɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɥɢɰɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɜɲɟɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɹɝɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɭɦɵɫɥɚ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɟɺ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
Ⱦɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɟɺ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɯɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɢɯ ɞɨғɥɠɧɵɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ
Nelson A. :KHQ ZKHUH DQG ZK\ GRHV WKH 6WDWH LQWHUYHQH LQ 6SRUW D FRQWHPSRUDU\ SHUVSHFWLYH >Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɞɟ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ@ 6SRUWV /DZ H-RXUQDO ± ± S ± 3 ±
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɟɺ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ
± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ ɢ ɲɢɪɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ
ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɦ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɬɜɟɋɚɡɨɧɨɜ ȼ.ȿ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɬɜɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɚɞɦɢɧ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɊɍȾɇ ± Ɇ ± ɫ