Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɦ ɬɪɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ± ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɫɮɟɪɚɦ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ³ɫɤɜɨɡɧɨɟ´ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ³ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ´ ɢ ³ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ´ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ª
Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ" Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇ ɂ Ɇɚɬɭɡɨɜ ɢ Ⱥ ȼ Ɇɚɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɢɲɭɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ȿ ȿ Ɍɨɧɤɨɜ ɢ ȼ ɋ ɋɢɧɟɧɤɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ ©ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. ɉɪɚɜɨ Ⱥɡɛɭɤɚ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ Ɉɩɵɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɂɧɮɪɚ Ɇ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ Ȼɟɤ ± ɫ ± ɋɆɚɬɭɡɨɜ ɇ.ɂ., Ɇɚɥɶɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼɌɟɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɍɱ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɫɬɴ ±
ɫ ± ɋ
Ɍɨɧɤɨɜ ȿ.ȿ., ɋɢɧɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ" ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɟɪ ©ɉɪɚɜɨª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵª
ȿɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ȼ Ɇ ɋɵɪɵɯ ©Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚª ©ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɥɚɰɞɚɪɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣª ɇɭ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɨɲɥɺɦɫɹ ɧɚ Ⱥ Ɇ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɉɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɩɪɚɜɚɩɨɩɟɪɜɵɦɞɜɭɦɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɯ ȼ Ɇ ɋɵɪɵɯ
± ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ
± ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ
± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɵɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ Ȼɟɤ ± ɫ ± ɋɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± Ɇ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ± ɫ ± ɋɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± Ɇ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ
ȼɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɉɨɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɲɟɬ ȼ Ɇ ɋɵɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɛ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɝɞɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɩɨɪɹɞɤɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɬ ɤ ɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɺɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ ± ɫɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɛɢɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɇɨ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɛɢɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɧɟɫɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɦɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɋɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɞɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬ ɢɦɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɭɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ
ɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɍɱ ± Ɇ Ȼɵɥɢɧɚ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɟɺ >ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ@ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ȿɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɞɟ ɸɪɟ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬ ɧɨɪɦɵ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɮɨɪɦɵɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱥ ȼ ɋɟɪɞɸɤɨɜɚ ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɵɤɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ ©ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɹ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɥɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɭª
ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɤɚɤɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨɱɬɨɫɮɟɪɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯOH[VSRUWLYDɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɚɹ ɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ± ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɸɞɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɟɪɞɸɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ± Ɇ ɘɪɥɢɬɢɧɮɨɪɦ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ȼ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ
ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ± ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɦ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɪɟɧ ɉɟɬɪɢ Ⱦɢɪɤ ɋɬɷɣɧɛɷɤ ɢ ɍɨɥɬɟɪ Ɍɨɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ± ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ Ⱦɚɧɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɞɨɫɭɝɟª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɫɺ ɱɚɳɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɦ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ
ɋɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪChaker A.-N. %RQQH JRXYHUQDQFH GDQV OH VSRUW 8QH pWXGH HXURSpHQQH >ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ@ ± 6WUDVERXUJ (GLWLRQV GX &RQVHLO GH O¶(XURSH ± S ± 3 ±ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɩɟɤɬȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɋ ±