Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɨɬɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɞɨɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰɧɢɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɢɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜpɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɇ. Ⱦɴɟɪɠɚɜɧɨ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɋɨɮɢɹ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɺɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɢɫɟɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɢ ɲɢɪɨɬɵ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɚɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɺ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɏɨɬɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪª ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɋɸɞɚ ɠɟ ɨɬɧɟɫɺɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢɡ ɬɪɺɯ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
©ɋɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬª ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɱɺɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɞɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ± ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
± ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ± ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɭɦɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ©ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɝɪɵª ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ
± ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
± ɫɚɦɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɢɧɵɟ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ
ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜɢɧɨɪɦɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɦɨɪɚɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯɢɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɨɟɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɥɶɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ
± ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
± ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ± ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɧɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɢɥɢɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɹɬɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɟɬɜɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ©ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ©ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦª ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɢª ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜpɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɞyɥɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɬɢɧɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɥɶɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɞɟɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɭɦɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ