Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɛɚɡɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɛɚɡɵ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɚɡɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɩɢɧɝ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɨɱɟɪɺɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ
ɜɡɹɬɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɛ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɜɨɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɮɨɧɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
©ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɡɜɨɧª ©ɫɷɦɩɥª ɢ ɞɪ ɝɢɦɧ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɟɺ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɦɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɫɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɰɢɪɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɭ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɩɢɧɝ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɋɛ ɧɚɭɱ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɮ ɇ ȼ ȼɢɬɪɭɤɚ Ɉɬɜ ɪɟɞ Ɇ ȼ Ɇɚɪɯɝɟɣɦ ± Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ"
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ"
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ"
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ" Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ"
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ Ʌ ɋ Ȼɟɥɨɭɫɨɜ ɢ ȼ ȼ Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ©ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɰɟɥɢ Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Ʌɸɞɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɢɥɢɣɞɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɢɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɟɥɨ ɫ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢª ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ± ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɸɞɟɣ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤɚɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɜɫɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɟɺ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
Ⱦɥɹɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɫɦɵɫɥɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ©ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬª
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɠɟ ± ©ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ
Ȼɟɥɨɭɫɨɜ Ʌ.ɋ., Ʉɭɞɪɹɜɰɟɜ ȼ.ȼ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ± Ɇ ɉɥɚɧɟɬɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
%DVLF SUHPLVHV ± PHDQLQJ VFRSH DQG VLJQLILFDQFH RI 3XEOLF $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ KWWS ZZZ KVV UXK DF ON KRPHSDJHV OHFWXUHBQRWHV 6DEDUDJDPXZD /HFWXUHUV PRGXOH LQWURGXFWLRQ WR SXEOLF DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ UHY SGI! ± S ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɭɛɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ©ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ
ɉɨɞ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹª ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɇ Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª ɋɥɨɜɨ ©ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɝɥɨɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɫ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɪɧɹɦɢ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɥɸɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɡɤɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ȼ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ
ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɭɛɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɢɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɹɯɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ©ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ
Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɇ. Ⱦɴɟɪɠɚɜɧɨ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɋɨɮɢɹ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±