12. |
When asked about the exhibition held in the Picture Gallery, the young man said he had |
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admired it greatly. |
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a) когда его спросили b) спрошенный |
c) спрашивали |
d) спрашивая |
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13. |
The cars produced by our plant are of high quality. |
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a) выпуская |
b) выпустили |
c) выпущенные |
d) выпускаемые |
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14. |
Mr. James remains the most widely read teller of supernatural tales. |
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a) прочитал |
b) читаемый |
c) читает |
d) читающий |
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15. |
This collection of stories first published in 1931 has never been out of print since then. |
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a) выпущенный |
b) выпустил |
c) выпускаемый |
d) выпуская |
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ГЕРУНДИЙ |
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Форма |
Модель перевода |
Ving |
существительное, глагол, деепричастие, |
Reading |
придаточное предложение – |
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чтение, читать, (не) читая, (что … ) читает |
Вариант 1
I. Образуйте соответствующие формы герундия от глаголов.
a)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – doing swim, go, tell, meet, run
b)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: do – being done change, perform, send, decorate, give
c)Perfect Active, for example: do – having done destroy, compare, divide, count, introduce
d)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – having been done find, lose, refuse, see, pronounce
II.Найдите и выпишите герундий, определите его форму.
1.I prefer going there by air.
2.He likes being listened to.
3.I knew nothing of your having made the report.
4.Excuse my interrupting you.
5.I remember having been shown your project.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Would you mind bringing me a glass of water?
2.The hall was used for dancing.
3.Mastering a foreign language thoroughly is not easy.
4.There are many ways of solving this problem.
5.They started reading the text.
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IV. Закончите предложения, используя один из глаголов: use, say, smoke, travel, see, work. Следуйте образцу.
Model: … is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop. – Smoking is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.
1.I was surprised that she left without … goodbye to anyone.
2.We were able to translate the letter into English without … a dictionary.
3.It was a very long journey. I was very tired after … on a train for 36 hours.
4.We are looking forward to … you.
5.I enjoy … in the garden at weekends.
V. Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий.
1.Why do you avoid (see) me?
2.I don’t remember ever (see) you.
3.My favourite occupation is (read).
4.The matter is not worth (speak of).
5.She insisted on (treat) like a grown woman.
Вариант 2
I. Образуйте соответствующие формы герундия от глаголов.
a)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – doing know, sleep, watch, take, use
b)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: do – being done teach, leave, buy, build, preserve
c)Perfect Active, for example: do – having done agree, colonize, win, put, organize
d)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – having been done mention, invite, freeze, bring, steal
II.Найдите и выпишите герундий, определите его форму.
1.I like playing tennis.
2.Her being sent on business is unexpected to us.
3.I remember having seen this film.
4.I was afraid of my watch being slow.
5.I remember having been sung it before.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.In spite of being tired we continued our way.
2.Reading aloud is useful.
3.Our aim is mastering English in the shortest time possible.
4.He never missed an opportunity of listening to this singer.
5.They spoke of organizing a library.
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IV. Закончите предложения, используя один из глаголов: watch, eat, pay, walk, get up, make. Следуйте образцу.
Model: … is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop. – Smoking is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.
1.They don’t like … and go everywhere by car.
2.They gave up … meat.
3.… television seems to be our national sport.
4.They hate … early in the morning.
5.Could you please stop … so much noise?
V. Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий.
1.He offered a new method of (improve) technology.
2.We insisted on (send) him the money at once.
3.One side of the gallery was used for (dance).
4.Where are my keys? I remember (put) them into the bag.
5.He couldn’t get used to (call) a grandfather.
Вариант 3
I.Образуйте нужные формы герундия от глаголов.
a)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – doing conduct, draw, write, sing, cry
b)Non-Perfect Passive, for example: do – being done sell, check, demonstrate, describe, visit
c)Perfect Active, for example: do – having done compose, decode, devote, make, open
d)Non-Perfect Active, for example: do – having been done choose, explain, wash, forget, read
II.Найдите и выпишите герундий, определите его форму.
1.His being so proud makes life very difficult for her.
2.She doesn’t like being asked about it.
3.We have never heard of his having belonged to this scientific society.
4.I like your being attentive in class.
5.Jane remembers having been given the cassette.
III.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.I have an intention of reading this article.
2.I’m fond of reading.
3.His favourite pastime is watching TV.
4.Swimming in cold water is unpleasant.
5.He went away without having told us the necessary information.
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IV. Закончите предложения, используя один из глаголов: play, ride, write, smoke, interrupt, go. Следуйте образцу.
Model: … is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop. – Smoking is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.
1.I can’t imagine George … a motor-bike.
2.Do you like … tennis?
3.Jake has decided to give up … .
4.She kept on … me while I was speaking.
5.Tom suggested … to the cinema.
V. Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий.
1.They left without (talk) to him.
2.He didn’t like (criticize) by the manager.
3.He had the habit of (joke) at the wrong moment.
4.He insisted on (take) to the party.
5.I don’t like (serve) like that.
Тестовые упражнения Выберите правильный ответ
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Вариант 1 |
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1. |
When will he finish …? |
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a) speak |
b) to speak |
c) speaking |
d) of speaking |
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2. |
I never enjoy … in the rain. |
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a) to walk |
b) walk |
c) walking |
d) of walking |
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3. |
How did you manage to avoid … caught? |
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a) be |
b) being |
c) to be |
d) from being |
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4. |
Who will discourage Tom … to drive? |
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a) from learning |
b) against learning |
c) learning |
d) for learning |
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5. |
In spite … very generous to other people, he is strict with me. |
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a) be |
b) of being |
c) being |
d) on being |
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6. |
Several people insisted … us. |
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a) helping |
b) of helping |
c) upon helping |
d) on helping |
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7. |
She went … last Sunday. |
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a) of skiing |
b) to skiing |
c) skiing |
d) ski |
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8. |
…. a present for my friend is not a difficult matter. |
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a) Chosen |
b) Choosing |
c) Having chosen |
d) Choose |
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9. |
… funny kittens was a great amusement for children. |
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a) Watching |
b) Having watched |
c) On watching |
d) To watching |
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10. He mentioned … this question with other teachers before meeting.
a) discussing |
b) having discuss |
c) having discussed |
d) being discussed |
11. We agreed … him. |
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a) helping |
b) with helping |
c) to helping |
d) on helping |
12. He objected to … like a novice in laboratory research. |
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a) treating |
b) being treated |
c) being treating |
d) being treat |
13. … in the affirmative way gave him great satisfaction. |
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a) Me answering |
b) To me answering |
c) My answering |
d) I answering |
14. He insisted on … to the concert. |
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a) being take |
b) being took |
c) being taking |
d) being taken |
15. I feel much better myself for … a good deal of my time abroad. |
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a) having spend |
b) spending |
c) have spending |
d) having spent |
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Вариант 2 |
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1. I can’t afford … a new car. |
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a) buy |
b) buying |
c) to buy |
d) in buying |
2. Take your time. I don’t mind … |
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a) wait |
b) to wait |
c) in waiting |
d) waiting |
3. Don’t be afraid … mistakes while speaking a foreign language. |
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a) make |
b) having made |
c) making |
d) of making |
4. I look forward … from you soon. |
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a) hear |
b) hearing |
c) to hearing |
d) for hearing |
5. He never minds … me the car whenever I want it. |
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a) borrowing |
b) for borrowing |
c) against borrowing |
d) about borrowing |
6. You can’t afford … such a wonderful opportunity. |
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a) of missing |
b) missing |
c) miss |
d) for missing |
7. Mike stopped … six month ago. |
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a) having smoking |
b) smoking |
c) smoke |
d) in smoking |
8. It’s worth … the film. |
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a) being seen |
b) seen |
c) seeing |
d) having seen |
9. I can’t help … at the funny puppies. |
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a) laugh |
b) about laughing |
c) laughing |
d) on laughing |
10. I’m tired … the same story hundred times. |
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a) from telling |
b) telling |
c) to telling |
d) of telling |
11. They insisted on … with them. |
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a) I staying |
b) my staying |
c) my stay |
d) me staying |
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