Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɚɤɬɟ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ 9,,, ɫɬɚɬɶɢɁɚɤɨɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ʉɚɦɩɟɱɟ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ,; ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ʉɨɚɭɢɥɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ʉɨɚɭɢɥɚª ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟª
ɉɭɧɤɬ9ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɁɚɤɨɧɚɲɬɚɬɚȾɭɪɚɧɝɨɆɟɤɫɢɤɚɨɬ
ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ⱦɭɪɚɧɝɨª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɷɬɨ ± ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɂɞɚɥɶɝɨ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɨɬ ʋ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɭɝɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɂɞɚɥɶɝɨª ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜª
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɇɟɯɢɤɨ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɨɬ ʋ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɇɟɯɢɤɨª ɩɨɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ
/H\ GHO GHSRUWH \ OD FXOWXUD ItVLFD SDUD HO (VWDGR GH &DPSHFKH KWWS ZZZ RUGHQMXULGLFR JRE P[ 'RFXPHQWRV (VWDWDO &DPSHFKH ZR SGI!
/H\ GH FXOWXUD ItVLFD \ GHSRUWH GHO HVWDGR GH &RDKXLOD GH =DUDJR]D 3HULyGLFR 2ILFLDO ± KWWS FRQJUHVRFRDKXLOD JRE P[ SRUWDO ZS FRQWHQW XSORDGV FRD SGI!/H\ GH FXOWXUD ItVLFD \ GHSRUWH GHO (VWDGR GH 'XUDQJR GH
KWWS OHJLVODFLRQ YOH[ FRP P[ YLG OH\ FXOWXUD ILVLFD GHSRUWH !'HFUHWR GHO (VWDGR GH +LGDOJR GH ʋ ± /H\ GH FXOWXUD ItVLFD GHSRUWH \
UHFUHDFLyQ SDUD HO (VWDGR GH +LGDOJR $OFDQFH 8QR GHO 3HULyGLFR 2ILFLDO ± KWWS ZZZ FRQJUHVR KLGDOJR JRE P[ &RQWHQLGR /H\HV /H\ GH &XOWXUD )LVLFD 'HSRUWH \ 5HF UHDFLRQ SDUD HO (VWDGR SGI!
'HFUHWR GHO (VWDGR GH 0p[LFR ʋ GH GH QRYLHPEUH GH ± /H\ GH FXOWXUD ItVLFD \ GHSRUWH GHO (VWDGR GH 0p[LFR KWWS OHJLVODFLRQ HGRPH[ JRE P[ VLWHV OHJLVODFLRQ HGR PH[ JRE P[ ILOHV ILOHV SGI OH\ YLJ OH\YLJ SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɲɬɚɬ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɚɦɚɭɥɢɩɚɫ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɨɬ ʋ /;,, ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɍɚɦɚɭɥɢɩɚɫª ɩɨɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɭ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 9, ɫɬɚɬɶɢȾɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɇɢɱɨɚɤɚɧ ɞɟ Ɉɤɚɦɩɨ
Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɇɢɱɨɚɤɚɧ ɞɟ Ɉɤɚɦɩɨª ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ± ɷɬɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ;,; ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɑɶɹɩɚɫ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ± ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯª
Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɹɬɫɹ ± ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɯ
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣª
Ɍɚɤ ɩɭɧɤɬ ,,, ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ
'HFUHWR GHO (VWDGR GH 7DPDXOLSDV ʋ /;,, GHO GH MXQLR GH PHGLDQWH HO FXDO VH H[SLGH OD /H\ GH &XOWXUD )tVLFD \ 'HSRUWH SDUD HO (VWDGR GH 7DPDXOLSDV KWWS ZZZ FRQJUHVRWDPDXOLSDV JRE P[ 3DUODPHQWDULR$UFKLYRV /H\HV /H\ GH &XOWXUD )LVLFD \ 'HSRUWH VHS SGI!
'HFUHWR GHO (VWDGR GH 0LFKRDFiQ GH 2FDPSR ʋ ± /H\ GH FXOWXUD ItVLFD \ GHSRUWH GHO (VWDGR GH 0LFKRDFiQ GH 2FDPSR 3HULyGLFR 2ILFLDO ± KWWS WUDQVSDUHQFLD FRQJUHVRPLFK JRE P[ PHGLD GRFXPHQWRV WUDEDMRBOHJLVODWLYR OH\BGHBFXOWXU DBI &$'VLFDB\BGHSRUWHBGHOBHVWDGRBGHBPLFKRDF &$QBGHBRFDPSR SGI!
'HFUHWR GHO (VWDGR GH &KLDSDV ʋ ± /H\ GHO IRPHQWR DO GHSRUWH GHO (VWDGR GH &KLDSDV 3HULyGLFR 2ILFLD ± KWWS ZZZ FRQJUHVRFKLDSDV JRE P[ LQGH[ SKS /HJLVODFLRQ 9LJHQWH OH\ GHO IRPHQWR DO GHSRUWH GHO HVWDGR GH FKLDSDV KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɥɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ©ɋɩɨɪɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ± ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦɢª
ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹª ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹª ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ± ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɸ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ
Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ©Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɉɟɪɭɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɉɟɪɭɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©ɩɨɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
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ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɑɢɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɑɢɥɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ 9 ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɜɫɛɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɱɟɦ ³ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ´ª
ȼ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣª ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
± ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɵ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
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ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɚɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɣɬɚɤɤɚɤɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɤ ɞɜɭɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ
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Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ɨɬ ʋ 9 ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª KWWS RQOLQH ]DNRQ N] 'RFXPHQW "GRFBLG !
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ± ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢɦɢɞɠɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ ± ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɣɜɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɪɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɚɦɢ ± ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɦɨɥɨɝɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ