Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɚɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɵɯ
ɧɚɝɪɚɞ ɢ ɩɨɱɺɬɧɵɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ȽɌɈ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ
± ɢɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ
ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ
ɂɡ ɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɬɚɬ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɷɬɚɩɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
± ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
± ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
± ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
± ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
± ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
± ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ± ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɵ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɟɪɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
± ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɵ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
± ɦɟɪɵ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
± ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɬɜɨ ± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
± ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ
± ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɚ ©ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɢ ɲɢɪɟ ©ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚª ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɺɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɱ
± ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ
± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɢɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ
± ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɞɪ
ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɟ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
± ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ©ɞɪɟɜɚ ɰɟɥɟɣª
± ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ©ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬª ± ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɬɟɨɪɢɢɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢɋɛɧɚɭɱɧɵɯɫɬɚɬɟɣɩɨɫɜɹɳɩɚɦɹɬɢɩɪɨɮ ɇ ȼ ȼɢɬɪɭɤɚ Ɉɬɜ ɪɟɞ Ɇ ȼ Ɇɚɪɯɝɟɣɦ ± Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɵ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɂȽɋɍ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥ Ⱥ Ȼ Ɂɟɥɟɧɰɨɜɚ ± Ɇ Ȼɭɤɢ ȼɟɞɢ ± ɫ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ʉɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɋ ɇ Ȼɪɚɬɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ȼ ȼ Ɇɚɣɫɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɪɹɞɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɧɟɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɥɚɛɚɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ± ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɋ >ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ@
Ȼɪɚɬɚɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɋ.ɇ., Ɇɚɣɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ȼ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɈɋɈ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɋɩɨɪɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ©ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣª ɋɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɟɦɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ȼ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɘ ɇ ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ± ɷɬɨ ©ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɤ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɺ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɭɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ȿɝɨ >ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ@ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɢɧɚɹ ɱɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹª ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ª ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ± ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɋ ±
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª