Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɇɢɡɨɪɚɦ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV <RXWK 6HUYLFHV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 0L]RUDP
ɲɬɚɬ ɇɚɝɚɥɚɧɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɇɚɝɚɥɚɧɞ 'HSDUWPHQW RI <RXWK 5HVRXUFHV 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 1DJDODQG
ɲɬɚɬ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ 2GLVKD VSRUWV FRXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK 6HUYLFHV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 2GLVKD
ɲɬɚɬ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛ 3XQMDE VWDWH VSRUWV FRXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛ 'HSDUWPHQW RI VSRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 3XQMDE
ɲɬɚɬ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ 5DMDVWKDQ 6WDWH 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɺɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɬ
ɲɬɚɬ ɋɢɤɤɢɦɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɋɢɤɤɢɦ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 6LNNLP
ɲɬɚɬ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ <RXWK :HOIDUH DQG 6SRUWV 'HYHORSPHQW 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7DPLO 1DGX ɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ 6SRUWV 'HYHORSPHQW$XWKRULW\ RI 7DPLO 1DGX
ɲɬɚɬɌɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ 6SRUWV $XWKRULW\ RI 7HODQJDQD ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɢ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ 'HSDUWPHQW RI <RXWK$GYDQFHPHQW 7RXULVP DQG &XOWXUH RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7HODQJDQD
ɲɬɚɬɌɪɢɩɭɪɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɫɩɨɪɬɚɲɬɚɬɚɌɪɢɩɭɪɚ7ULSXUD 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɪɢɩɭɪɚ 'LUHFWRUDWH RI <RXWK$IIDLUV DQG 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7ULSXUD
ɲɬɚɬ ɍɬɬɚɪɚɤɯɚɧɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɍɬɬɚɪɚɤɯɚɧɞ 8WWDUDNKDQG 6SRUW 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 8WWDUDNKDQG
ɲɬɚɬ ɍɬɬɚɪ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɍɬɬɚɪ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ 6SRUWV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 8WWDU 3UDGHVK
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɲɬɚɬ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ +DU\DQDɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ +DU\DQD 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI +DU\DQD
ɲɬɚɬ ɏɢɦɚɱɚɥ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ +LPDFKDO 3UDGHVK ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɲɬɚɬɚɏɢɦɚɱɚɥ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ'HSDUWPHQWRI<RXWK6HUYLFHVDQG 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI +LPDFKDO 3UDGHVK
ɲɬɚɬ ɑɯɚɬɬɢɫɝɚɪɯ &KKDWWLVJDUK ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK :HOIDUH ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɑɯɚɬɬɢɫɝɚɪɯ 'HSDUWPHQW RI +LJKHU (GXFDWLRQ RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI &KKDWWLVJDUK
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ$QGDPDQ DQG 1LFREDU ,VODQGVɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ $QGDPDQ 1LFREDU 6WDWH 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ 'LUHFWRUDWH RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH$QGDPDQ 1LFREDU$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɨɧɞɢɱɟɪɪɢ 3RQGLFKHUU\ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ &KDQGLJDUK ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ &KDQGLJDUK 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ 6SRUWV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH &KDQGLJDUK$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ Ⱦɟɥɢ 1DWLRQDO&DSLWDO7HUULWRU\RI'HOKL ɫɨɜɟɬɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɈɛɳɢɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ Ⱦɟɥɢ *HQHUDO $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 'HSDUWPHQW *$' RI 'HOKL *RYHUQPHQW
Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ
ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɚɝɥɚɫɢɬ©ȿɫɥɢɟɫɬɶɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɣɞɺɬɫɹɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹª
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦ ɇ Ȼɚɯɪɚɯɚ Ȼ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɘ ɇ ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜɚ ©ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɯ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɂ Ɋɢɯɬɟɪ ɢ Ƚ Ɏ ɒɭɩɩɟɪɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɰɟɥɨɦɢɩɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɤ Ɇɟɫɫɧɟɪ ɢ Ƀɨɪɝ Ɇɟɣɟɪ ɋɬɚɦɟɪ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧ
ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
± ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
± ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ± ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ©ɦɹɝɤɢɟª ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɫɸɞɚ ɟɳɺ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ©ɦɹɝɤɢɯª ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɫɢɥɢɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
± ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
± ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
± ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
± ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
Ɋɢɯɬɟɪ ɂ., ɒɭɩɩɟɪɬ Ƚ.Ɏ.ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɍɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɧɟɦ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɫɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Messner D., Meyer-Stamer J.*RYHUQDQFH DQG 1HWZRUNV 7RROV WR 6WXG\ WKH '\QDPLFV RI &OXVWHUV DQG *OREDO 9DOXH &KDLQV ,QVWLWXWH IRU 'HYHORSPHQW DQG 3HDFH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 'XLVEXUJ KWWS ZZZ PH\HU VWDPHU GH JRYWRROV SGI! ± S ± 3
Borrás S., Edquist C.7KH &KRLFH RI ,QQRYDWLRQ 3ROLF\ ,QVWUXPHQW 3DSHU ʋ &HQWUH IRU ,QQRYDWLRQ 5HVHDUFK DQG &RPSHWHQFH LQ WKH /HDUQLQJ (FRQRP\ &,5&/( RI /XQG 8QLYHUVLW\ KWWS ZZZ OX VH XSORDG &,5&/( ZRUNLQJSDSHUV B%RUUDVB(GTXLVW SGI! ± S ± 3