Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɜ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ
± ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ©ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹª ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɜɲɚɹɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɜɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɫɩɨɪɬɚɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɲɚɹ ɟɺ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɫɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɨ ɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ©ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸª ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɢ ɞɪɤɚɤɧɚɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɞɥɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ȼɟɧɟɫɭɷɥɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɟɪɭ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ
ɢɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɹ Ƚɜɚɬɟɦɚɥɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɋɒȺ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬª ȼɟɧɟɫɭɷɥɚ Ʉɨɫɬɚ Ɋɢɤɚ Ʉɭɛɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɑɢɥɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɗɤɜɚɞɨɪ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ± ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±
ɋɦ ɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɋɒȺ
ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɂɧɞɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɚɧɝɥɨ ɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ ɢ ɞɪ
ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɄɢɬɚɣ əɩɨɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ©ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ³ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ´ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɭɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±Henry I. (XURSHDQ 0RGHOV RI 6SRUW *RYHUQDQFH 2UJDQLVDWLRQDO &KDQJH DQG 6SRUWV 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (8 +LWRWVXEDVKL MRXUQDO RI DUWV DQG VFLHQFHV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ±Chaker A.-N. *RRG JRYHUQDQFH LQ VSRUW ± $(XURSHDQ VXUYH\ ± 6WUDVERXUJ &RXQFLO RI (XURSH 3XEOLVKLQJ ± S Parrish R. 6SRUWV /DZ DQG 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ ± 0DQFKHVWHU 0DQFKHVWHU 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV ± S
Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ± Ɇ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ± ± ʋ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɨɜɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚª ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ³ɫɥɢɹɧɢɢ´ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ³ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ´ ɠɺɫɬɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɫɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɪ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɵɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɨɣ ɚ ɧɟ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɢɡɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɫ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɫɰɟɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɝɪ SRO\ ± ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɚɬ ODWHULV±ɝɪɚɧɶɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɫɦɟɲɟғɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ³ɞɪɟɣɮɭɸɳɢɟ´ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ª ɂɧɞɢɹ