Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɺɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ Ⱦɚɧɢɢ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɢ ɒɜɟɰɢɢ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ʉɚɪɟɧ ɉɟɬɪɢ Ⱦɢɪɤɚ ɋɬɷɣɧɛɷɤɚ ɢ ɍɨɥɬɟɪɚ Ɍɨɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɣ ©ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵª ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɨɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɺɬɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɦɟɠɞɭɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɟɪɹ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɢɩɵ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɣ
Henry I. (XURSHDQ0RGHOVRI6SRUW*RYHUQDQFH2UJDQLVDWLRQDO&KDQJHDQG6SRUWV 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (8 +LWRWVXEDVKL-RXUQDO RI$UWV DQG 6FLHQFHV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 ±
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɵɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ± ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɚɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋ ȼ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
± ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɨɬɧɟɫɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ± ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ
± ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɚɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
± ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɵɯɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ± ɲɬɚɬɟ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɠɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
Petry K., Steinbach D., Tokarski W6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ@ (XURSHDQ -RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW DQG 6RFLHW\ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫ ɚɧɝɥɨ ɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋ ȼ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɛyɥɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɚɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɯɨɬɹɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
± ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɚɹ ɟɦɭ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɱɟɦ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɹ ɩɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ
± ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɧɚɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɹɜɧɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ
± ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɢɫɩɨɪɬɚȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɞɟɥɩɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɩɨɪɬɟȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ
Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɨɛɵɱɧɨɷɬɨ±ɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɢɥɢȾɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɲɬɚɬɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ©6SRUWV $XWKRULW\ª ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɫɨɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɨɫɬɶ ± ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɑɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ
Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ
Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɢɝɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ± ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɭɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɯ ± ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɯ ɝɝ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɢɫɬɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɟɺ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɞɪ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ©ɢɝɪɨɤɚɦɢª ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟɥɢɝɢɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ©ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦɂɫɩɚɧɢɹɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɫɪɟɞɢɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
± ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɟɺ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɭɦ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɦ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±