Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɑɬɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ" Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ"
Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲ
ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ" ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ȼɚɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ OH[ VSRUWLYD
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɬɫɵɥɨɤ ɤ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɦɢ ©ɢɝɪɨɤɚɦɢª
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɗɞɭɚɪɞɨ Ȼɥɚɧɤɨ ɉɟɪɟɣɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦ ɇ Ȼɚɯɪɚɯɚ Ȼ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɘ ɇ ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜɚ ©ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɭɛɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɗɬɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɜɢɞɢɬ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹª
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱥ Ƚ Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜɚ ©ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ³ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ´ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ Ʌ ɮɨɧ Ȼɟɪɬɚɥɚɧɮɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥ ɩɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɬ ɉɨɞ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɟɪɚɡɥɨɠɢɦɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɟɺ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ Ʌ Ⱥ Ȼɥɸɦɟɧɮɟɥɶɞɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Blanco Pereira E. /D JHVWLyQ GHSRUWLYD VHFWRUHV \ iPELWRV >ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ@ KWWS DJD[HGH RUJ XSORDGV ILOH /$*(67,21 '(3257,9$ 6(&725(6 <$0%,726 SGI! ± S ± 3
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ȼɟɪɬɚɥɚɧɮɢ, ɮɨɧ Ʌ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ± Ɇ ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɦ Ⱥɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɧɨɫɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɟɳɺ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɬ ɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵª
ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɥɚɬ FRQYHUJR ± ©ɫɛɥɢɠɚɸª ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɢ ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɺɬɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɪɵ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ©ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ȼ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɟɳɺ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹ ɭɣɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɢɤ ± Ɇ ± ɋ
Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜ Ⱥ.Ƚ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Ⱦɢɫ ɞɨɤɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȽȺɂɋ ± Ɇ ± ɋ ± ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵª
Ⱥɧɞɪɟ ɇɨɷɥɶ ɒɚɤɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɧɟɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɑɟɯɢɢ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɢ ȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɢɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɚɯɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢɢɧɚɄɢɩɪɟɩɨɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ©ɧɟɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
Ɋɷɣɦɨɧɞ ɋɚɭɷɪ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ȼɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɢɝɢ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣɢ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɟ ɢ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɍȿɎȺ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɝ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ ȼ ɋɒȺ ɠɟ ± ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɥɢɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɒȺ Ɋɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɍȿɎȺ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɥɢɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±
Chaker A.-N. *RRG JRYHUQDQFH LQ VSRUW ±$(XURSHDQ VXUYH\ ± 6WUDVERXUJ &RXQFLO RI (XURSH 3XEOLVKLQJ ± S ± 3
Sauer R.D. 6SRUW WKH 6WDWH DQG WKH 0DUNHW >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɤ@ 2FFDVLRQDO 3DSHU ± ± ʋ ± S ± 3 ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ± ©ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶªɞɨɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɋɋɋɊ±©ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶª
©ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦª
± ©ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ©ɫɭɬɶ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɧɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɜ ɡɧɚɤ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚª
± ©ɛɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ©ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚª ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ
ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɂɷɧɚ ɏɟɧɪɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɉɟɪɜɵɦ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɫɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɟɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɱɟɬɜɺɪɬɵɣ ± ɫ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ©Ȼɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɛɚɡɵȼɬɚɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɨɬɧɺɫ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɸ Ʉɢɩɪ ɑɟɯɢɸ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɸ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɸ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɸ ȼɟɧɝɪɢɸ Ʌɚɬɜɢɸ Ʌɢɬɜɭ Ɇɚɥɶɬɭ ɉɨɥɶɲɭ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɸ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɸ ɋɥɨɜɚɤɢɸ ɋɥɨɜɟɧɢɸȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɜɬɨɪɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ©ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɨɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɹ ©Ɇɢɫɫɢɨɧɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɺɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɂɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɍɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ ± ±