Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ȼ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ©ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟª ɤɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ OH[ VSRUWLYDɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɥɭɛɚɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɤ ɢɞɟɟ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɨɜ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ȼɫɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ Ɋɹɞ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ
Chappelet J.-L., Bousigue A., Cohen B. 7KH DXWRQRP\ RI VSRUW LQ (XURSH >Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ@$FFRUG 3DUWLHO eODUJL VXU OH 6SRUW ± 6WUDVERXUJ ± S ± 3
3UpVHUYHU O¶KpULWDJH HW O¶DYHQLU GHV VSRUWV G¶pTXLSH HQ (XURSH >ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ@ (XURSHDQ WHDP VSRUW IHGHUDWLRQV ± ɛ ɦ ± S ± 3 ±
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɎɂɎȺ ɍȿɎȺ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɭɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɯɜɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɟɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɥ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɝɪɨɤɚɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ
ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɥɭɛɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɦɚɬɱɟɣ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
ɉɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɞɨғɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɥɭɛɚɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɧɚɯ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɨɜ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɵ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ
ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɢɝɢ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
3UpVHUYHU O¶KpULWDJH HW O¶DYHQLU GHV VSRUWV G¶pTXLSH HQ (XURSH >ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ@ (XURSHDQ WHDP VSRUW IHGHUDWLRQV ± ɛ ɦ ± S ± 3 ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ OH[
PHUFDWRULD
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɂɧɢɝɨ Ɇɚɪɚɧɢ Ɍɨɪɨ ɢ Ⱥɥɶɛɟɪɬɨ Ɇɚɪɚɧɢ Ɍɨɪɨ ± ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚª ɢɬɚɥ ± 2UGLQDPHQWL VSRUWLYL ɢɫɩɚɧ ± 2UGHQDPLHQWRGHSRUWLYRɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɚɜɬɨɪɨɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ± ©ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ Ɇɚɪɤɭɫɚ Ɇɚɡɭɤɤɨ ± ©ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ± ɧɨɪɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ ɧɨɪɦ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɂɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɧɞɚɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɚɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ ©ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ȼ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
Marani Toro I., Marani Toro A. *OL 2UGLQDPHQWL VSRUWLYL >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɢ@ ± 0LODQR$*LXIIUHҒ± S ± 3 HWF
ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ
Mazzucco M.F. /H[ VSRUWLYD 6SRUWV ODZ DV D WUDQVQDWLRQDO DXWRQRPRXV OHJDO RUGHU 7KHVLV >/H[ VSRUWLYD ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ Ⱦɢɫ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ@ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 9LFWRULD ± 9LFWRULD %ULWLVK &ROXPELD &DQDGD ± S ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ɇɟɪɚ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦ ± ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɸ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ ª
ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ Ⱥɧɧɟɥɢɡ ɇɟɥɶɫɨɧ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ
± ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ± ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɟɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ± ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
± ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ
ȼ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɺɧ ɮɚɤɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɗɬɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD
Ʉɚɤ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ©ɜɪɚɫɬɚɥɨª ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞɶɹ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ
Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ.Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Nelson A. :KHQ ZKHUH DQG ZK\ GRHV WKH 6WDWH LQWHUYHQH LQ 6SRUW D FRQWHPSRUDU\ SHUVSHFWLYH >Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɞɟ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ@ 6SRUWV /DZ H-RXUQDO ± ± S ± 3
ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ