Материал: Nigel Rapport, Joanna Overing, Social and Cultural Anthropology - The Key Concepts (2000)

61, 64, 67, 73, 83, 86, 88, 91–2, 109, 127, 129, 131–2, 138, 140, 151, 156–7, 161, 163–4, 167, 169, 179, 184, 193, 200, 214, 234–7, 262–8, 276, 287–8, 293, 296, 300, 328, 333–5, 345, 361–2, 374, 381, 384, 386, 388, 401–2

Nugent, S. 300

Nuttall, M. 317

Oakeshott, M. 88

objectivity 2–12, 19, 26, 49, 68–9, 72, 86, 89–91, 94, 96, 98, 105–6, 115–16, 130–1, 138, 146, 169, 186–9, 192, 197, 206, 237–8, 242, 248–53, 257, 277–9, 282, 295, 298, 301, 306–8, 312, 322, 325, 327–9, 333–4, 342, 347, 351, 365, 390, 404

occidentalism 22 O’Donnell, E. 344 Okely, J. 21, 27–8 Oldham, P. 372 Olwig, K. 268

Ong,W. 30, 72, 387, 405 Oppenheimer, P. 213

orality and literacy 80, 99, 271, 305, 308–11, 337, 364, 375–6, 389, 405–7

oratory 47, 89

orientalism 14, 22, 100, 171, 321 Ortega y Gasset, J. 25, 212, 216 Ortner, S. 145

other and otherness 6, 9–18, 19–21, 23, 25–8, 29, 39, 53, 56–7, 72, 76–7, 84, 92, 98, 100, 115, 127, 137, 142–3, 163, 166, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 185, 189, 191, 193, 207, 210–11, 216, 219, 225, 235–7, 241, 243, 269–75, 281, 290, 293–4, 297, 300, 303, 307–11, 321, 334, 337, 344–6, 353, 361, 364–7, 385, 388, 393, 395, 408

Overing, J. (and Overing Kaplan, J.) 14–17, 80, 96–7, 144–6, 148–50, 152, 221, 223, 226, 228, 270, 275, 277, 279–82, 339, 342–3, 364, 368, 373

Oz,A. 408

Pagden,A. 13

Pahl, R. 318–19

Paine, R. 47–8, 50, 114, 118–19, 154, 184, 265–8, 361, 397

Palmer, C. 316 Park, G. 8

Park, R. 319, 375, 378

Parkin, D. 8, 85, 140, 155, 244, 391 Parsons,T. 2, 95 participant-observation 303–4 Passes,A. 152

pastoralism 7 Pateman, C. 341

patron-client relations 119, 191 Peabody, D. 345

Peach, P. 359 Peacock, J. 16, 250 peasants 7, 388, 395–6 Pelto, G. 250

Pelto, P. 250

Penrose, R. 68

perception 3–4, 6, 20, 23, 27, 33, 35, 38, 41–2, 46, 49–51, 53–4, 57, 62–3, 65–75, 84, 104–9, 135, 168, 174, 183, 185–6, 189–91, 203, 207–8, 216, 243, 256, 262–3, 285, 288, 298, 303–4, 344–7, 350, 378, 386, 391–8

Percy,W. 208

performance 37, 45, 53, 90, 96–7, 119, 125, 152, 198, 209, 225, 235, 238, 247, 270–1, 277, 279–80, 287, 289, 311–12, 352, 358–9, 387

person and personhood, 4–8, 28, 36, 40, 46, 49, 53–7, 67, 79, 96, 106, 117, 124–5, 128, 130, 137, 144–6, 149, 152, 158, 163–4, 168, 178, 180–5, 189–90, 196, 203, 210, 219, 224–8, 233–5, 239, 243–4, 251–2, 256–8, 261, 264, 268, 286–7, 291–3, 303, 307, 309, 312, 323, 331, 346–9, 358, 367, 371, 375–6, 379–80, 386, 397

personality 26, 45, 47, 70, 89, 135, 182, 184, 213, 243, 286, 345, 384, 398–9

perspective 23, 38, 57, 61, 84–8, 91, 99–101, 116, 124, 136, 140–4, 149–52, 169, 172, 175, 179, 185–6,

193, 205–8, 215, 232, 238, 241, 253, 262, 267, 274, 286–90, 297, 331–2, 360, 364, 368–9, 372–3, 394

Pettigrew,T. 343

phenomenology 31, 40, 50, 57, 67, 86, 93, 97, 107, 118, 123, 130–1, 140, 187, 193, 253, 260, 264, 308, 331, 350

Phillips, D. 160, 167–8, 316 Piaget, J. 30, 143

Pike, K. 134

pilgrimage 236, 263, 320, 358–9 Pine, F. 144

Pinney, C. 387

Pitt-Rivers, J. 65

place 21, 23, 35, 52, 79, 88, 144, 157–61, 165, 178, 214, 262–3, 266, 283, 292–3, 304, 316, 320–1, 324, 331, 355, 358, 381

play 131, 148, 238, 298, 349, 352, 355, 358, 378

Pocock, D. 28, 197

poetics 4, 40, 85–8, 92, 96, 107, 127, 237, 243, 249, 270, 278–80, 297, 325

policy 22, 30

politics 64–7, 92–4, 97–101, 114, 118–23, 142, 146–55, 162–7, 171, 178, 181, 183, 186, 194, 213, 218–222, 225–6, 237–40, 250, 266, 271, 273–7, 282, 299, 310–11, 316, 335–9, 342, 355–7, 361, 364–73, 384, 390, 393

Pollock, G. 360

pollution 6, 37, 82, 155, 229–34, 327 polythetic 36, 173, 201, 204, 264 Popper, K. 177, 253–4, 304

Porter, R. 69

post-colonialism 9–10, 13, 20, 98, 100–1, 142, 266, 301, 364, 368, 376–7, 387

post-modernism 60, 91, 98, 142, 171, 207, 247, 294–303

post-structuralism 119–20, 176, 268, 362

power 1, 3, 4, 8, 13, 15, 19, 21, 34, 44, 47–8, 82, 91–2, 114, 119–26, 136, 138, 144–50, 154–5, 163, 165–70, 174, 177, 181, 211, 216,

218, 227, 230–8, 247, 250–5, 264, 270, 274, 276–84, 295–9, 315, 323, 340–1, 361, 364, 368–70, 390, 392

practice 2, 6, 8, 15, 19–25, 31, 37, 40, 45, 48, 52–8, 79, 91–4, 97, 99, 101, 115, 118–22, 130–3, 136–7, 142, 149–50, 156–9, 162, 164, 171–2, 176, 178, 186, 191, 195, 198, 201, 206–15, 223–8, 233–6, 242–4, 250–5, 267, 275, 280–5, 290, 295, 299, 301, 305–11, 314–15, 318, 321, 324–5, 328–31, 344–7, 353, 355–60, 371–4, 377, 379, 381, 384–7, 390–1, 400–1, 406–8

Pratt, M. 240, 269 Prattis, I. 20 Preston, J. 394 Price,V. 346

Prigogine, I. 84, 306–7

primitive 11, 14, 17, 21, 30, 33, 51–2, 100, 218–21, 251, 273, 275, 280, 297, 317, 320, 322, 327, 336–41, 364–70, 392, 407

production 8, 15, 20, 40, 89, 117, 130–1, 149, 174–5, 248, 257, 296, 298, 309–12, 317, 329, 337–42, 350, 355, 366, 389–90, 392, 406

Propp,V. 203, 287 Prott, L. 165 Prout,A. 29 Psathas, G. 194

psychic unity 52, 396–7, 401, 4404 psychology 65–7, 70, 79, 83, 105,

122, 124, 181, 187, 197, 208–10, 255, 275–6, 343, 345, 365, 374, 396–9

psychoanalysis 17, 28, 66, 103, 126, 139, 308

qualitative and quantitative methodologies 22–3, 28, 66, 68–9, 78, 95, 303–310, 350, 387, 389

Quine,W. 49

Raban, J. 378

Rabinow, P. 25–6, 89, 117, 300, 331,

407

race 101, 142, 155, 178, 182, 344 Radcliffe-Brown,A. 8, 81, 179, 217–

18, 220, 222 Radin, P. 153, 173 Ranger T. 156 Rapp, R. 331 Rappaport, R. 114

Rapport, N. 2, 27, 40, 44, 48, 56, 66, 79–80, 86–7, 89, 118, 124, 133, 141, 158, 177, 185, 187–8, 190, 192, 200, 203, 206, 210–11, 243, 252, 261, 289, 300, 305, 309, 312, 318, 331, 333–4, 347–8, 360, 379–80, 383–4, 401–3

rationality 1, 17, 51, 58, 64, 80, 85, 89, 92, 99, 115–16, 130–1, 143, 146, 164, 172–8, 181–4, 235, 270–5, 279, 295, 300–4, 314, 322–9, 337, 344–5, 362, 364, 392

Read, K. 182

reading 213, 241, 290, 299, 310–

315

realism 11–12, 94, 278

rebellion 6, 82–3, 140, 185, 191, 229, 234–5

reciprocity 114, 151, 200, 240–1, 359 Redfield, R. 60, 64, 155, 173, 309,

320, 375–6, 394

reduction 11, 29, 68–9, 174, 239, 245, 251, 254, 256, 267, 306, 309, 345, 376–9, 393, 402

reflexivity 18–20, 23, 25–8, 30, 67, 83, 132, 213, 233, 238–9, 251, 258, 280, 286, 311, 331, 373, 388–90, 406

refugee 155–8, 161, 167, 171, 264, 293, 318, 363

religion 15, 55, 58–60, 61, 64–5, 99, 127, 133, 136, 139, 149, 155, 157, 160, 162, 166–8, 171–2, 180–1, 191, 194, 196, 209, 215–19, 226, 235, 250, 263, 269–75, 295, 300–1, 320–30, 335–6, 350, 357–60, 364, 376, 379, 393, 395–6, 406

representation 12, 20, 26, 48, 54, 85, 87, 89–90, 95–8, 115, 128, 134–5, 154, 157, 169–70, 175–6, 194, 206, 236–43, 245–9, 254, 257, 259, 267–9, 280, 283, 285, 294,

297, 303–7, 319, 331, 334, 344, 350, 387–90

reproduction 2, 31–2, 54, 144–9, 155, 165, 213–14, 219, 226, 228, 310, 329, 331, 360, 377, 390

revitalization and renewal 215, 230 revolution 179, 183, 203, 212, 233,

302, 327, 329, 335, 366 rhetoric 11, 14, 16–17, 19, 39, 114,

118–19, 121, 136, 146, 236, 238–40, 252, 262, 281, 314, 317, 329, 344, 357

Richards,A. 230 Richardson, M. 173 Riches, D. 173, 382

Ricoeur, P. 51, 286, 290, 312, 405, 408

Riesman, D. 5, 265, 317, 348 Riffaterre, M. 121

Rigby,A. 318 risk 363

rite of passage 6, 155, 216, 229–33, 263, 286

ritual 6, 15, 37, 46, 48, 55, 82–3, 96, 99, 134, 148, 150, 158, 202, 230–3, 250, 262–3, 266–7, 278, 284, 310, 324, 342, 358, 369, 373, 381–2, 387–8, 396

Rivers,W. 54, 388 Riviere, P. 14, 149, 221–2

role 7, 23, 30, 36, 43, 47, 66, 83, 89, 125, 135, 144, 153, 180, 182, 185, 193, 218–19, 222, 233, 251, 253, 256, 292–3, 309–10, 321–2, 333, 352, 362, 374, 378–9, 382, 406

romanticism 17, 94, 365

Rorty, R. 171, 177, 212, 248–9, 300 Rosaldo, M. 143–5

Rosaldo, R., 8, 235 Rosser, E. 381 Rouch, J. 387, 389

routine 36, 59, 82, 107, 118–22, 124–5, 132, 135–9, 156–9, 161, 186, 195–201–5, 230, 233, 235, 244, 250, 262–3, 288, 314, 332, 347–8, 358, 362–3, 379–86, 393, 398, 402, 406

Ruby, J. 389

rural idyll 65, 315–321, 374–5 ruralism 154–5, 264–5, 291

Rushdie, S. 267

Russell, B. 103, 163, 399

Rykwert, J. 159

Ryle, G. 350

Sacks, H. 129, 132, 396

sacred & profane 102, 113, 134, 180–1, 233–5, 263, 284, 286, 323–4, 375

sacrifice 157, 325, 352

Sahlins, M. 101, 123, 210, 220, 262, 338–40

Said, E. 9, 13–14, 100 Sallnow, M. 236 Salmond,A. 98–9, 372 Sandel, M. 167 Sangren, S. 239 Sanjek, R. 291–2, 379

Sapir, E. 87, 173, 203, 206, 251, 257, 332

Sartre, J-P. 4, 6, 187–8, 191–2, 194 Saussure, F.de 52,71,115, 126,129–30,

209, 257, 391 Scheff,T. 333 Scheffler, H. 221, 223 Schegloff, E. 198

Scheper-Hughes, N. 29, 31, 155, 377 Schildkrout, E. 30

Schiller, N. 156 schismogenesis 3, 114, 266

Schneider, D. 95, 210, 217, 219, 223–5, 249, 336

Scholte, B. 19

Schuetz,A. 57–8, 60, 118, 130, 133, 262, 328

Schwartz, R. 264 Schwartz,T. 396–7, 402 Schwartzman, H. 235 Schweizer,T. 292

science 9–11, 19, 25, 34, 58–60, 69–70, 85, 88, 95–6, 99, 105–6, 127, 134–6, 139, 145–6, 172–9, 188, 196, 209, 212, 217, 223–6, 237–9, 248, 270–82, 295, 300–9, 321–331, 337, 351, 365, 391, 393, 405

Searle, J. 69, 71, 125, 402 secularization 272–3, 323–4, 327,

375

Segal D. 9, 214

self 12, 14–18, 25–9, 38–9, 49, 53, 56–7, 63, 68, 70, 72, 75–8, 87, 97, 115, 120, 134, 158–61, 174–5, 178, 181–2, 187–93, 199, 202, 205, 207, 210, 216, 224, 228, 256, 258, 262, 267, 285–9, 297–301, 345, 368–9, 384, 407–8

sense and sense-making 4–5, 27, 51, 59, 73, 79, 89, 125, 129, 137, 201, 210, 246, 284, 288, 296, 319, 331, 349–50, 386, 406

Service, E. 338

sex 136, 142, 144, 166, 171, 297, 299, 344, 358

Seymour-Smith,C. Shelton A. 387 Sherif, M. 348

shamanism 7, 60, 99, 274, 367, 369 Shanon, B. 97

Shelley, P. 201

Sherzer, J. 89

Shore, C. 300 Shostak, M. 8, 204

Shweder, R. 25, 85, 207, 214, 278–9, 407

Silverstone, R. 161

Simmel, G. 81, 136–41, 158, 195–7, 203, 205, 246, 254–6, 268, 363, 374

situation and context 4, 7, 10, 18, 25, 30, 32, 38, 41–7, 53–6, 62–3, 70, 76, 80, 84, 86, 89–92, 99, 104, 115–7, 124, 130, 133–5, 143–5, 151–4, 157, 159, 164, 166, 169–70, 185–9, 193–5, 198–9, 203–11, 214, 225, 233, 236, 238–40, 244, 248–9, 253–7, 263, 268–72, 275–82, 286–7, 290–3, 303–4, 309, 311–14, 317, 326, 331–333, 334, 339, 346–51, 356, 364, 367, 373, 376–9, 382–3, 400, 403, 405

Sjoberg, G. 376

Skinner, D. 32 Smith,V. 354, 358

social constructionism 2, 27, 55, 86, 90, 103, 120–1, 129, 133, 137, 198, 200, 329–30, 344–5, 381

social fact 1, 66–7, 83, 95, 122, 133, 153, 161, 250, 336, 396

social relations 4, 18, 23, 30–1, 32, 34, 39, 46–7, 53, 64, 66, 107, 114, 118, 123, 127, 168, 170, 172, 182, 185–6, 195, 218, 224, 227, 262, 268–9, 291–3, 318–19, 331, 335, 342, 346, 359, 380–6, 408

social science 8, 59–60, 79, 95, 97–8, 129, 142–3, 173, 175, 194–5, 240, 245, 250–6, 259, 270, 277, 304–9, 322–4, 343–4

social structure 1–9, 32, 34, 36–7, 43, 45–6, 53, 61–2, 66, 81–2, 86, 88, 90–1, 98, 118, 122, 124, 130–5, 140, 154, 166, 184, 190, 193, 195–200, 210, 218, 225, 228, 232–5, 246, 248–53, 257–60, 268, 275–80, 287, 289, 291–2, 308, 332–3, 338–42, 349, 351, 360–3, 376, 378, 381, 384–5, 387–9

socialization 2, 23, 31, 34–5, 39, 74, 123, 130, 180, 186, 193–4, 310, 314, 340, 344, 381, 383, 400

society 6, 8, 17, 21, 23–8, 32–4, 39, 43–50, 60–7, 70, 74, 78–92, 95, 99, 103–4, 110, 117–22, 128, 130–3, 136–49, 152–3, 156, 160, 165–7, 176–89, 191–202, 205–7, 210, 213–14, 218–26, 229, 232, 234, 237, 246, 249–68, 270, 272, 276, 283, 285, 287, 289–94, 298, 301–2, 307–13, 322–3, 330, 333–343, 350, 352, 360–3, 369, 377, 381, 392, 394, 396–401, 404

solidarity 34–5, 40, 46, 157, 160, 165, 218, 222, 251, 267, 276, 320, 337, 341, 345, 356–7

space 23, 34, 37, 53, 72, 100, 105, 157, 159, 161, 171, 204, 230, 232, 263–6, 286, 288–91, 293, 311, 319, 322, 324–5, 358, 367, 374, 376, 379–81, 390, 384, 406

speech-act 35, 43, 119, 251, 311, 402 speech community 43–5, 301, 311,

313–15, 379–80 Spencer, H. 179, 320, 322 Spencer, J. 239

Sperber, D. 37, 53, 395 Spiro, M. 30

Stanage, S. 381

status 7, 34–6, 43, 47–8, 61, 115, 127, 131–2, 148, 153, 168, 174, 193, 205, 219–20, 228–35, 253, 259–60, 263, 276, 279, 286, 309, 321, 338, 352, 356, 375, 395

Stein, M. 64

Steiner, G. 45, 48, 51, 123, 201, 210, 313, 402

stereotypes 252, 342, 343–349, 354 Stirrat, R. 235

Stock, B. 406–7

Stocking, G. 176 Stoller, P. 79, 187, 387–8 Storrie, R. 228

Strathern, M. 18, 23, 25, 85, 114, 128–9, 143–6, 148–50, 185, 226, 228, 237, 294, 300, 315, 319, 331, 334–5, 340–2, 391

Street, B. 405

structuralism 9, 35, 62, 93–4, 140, 176, 210, 217, 221, 223–4, 247–8, 251, 268, 275–6, 279–80, 294, 362, 366, 391

structuration 2, 133, 180, 212–14, 250

Stuchlik, M. 8, 53 subaltern 9, 14, 16, 229, 321

subculture 46, 117, 236, 377, 381, 395

subjectivity 3, 46, 49–50, 67–71, 91, 105–6, 117, 120, 122, 139, 160, 170, 172, 186–7, 190, 192, 196–7, 199, 202, 206, 208, 240, 257, 278–9, 288, 298, 302, 306–8, 332, 365, 389, 404

Super, C. 30

symbol 6, 27–8, 34–7, 41–9, 53–4, 58, 62–3, 67, 70–1, 78, 81–8, 91, 94–7, 104, 119, 121, 126–9, 133, 137–40, 144, 148, 152, 155, 166, 170–1, 176, 184, 189, 194–7, 200, 206–11, 214, 230–1, 240, 244, 248, 250, 252, 262, 268, 275–6, 288, 296–7, 312, 319–25, 329–30, 340, 349–52, 357, 361, 379, 383, 387, 392–3, 406

symbolic interactionism 66, 90, 153–4, 197, 199, 247

Szwed, J. 397