INDEX
91, 96, 104, 114, 117, 119–20, 123, 125, 132, 139, 154, 157, 171, 175, 186, 199, 201, 213–14, 231, 240, 264, 269, 296, 310–11, 348, 375, 380, 386–9, 397, 406
community 21, 23–4, 36, 41, 43–5, 60–65, 99, 124, 141, 149, 151, 153, 155–7, 160, 165, 167–8, 181, 186, 194–5, 198–201, 205, 211, 216, 223, 249, 259, 264, 267, 270, 276, 281, 284, 306, 311, 313–15, 318–21, 326–9, 333, 335, 337–41, 353, 355–9, 368–9, 371–7, 380, 384, 395, 404
community study 62, 320 communitarian 2–3, 157, 160, 162,
164, 167, 235, 291, 315 communitas 6, 36, 233, 235 competency 2, 43–5, 90, 118, 135,
198, 201, 226, 247, 251, 287, 314, 321
computing 292, 330, 392
concept and conceptualization 6–7, 24, 29, 32–3, 40, 54–7, 70, 81–2, 97, 99–100, 115, 123, 144, 157–8, 162, 167, 178–82, 196, 205, 210, 214, 222–3, 226, 230–1, 240, 245, 259, 261, 263, 267–8, 288, 295, 300–1, 304–5, 340, 343–4, 348, 350–2, 361, 363, 385, 388, 393, 395, 406–7
Conklin, B. 16 Conquergood, D. 155 consanguinity 226
conscience collective 1, 29, 34, 66, 71, 121, 180, 195, 209, 250, 257, 259, 396
consciousness 1–5, 8, 25–8, 30, 39–40, 45, 65–79, 86–7, 89, 95, 97, 103–4, 108, 121, 123–6, 129, 160, 167–8, 174–7, 179, 183–9, 191–203, 207–10, 213, 216, 240, 253, 257–8, 261, 264, 280–6, 289, 298, 302, 308–9, 312–1, 328, 361, 402, 405–7
consumption 99, 265, 296–9, 318, 323, 354, 365, 371, 390
contract 64, 127, 151, 241, 341, 375, 385–6, 399, 403
contradiction 35, 39–40, 59, 79–88,
96, 116, 128–9, 159, 178, 185, 193, 196, 206, 211, 231, 247, 252, 276, 301–2, 347, 351
convention 3, 5, 8–11, 22, 27, 31, 43–7, 64, 78, 82, 96, 117–28, 131, 134, 154, 157, 176, 184–5, 193, 198, 204, 210, 213–15, 232, 235, 240, 243, 247, 259–62, 268, 280, 284–9, 293, 296, 300, 305, 312–14, 321, 328, 333, 346–7, 386, 390–3
conversation 88–92, 100, 116, 118, 122, 129–35, 198, 204, 246–9, 283, 311, 332, 379–80, 403
Coote, J. 387
Corbey, R. 13–14, 17–18, 367 Cornwell, J. 68
cosmology 146, 273–4, 278, 322–5, 395
cosmos & nomos 30, 65, 82–3, 160, 227, 232, 395
Cote, D. 317
Coulter, J. 130 counter-urbanization 264, 269, 317–
18
Coutts-Smith, K. 365 Cranston, M. 65
Crapanzano,V. 117, 204, 261, 300 Crawford, J. 164
Crawford, P. 390
creativity 1, 3–9, 15, 27, 31–2, 36, 39–40, 44, 46, 55–6, 66, 69, 73, 75, 79, 86–9, 92–6, 100, 105–6, 109, 117, 123, 125, 137–41, 157, 168, 170, 172, 175–6, 183–7, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 206, 210, 212–16, 233–7, 244, 248, 268, 277, 280, 289, 298, 304, 306, 308, 323, 328–31, 337–8, 341–2, 347–8, 360, 363, 366, 378, 384–6, 391–4, 397
creolization 265, 267, 313, 360, 379 Crick, B. 382
Crick, F. 68 Crick, M. 353 Crites, S. 77, 285 Crocker, J. 226 Csordas,T. 187 Culler, J. 120, 194
cultural relativism 10, 20, 29, 52–3,
448
INDEX
92, 98–100, 162–9, 176–7, 274, 300–1, 323
culture 1–2, 7–8, 17, 19, 21–8, 29, 31–2, 34–5, 38, 45–7, 50–3, 58–60, 62, 66–7, 70–4, 78, 81, 84–5, 88–91, 92–103, 110, 117, 123, 127–37, 140, 146, 148, 152–7, 161–2, 164–9, 171–2, 176–80, 184–9, 192–202, 205–16, 222, 232, 234, 237–8, 241–4, 247, 249–59, 262–7, 274, 278–9, 286–301, 305, 307–8, 310, 314, 321–36, 340–1, 344, 349–57, 360, 362–71, 378, 382, 386–7, 390–400, 404, 406
cybernetics 102–115, cyborg 114, 368
D’Andrade, R. 95 Darwin, C. 30, 73, 322 Dasen, P. 30
Dawson,A. 158
de Certeau, M. 9, 13, 92, 97, 364 deconstruction 11, 20, 24, 98, 143,
177, 386, 392 Del Boca, F. 343 DeLillo, D. 245 Dennett, D. 68, 75 Derrida, J. 126, 300
Descartes, R. 65, 68, 108, 187–8, 285 descent 14, 220–3, 291
Descola, P. 150
determinism 1–4, 8, 25, 36, 52, 70, 79, 120, 123–6, 139, 153, 173–6, 178, 180, 184, 187, 191–206, 209, 212, 244, 246–50, 255, 259, 288–9, 295, 298, 306–9, 312, 319, 328, 345, 347, 352, 361–2, 378, 383, 390–1, 396–400, 407
development 98, 100, 155, 165, 219, 273–75, 320, 322, 337–8, 354, 364–8, 371–2, 378
Devereux, G. 202–3, 247 deviance 229, 236 Devons E. 245 Dewhirst, I. 317
dialectics 5–6, 29, 54, 70, 110, 134, 140, 176, 197–8, 203, 205, 235, 266, 286, 299, 345, 370, 397
dialogics and analogics 96,
115–117, 170, 238–41, 277, 280, 300, 307, 334
Dias, N. 387 diaspora 156, 265 Dickens, C. 243, 316 di Leonardo, M. 10
discourse 8, 11, 14, 16–20, 23–5, 31, 41, 63, 79, 84–5, 88, 91, 101, 116, 117–126, 127, 142, 162, 164, 167–71, 176–8, 193, 195, 198, 239, 246, 259, 261, 270–2, 276, 279, 282, 291, 294, 296–301, 319–20, 329, 343–8, 364, 369–70, 384, 390, 405
diversity 20–22, 32, 40, 43, 46, 52–3, 64–5, 73–4, 84–9, 92, 116–17, 136–8, 141, 165, 169–72, 176–7, 185, 187, 190–8, 201–5, 210, 246–9, 252, 264, 266, 268, 278, 300, 310, 314, 318, 323, 330–2, 348–9, 357, 376–9, 382–6, 397–401, 404
domestic 129, 145, 147, 151, 157, 163, 219–20, 225, 338–42, 358–9
Douglas, J. 187
Douglas, M. 35, 79, 81–2, 155, 157, 229, 231–3, 345, 363
Downing,T. 164 Drazdauskierie, M-L. 348
dream 52, 59, 66, 77, 107, 131, 188, 209, 283, 365, 378
Dreitzel, H-P. 200
dress 2, 119, 158, 263, 296, 367, 381 Drummond, L. 265–8
Du Bois, C. 29
Duerr, H. 13
Dumont, J-P. 84, 89, 117, 204, 240, 305
Dumont, L. 8, 179, 181–3, 220, 222, 337
Dunning, E. 381
Durkheim, E. 1, 29, 33–9, 46, 64, 66, 70–1, 78, 81–8, 95, 129, 133, 157, 166–7, 179, 182–3, 197, 209–10, 250–1, 256–7, 259, 276–7, 293, 320, 322, 333–4, 337, 374, 381, 396, 399, 401
Dwyer, K. 117
Eade, J. 236
449
INDEX
Eagleton,T. 299, 302 Eccles, J. 69
ecology 114, 294, 375
economy 61, 64, 99, 114, 122, 142, 147, 155, 157, 165, 167, 174, 181, 186, 196, 218–19, 226, 250, 263, 266, 293, 319, 323, 330, 335–40, 344, 350, 353–60, 364–5, 371–2, 377, 392
écriture feminine 126–129
Edelman, G. 67, 69, 73–5, 189, 207 education 162, 166, 196, 218, 323,
358, 367, 371, 405 Edwards, J. 331
egalitarianism 16, 31, 150, 171, 183, 321, 334, 338–9
Einstein,A. 84, 304
Elfenbein,A. 344
Eliade, M. 233, 263 Ellen, R. 37–8 Eller, J. 100–1 Ellmann, R. 67
emergence 4, 51, 115–16, 166, 171, 286, 332, 362
Emerson, R. 187 emic & etic 304
emotion 67, 70, 79, 83, 86, 97, 115, 121–6, 133, 145, 174, 186, 188, 208, 210, 224–5, 252, 257–8, 260, 270, 277, 285, 326, 343, 347–8, 375, 387, 396–7, 403
empirical 11–12, 80, 392 enculturation 66, 177, 193–4, 347,
378
Enlightenment 11, 17, 164, 172, 180, 183, 258, 272–5, 278–9, 295, 299–301, 324
Ennew, J. 30
entropy 33, 44, 49, 56, 74, 84, 90, 103, 109, 175, 408
environment 30, 32–3, 35, 38, 54–7, 61, 69, 72–6, 81, 102, 106–7, 110, 114, 119, 146, 154, 161, 171, 186, 188–92, 199, 237, 244, 257, 262– 3, 268, 289–90, 294, 305, 308, 317, 319, 326, 328, 332, 343–4, 349, 353, 355, 357, 374, 377–8, 403
epistemology 19, 21, 23, 71, 79, 90–2, 98, 100, 136, 142, 153, 216, 237,
246–50, 285, 297, 364, 371, 373, 393
Erickson,V. 242
Erikson, E. 29
essence and essentialism 4, 17, 19, 62, 69, 85, 126, 140, 164, 176, 178, 184, 188, 240, 248–9, 264, 300, 302, 308, 363, 366, 369, 384, 408
ethnicity 11, 28, 64–5, 100, 142, 156–7, 166, 168, 171, 176, 215, 237, 254, 259, 262, 320, 358, 369–72, 376–7, 393, 395
ethnocentrism 12–17, 92, 99, 146, 149, 151, 176, 225, 272, 322, 362, 364, 368
ethnography 11, 27, 84, 88, 98, 115, 117, 135, 137, 141, 143–52, 178, 182–3, 221–2, 237–42, 268–9, 286, 297, 305, 307, 329, 334, 349–50, 374–5, 383, 387–91, 401
ethnomethodology 18, 23, 90, 118, 129–135, 331
ethnoscience 52–3 ethos 395–7
Evans-Pritchard, E. 26, 52, 81, 95, 244
everyday 227–8, 279–82, 339, 373 evolution 9, 14, 64, 73, 75, 92, 94, 109–10, 174, 179–83, 217, 219, 258, 273–5, 291–2, 300, 310–11,
320, 322, 324, 331, 336–8, 364, 366, 368, 374–5, 381, 405–8
Ewing, K. 56, 86
exchange 40, 42, 47, 67, 70–1, 78, 87, 89–92, 100, 107, 114, 117, 120, 123–4, 130, 137–9, 153, 186, 189, 195–208, 222, 244–5, 250–1, 265, 291, 296–7, 305, 315, 332–3, 338–42, 351, 359, 368, 376, 379–80, 385–6, 393, 403–4
Existentialism 4, 6, 8, 18, 26, 29, 38– 9, 71, 73, 91, 166, 169–72, 176–7, 187–8, 192, 194, 207, 235, 384, 408
exoticism 13, 16, 98–100, 270, 364–6, 373
experience 2, 4–5, 8, 11, 18, 20, 22–8, 30–1, 35–6, 38, 40, 41, 45–52, 55–7, 58–60, 66–78, 82, 87–9, 91, 96–8, 102, 104–5, 117, 120–1,
450
INDEX
126, 130, 133–7, 140, 155, 169, 173–5, 178, 186, 188, 191–3, 202, 208–11, 216, 225, 232, 235, 243–5, 256–66, 279–80, 284–5, 288, 290–1, 294, 299, 302–9, 312–13, 320, 325, 327–8, 331, 340, 343, 345, 347–8, 352–60, 363, 378–9, 382, 387, 391, 397, 402, 405–8
Fabian, J. 10–11, 94–7, 100, 273, 321, 367
Falk, R. 163
false conciousness 31, 149, 272, 296–9, 307
family 61, 63, 76, 168, 182–3, 186, 191, 202, 205, 217, 220, 223, 259, 292, 331, 339, 371, 376, 379, 395, 408
family resemblances 36 Fanon, F. 356
Fardon, R. 13, 334–5 Favret-Saada, J. 89 Featherstone, M. 266 Feldman,A. 382 Felstiner, J. 49
feminism 141–53, 340–2 Fernandez, J. 8, 49–50, 79, 91, 173,
215, 260 feud 165, 381
Feyerabend, P. 246
fiction 8, 11, 26, 45, 67, 100, 128–9, 210, 212, 214, 238, 240–4, 271, 278, 290, 346, 351–2, 388, 407–8 fieldwork 19, 21, 24, 26–8, 80, 89, 96,
103, 117, 137, 222, 237, 243–4, 256, 291, 300, 321, 388–9
Fillmore, C. 45, 47, 348 Filstead,W. 304
Finnegan, R. 244, 275, 377
Firth, R. 173, 218, 292, 361
Fischer, M. 19, 171, 237, 240 Fish, S. 43, 311–13 Flanagan, O. 67, 185 Focillon, H. 67, 207 Fontana, A. 187
food 296, 337–8, 350, 358
form and content 8, 22, 31–2, 38, 41, 43, 45–6, 49–50, 54, 67, 70–1, 76, 78, 87, 92, 116, 119–21, 123, 125, 136–141, 165, 169, 171, 176,
190, 192–3, 195–6, 199–208, 214, 243–4, 251, 261, 265, 267–8, 280, 287–90, 297, 299, 308, 312–14, 346, 357, 360, 363, 384–6, 391, 393, 400, 406
form of life 5, 8, 37, 52, 86, 100, 118, 120, 176, 330
Forster, E. 243, 252, 260, 267, 303, 309
Forsythe, D. 318
Fortes, M. 8, 81, 219–20, 222, 250 Foster, G. 395
Foucault, M. 84, 119–20, 122–3, 176, 258–9, 297–8, 300, 302, 392
Fox, R. 217 Frake, C. 52, 208 Frank,A.G. 155 Frank,A.W. 383 Frank, G. 178
Frankenberg, R. 21, 61, 65, 321 Franklin, S. 329, 331
Fratto,T. 173
Frazer, J. 322
freedom 1, 5–6, 8, 68, 151, 162, 164, 167–8, 171, 173, 175–6, 180, 191, 207, 212, 215, 234–5, 251, 337, 339, 372, 375
Freeman, D. 29
Freud, S. 17–18, 29–30, 66, 126, 139, 216, 365
Friedman, J. 97
Friedrich, P. 173
friendship 46, 64, 76, 87, 153–4, 168, 182, 291
functionalism 9, 44, 61–2, 66, 88, 93–4, 137, 140, 153, 166, 217, 219, 221, 223, 247–8, 251, 268, 275–6, 279, 294, 336, 360–1, 366, 391, 398–9
Gadamer, H-G. 33, 36, 393
Gallimore, R. 31
Gans, H. 156, 376
Gardner, K. 155
Garfinkel, H. 90–1, 118, 129–33, 198
Gassen, K. 140
Geertz, C. 37, 53, 58–60, 70–1, 85,
116, 133, 137, 160, 169, 176, 192,
194, 207–11, 237, 239–42, 244,
249, 251, 256, 264, 266–7, 269,
451
INDEX
305, 321, 330–1, 349–52, 379, 395–6, 406
Gell,A. 258, 337
Gellner, E. 8, 54, 166, 173, 194, 215–16, 250, 255, 259, 300–2, 322–4, 326
gender 2, 32, 43, 126–9, 141–153,
162, 166–7, 171, 177–8, 214, 222, 224–5, 228, 233, 253, 321, 340–2, 352, 362
generalization 7–8, 20, 27, 54, 58, 66, 78, 116–17, 145, 148, 174, 178, 186, 239, 250–7, 267, 273, 275, 301, 304–5, 309, 328, 337, 344–7, 351, 357, 376–7, 387, 391, 397, 404
Genette, G. 287
genre 11, 24, 43, 67, 115, 121–2, 154, 170, 172, 236–45, 269, 278, 286–7, 305, 307
Georges, R. 287
Giddens,A. 2, 25, 133, 213, 250–2, 255, 299, 302, 363
gift 297, 381 Gilad, L. 155, 167
Gilligan, C. 143, 151
Gillison, G. 146–7, 228 Gilsenan, M. 381 Ginsburg, F. 331 Glassman, B. 344
global 10, 20, 25, 32, 156, 158–60, 163, 167–72, 234, 263–9, 273, 293, 301, 321, 253, 359–60, 368–9, 374, 379
globalization 64, 91, 155, 162, 169– 70, 213, 266, 268, 290, 348, 355, 390
Gluckman, M. 35, 81–3, 153, 229–31, 233, 245, 361, 376, 381
Gmelch, G. 155
Godelier, M. 8
Goethe, J. 392
Goffman, E. 193 Goldschlaeger,A. 119 Gomme, G. 317 Gonzalez, N. 156 Goodenough,W. 184, 397
Goodman, N. 236, 281, 305, 328, 391–3
Goodman, R. 30
Goody, E. 30, 47, 134
Goody, J. 53, 70, 214, 291, 322, 337, 405
Goonatilake, S. 331
Gordon-Grube, K. 16 Gossen, G. 370
gossip 153–154, 283, 285, 382 Gow, P. 228, 368
Graburn, N. 354, 358–9
grammar 35–6, 38, 44–6, 50, 52, 80, 93, 115, 124, 132, 136, 141, 192, 201, 229, 246–7, 257, 280, 286, 300, 314, 396, 404
Gramsci,A. 31
Greene, G. 243 Greenwood, D. 356 Greer, S. 61, 65 Greimas,A. 287 Grillo, R. 155, 319 Grimshaw,A. 129, 388
Gumperz, J. 43–4, 134, 198 Guss, D. 147, 150, 280 Gusterson, H. 329
habit 2–3, 24, 31, 83, 107–9, 117–18, 121–2, 138–9, 158, 180, 186, 190–1, 198, 204–7, 215, 255, 288, 313, 318, 355, 380–1, 393, 398, 402–3, 406–7
habitus 2–3, 79, 165, 195, 213, 257, 308, 344, 390
Hage, P. 292 Handler, R. 9, 214 Hanke, L. 13
Hannerz, U. 265–8, 360, 374, 376–9 Harary, F. 292
Haraway, D. 329, 368 Hardy, B. 283–4 Harkness, S. 30 Harre, R. 381 Harrell-Bond, B. 155
Harries-Jones, P. 102, 114, 371 Harris, C. 321
Harris, R. 201
Harrison, D. 355
Harrison, S. 382
Hart, K. 244, 263–4, 294, 377 Haste, H. 31
Hastrup, K. 23–5, 78, 116, 268 Hauxwell, H. 316
452