INDEX
Haviland, J. 154
Hayek, F. 255 Heald, S. 37, 327 Heath, S. 31 Hebdige, D. 31 Heelas, P. 323
hegemony 14, 16, 20, 27, 31, 98, 126, 147, 163, 167–8, 195, 273, 308, 335, 342, 373, 387, 390
Heidegger, M. 114, 158, 187, 189 Heider, K. 388
Heilman, S. 154
Heller, J. 100, 148 Hendry, J. 359
hermeneutic circle 33, 36, 301 Herskovits, M. 153, 162 Herzfeld, M. 245, 405
hierarchy 16, 31, 34–9, 47, 81–2, 89, 120, 122, 136, 142–50, 167, 178, 231, 234–5, 258–9, 263–4, 267, 291, 295, 314, 322, 333–4, 338–9, 343, 350, 377, 401, 405–6
Hiller, S. 13, 365 Hillery, G. 60 Hirschon, R. 156
history 4, 6, 8, 19, 21, 23, 30, 35, 55, 60, 70, 75, 79, 88, 91, 99, 116, 118, 121, 136–9, 153, 163–4, 170, 173–8, 181–2, 187, 192, 196, 208, 211–14, 236–40, 243, 252–8, 262, 264, 267–74, 278, 282–4, 286, 293, 295, 297–300, 310–12, 322–3, 331, 334–5, 341, 354, 363–7, 376, 379, 381, 387–8, 405
Hobart, M. 372 Hobsbawm, E. 156, 161 Hockey, J. 32, 408 Hoebel, E. 230 Hoggart, R. 243 Holland, D. 32
Hollis, M. 10, 80, 87, 275 Holy, L. 8, 53, 217 Homans, G. 396
home and homelessness 18, 20–24, 127, 154–162, 262, 266, 291, 316, 318, 320, 331, 348, 353–8, 368 homogeneity 8, 21, 35, 44, 46, 60–2, 94, 98, 117, 160, 171, 178, 198,
202, 214, 250, 253, 262, 266, 268, 320–1, 357, 367–8, 375, 396, 398
Horton, R. 60, 226, 275, 324–7 Hough, G. 44
house 14, 65, 157, 161, 262, 318, 330–1, 379, 406
household 136, 157, 338–9, 377, 396 Hughes-Freeland, F. 235 Hugh-Jones, C. 150
Hugh-Jones, S. 157, 371 Huizinga, J. 358 Hulme, P. 13
human nature 10, 12, 19, 163–4, 254, 334, 384
human rights 162–172 humanism 10, 71, 120, 123, 164,
171, 172–178, 192, 209, 235, 244, 248, 278, 293, 302, 305, 307, 323
Humphrey, N. 76, 408 Hunt, R. 396
hunting and gathering 7, 148, 337–8 Husserl, E. 57, 118, 130, 187 Hutcheon, L. 214
hybridity 22, 265, 267, 321, 329, 364, 367–9, 372–3
Hymes, D. 43–4, 96, 118, 125, 198–9, 239, 280
identity 7, 12, 21, 27–8, 29–30, 32, 44, 46, 49, 55–7, 61–3, 66, 70–2, 77, 86, 88, 100, 119–20, 123–7, 131–2, 138, 155–8, 160–1, 167–72, 176, 185, 215–18, 230–5, 244, 252, 256–7, 260–8, 274, 276, 281–2, 285–90, 293, 296, 315, 320, 329, 331, 344, 346, 360, 364, 368–70, 375–9, 390, 402
idiolect 45, 49, 127, 313, 402 ideology 6, 13, 60, 64,83, 91, 115–16,
126, 143, 145, 147–50, 160, 167–8, 171, 235, 242, 248, 252, 259, 268, 272, 293, 296–7, 323, 327, 342, 344–5, 350, 357, 367, 387, 390, 392, 395, 398
imagination 3–6,52,54–5,66,68,70, 75–6, 96, 105–6, 110, 120, 128, 138, 156, 159, 185, 188, 193, 208–9, 212–15, 231, 239–40, 244, 252, 263–4, 290, 298, 302, 305, 307, 312, 319, 351–2, 384, 393–4, 407–8
imperialism 9–11, 18, 19, 92, 101, 170, 173, 264, 335, 365
453
INDEX
incest 325
indigeny 10, 146–7, 226, 278, 280–2 individual 3, 6–8, 20–21, 26–32,
35–40, 44–51, 53–8, 65–75, 78–83, 86–92, 94, 97, 106, 109–10, 115–31, 134–40, 153–61, 163–85, 190–211, 214, 216, 229–35, 243–4, 247, 250–61, 264, 266, 280, 286–92, 299, 302–3, 307–14, 319, 323, 330–4, 339–49, 352, 355, 357, 360–3, 375, 378, 380–1, 384–6, 391, 393–4, 396, 398–404, 407–8
individualism 64, 99, 160, 178– 185, 193, 267, 337, 369, 375
individuality 6–7, 27–8, 63, 73, 75, 78–9, 96, 168, 174–80, 182–4, 185–195, 203, 205, 235, 244, 258, 286, 289, 295, 313, 332, 360
Ingold,T. 76, 96–7, 99, 114, 186, 189, 305, 333–5
Intintoli, M. 387 Ions, E. 393
institution 2, 5, 7–8, 26, 31, 37, 47, 55, 58, 62, 65, 67, 70, 78–9, 82–3, 93–4, 119, 125, 138–42, 147, 157, 160, 163, 168–9, 174, 181, 186, 193–203, 208, 214, 217–22, 225, 233–8, 241–3, 250–8, 261, 264, 288, 291, 294, 299, 314–16, 321, 323–4, 327–8, 332, 334–9, 343, 356, 360, 362–3, 373–6, 381, 386, 396, 400, 405–6
intention 1–3, 8, 33, 48–50, 53, 66, 69–73, 77, 88, 115, 121, 125, 131, 135, 137, 192, 197, 208, 247, 250–5, 277–80, 303, 312–13, 318, 386, 393
interaction 2, 12, 31–2, 39, 56, 64, 66, 74–5, 87–92, 103, 106–7, 116, 123–5, 134–40, 158, 186, 194, 195–206, 245–57, 260, 264–5, 276, 291, 293, 304, 306, 318, 321, 332–3, 346–8, 358, 360–3, 374, 379, 382, 385–8, 390, 392–5, 398, 400–4
interpretation 1, 5, 8, 26–7, 31, 33, 39, 42–5, 48–9, 54, 62–3, 66, 70– 1, 85–7, 91, 114, 117–18, 122–5, 130–2, 138, 154, 166, 169, 171,
179, 184–6, 189–93, 198–200, 203–5, 206–211, 214, 246–53, 256–7, 261, 268, 274, 278, 281–2, 285, 287, 289–90, 293–4, 299, 303, 307–8, 312–15, 329, 333, 347, 350–1, 356, 384–6, 407
interpretivism 53, 70–1, 349, 352 intersubjectivity 20, 58, 91, 95, 117,
129, 389 Irigaray, L. 126–7 Irons,W. 381
irony 125–6, 211–16, 299, 303, 357, 393
Iser,W. 312
Jackson,A. 21
Jackson, M. 8, 50, 91, 173, 184, 187, 252
Jafari, J. 354
James,A. 29, 31–2, 55, 79, 89, 248, 408
James,W. 71 Jameson, F. 241 Jarman, N. 382 Jedrej, C. 317 Jencks, C. 294 Jenkins, R. 3, 31 Johnson,A. 304 Johnson, C. 385 Johnson, J. 187, 292 joking relations 250 Jordanova, L. 145 Josselson, R. 308
Kant, I. 79, 136, 164 Kapferer, B. 79, 361–2, 376 Kardiner,A. 396
Karstens, M. 13, 17 Kateb, G. 161 Katz, E. 387
Kay P. 38, 53 Kearney, M. 155, 395 Kearney, R. 4, 120–1
Keesing, R. 148–50, 210
Kelly, G. 25, 55, 87, 397 Kerby,A. 283–6
Kidd, S. 227 Kierkegaard, S. 187, 215 King,V. 357
kinship 62–4, 99, 114, 147, 153,
454
INDEX
167, 183, 194, 217–229, 250, 287, 291–2, 331, 336–41, 352, 375–7, 392
Klineberg, O. 345
Klockars, C. 382
Kluckhohn, C. 245 Knapp, S. 124
knowledge 20, 25, 27–8, 30–1, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 51, 53–4, 58–60, 65, 72, 76–81, 85, 90, 93–4, 100, 102, 104–8, 115–16, 120–1, 126, 130–7, 150, 152–3, 161, 166, 172–8, 185–92, 207, 218, 222, 236, 239, 247–8, 251–5, 262–3, 266, 268–9, 272–9, 281–2, 287–9, 295–6, 298–308, 321, 323–30, 337, 346–7, 357, 359, 363, 371–5, 387–90, 392–5, 398, 405, 408
Kotarba, J. 187
Kottak, C. 390
Kristeva, J. 126
Kroeber,A. 179
Kuhn,T. 142, 327
Kundera, M. 85
Kuper,A. 320
Kushner, G. 164
label and labelling 156, 275, 343, 346, 364, 370, 386
Labov,W. 287 Lacan, J. 126, 300 Lacey, C. 31
La Fontaine, J. 182, 230 Lagrou, E. 228
Laing, R. 4, 113, 194
Lamphere, L. 143–5
Landmann, M. 140
Langer, S. 208–9
Langness, L. 178
language 8, 20, 22, 24–5, 31, 34–40, 43, 45–50, 52, 64–71, 87, 91, 93, 97, 115–21, 124–7, 129, 132–6, 162, 168, 170, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 192, 196, 201–3, 209–11, 214, 216, 222–3, 226, 228, 237–9, 243, 245, 250, 262–3, 270, 272, 277–8, 283–6, 289, 297–301, 306, 308, 312–13, 325, 330–1, 348, 350–1, 356, 364, 367, 371, 379–80, 383, 391, 396, 402, 407
language-game 117–18, 124–6, 195, 296, 330
langue and parole 71, 115, 130, 209, 257
Las Casas, B. 13 Latour, B. 60, 329–30
law 60, 127, 155–6, 162, 164–5, 167, 169–72, 180–3, 186, 196, 209, 218–25, 235, 321, 323, 328, 351
Layton, R. 387 Lea, C. 344
Leach, E. 4–6, 8, 26, 35, 44–5, 83, 140, 156, 173, 184, 220–1, 229, 231, 243–4, 257, 262–3, 292, 305–6, 361, 384
Leavis, F. 256
Leavitt, J. 277
Leeds,A. 377
Leerssen J. 14
Lévi-Strauss, C. 8, 14–15, 35, 38, 51, 116, 194, 217, 220, 222, 244, 263, 276–8, 280–1, 287, 333, 337, 366, 391
LeVine, R. 30
Levinson, S. 198 Levy, R. 30 Levy-Bruhl, L. 51, 322 Lewin, R. 408
Lewis, H. 177
Lewis, I. 79
Lewis, O. 155, 376–7
liberalism 1–2, 164, 167–72, 182, 295, 302, 355
Liebes,T. 387
Lieblich,A. 308 Lienhardt, G. 182–3 life-world 39, 159–60, 193
liminality 6, 155, 229–36, 318, 358, 364, 368–9
Lindqvist, S. 13–14
lineage 14, 34, 182, 220, 222–3, 250, 262
Linton, R. 396 Lippman,W. 344, 347
literariness 11, 31, 67, 86, 129, 207, 235, 283, 236–245, 289, 300, 303, 306–10, 329, 364
Little K. 21
Little and Great Traditions 375, 395 Littlewood, R. 79
455
INDEX
Livingston, E. 314–15 Lloyd, J. 366
Lloyd, P. 155, 377
local and locality 10, 20, 22, 32, 61–5, 91, 99, 130, 143, 145, 157–8, 160, 164–71, 177, 194, 204, 246, 264, 266, 268, 282, 318, 320, 324, 331, 335, 352, 354–9, 367, 374, 379–80, 388–90, 395
Locke, J. 65, 67
Lodge, D. 242
Loizos, P. 390
Louch,A. 246, 269, 305 Lowie, R. 179
Luckmann,T. 2, 39, 90–1, 129, 133, 198, 204
Lukacs, G. 140
Lukes, S. 10, 80, 178, 251, 275 Lunt, P. 375
Lyman, S. 408
Lyotard, J-F. 295–6, 300
McCallum, C. 147, 228
MacCannell, D. 320, 356 MacCormack, C. 145 McDonald, M. 344, 360 MacDougall, D. 389 Macfarlane,A. 183–4, 318, 322 McFeat,T. 292
McGinn, C. 68 McGrane, B. 99, 273 MacIntyre,A. 10, 167 MacIver,A. 254
magic 51, 99, 269–70, 275, 321, 326, 364, 373
Maine, H. 64, 320, 375
Malinowski, B. 10–11, 19, 21, 26, 51, 78–81, 153, 179, 184, 217, 244, 276, 279, 322, 341, 388, 396
Malkki, L. 155 Mandelbaum, D. 235 Mannheim, K. 33 Manning, F. 236
Marcus, G. 19, 171, 237, 240, 300, 329
market 178, 183, 202, 208, 218, 292, 300, 355–6, 370–2, 390, 406
Marks, D. 388–9
marriage 15,46, 147,167,173, 186,214, 217, 220–7, 230, 251, 291–2, 360
Marsh, P. 236, 381
Martin, G. 45, 214
Martinez,W. 389
Marx, E. 155, 362
Marx, K. 20, 64, 81–2, 93, 140, 145– 8, 183, 217, 247–8, 257, 294, 296, 298–9, 322, 323, 333, 337, 362, 381, 392
Mason, P. 11–14, 17, 367 material culture 65, 114, 175, 309,
387, 390, 405–6
materialism 2, 6, 21, 37, 68–9, 72, 93, 104, 174, 180, 184, 226, 277–81, 306, 300, 356, 366, 394
Mauss, M. 33–9, 78, 81, 179–82, 259, 293, 297, 381
May, R. 383
Mead, G.H. 1, 66, 199
Mead, M. 29, 387–8
Meillassoux, C. 65, 147–8, 155, 217 Meløe, J. 97
memory 24, 45, 47, 54, 70, 76–8, 107–8, 156–8, 161, 172, 208, 252, 262, 285, 288, 308, 398, 402, 406–7
medicine and health 15–16, 60, 79, 166, 177, 186, 226, 316, 327, 330–1, 358
Messer, E. 162 Messerschmidt, D. 22
metacommunication 42, 44, 48, 154, 214, 352, 406, 408
metaphor 17, 37–8, 49–51, 80, 107, 116, 136, 140, 142, 207, 209, 211, 249, 264, 277–8, 281–3, 292, 326, 341, 352, 359, 393, 399
methodological eclecticism 102–3,
245–249, 296, 299, 303 methodological individualism
and holism 95, 182, 184, 194–5, 249–257, 291, 294, 362–3, 387, 391, 399
Michaels, E. 389
Michaels,W. 124
Middleton, J. 221
migrancy and migration 64, 154–61, 171, 262–9, 318, 354–5, 359, 363, 375–9
Miller, D. 268 Mill, J. 254
456
INDEX
Minar, D. 61, 65
mind 3–4, 26, 34–5, 39, 50, 54–5, 60, 62, 65–73, 93–4, 96–7, 99, 103–10, 121, 127, 140, 157, 159–60, 166, 175, 188, 201, 207–8, 230, 245, 252, 259, 275, 278, 285, 294, 297–8, 303, 305, 319, 365, 392
Minh-ha,T. 264, 390
Mitchell, J. 155, 184, 292, 361, 376 mimesis 121
model 2, 33, 52–4, 67, 87, 110, 121, 130, 140–2, 152–3, 166, 182, 190, 194, 220–3, 245, 254, 261, 283, 281, 292–3, 301–2, 308, 328, 342, 352, 366
modernism and modernity 9–11, 60, 93–4, 97–102, 160, 213, 217, 219, 225, 240, 263–5, 279, 295–6, 299–300, 303, 311, 320, 322, 327, 333–7, 340, 348, 357, 359–60, 365–9, 372, 395
Moerman, M. 89, 135 Moggach, D. 316
moments of being 86–8, 126, 132, 185, 187–8, 191–2, 195, 212, 247, 257–261, 289, 333, 351–2, 405, 408
Mommsen,W. 256
Montagu,A. 381 Moore, H. 128–9, 144
Moore, S. 86, 140, 247, 268 morality 6–7, 15, 24, 64, 70, 79, 90,
100, 130–1, 136, 143, 146, 151–4, 157, 162, 164–8, 175, 177–84, 196, 207, 218, 227–8, 232, 237, 239, 248, 251, 255, 273, 276, 280–2, 288, 290, 295–6, 299, 301, 319, 323–6, 382, 385
Moravec, H. 68 Morgan, L. 179, 217 Moskos, C. 156 Moskovitz, M. 165
movement 56, 67, 71–3, 76, 107–8, 128–9, 157–62, 171, 178, 215–16, 229–30, 232, 261–269, 290, 293, 312–13, 319–20, 348, 353, 359– 60, 379, 390
multiculturalism 101 multiplex roles 61, 321 Musello, C. 390
museum 368–9
music 119, 201, 358, 377, 406 Myerhoff, B. 210
myth 11, 51, 66, 96, 99, 114, 145, 156, 158, 160, 167, 176, 180, 262–3, 267 269–283, 287, 290, 293, 303, 316, 327, 329, 341–2, 357, 366–9
Naipaul,V.S. 27
names and naming 33, 40, 56, 104, 158, 180, 208, 242
narrative 10, 27, 49, 53, 67–8, 70–2, 76–8, 91, 93–4, 98, 101, 104, 117, 120, 125, 142–3, 151, 159, 164, 166, 170, 172, 175, 178–9, 207, 217, 223, 225, 236–40, 245–7, 270, 272, 274, 276–80, 283–290, 296, 300, 306–9, 312, 316, 329, 334–5, 339, 341–2, 382, 387, 389, 407
Nash, C. 284
Nash, D. 354
nation-state and nationalism 23, 100–1, 142, 155, 157, 162–6, 169–72, 180, 182, 202, 253, 259, 262, 264, 319, 321–2, 335–6, 338, 353–6, 362, 364–73, 377, 382, 388–9, 395
nature 11–12, 34, 50, 59, 74, 102–3, 127, 145–6, 172–3, 176–9, 186, 188–9, 219, 226, 229, 273, 278, 281, 301–2, 305, 315–17, 320, 323–4, 331, 334, 336, 338–41, 367, 381
Needham, R. 35, 37, 173, 220–1, 225, 306–7
Neisser, U. 54, 346
network 43, 107–8, 120, 154–5, 184, 201, 225, 253, 290–293, 295, 297–9, 303, 321, 338, 341, 374–7, 379
New Age 233, 318
Nietzsche, F. 36, 38–40, 84–6, 126, 187, 206–8, 210–12, 216, 238, 268, 294, 296, 302–4, 313, 361, 384, 408
Nkosi, L. 264 non-places 293–294
norm 1, 3, 6, 12, 36, 46, 52, 54, 58,
457