4 '*+&% , $%5! % !&& ; %2%; "%A% !*% “D-- > +”, ':#", )% ( , L ! %= %A2!F LG 1*#:%A% 51 +:%A% )14!A%A!-;# *# 1*' (1669).
15 *# %)!4! 1670 2%:( %;1& +:#" )%;12. & =( )%$% !" ;. 1!241& , )%=*#-( ; 124!;!, &! 12# %2 / F2!&,(-+:%/ ,12: #.
2. . .
%A*'4 %;1& +:%A% =( ()1215*# #;. ! 21* A "# )%A*'4!;# & – )2% 1 !& . )# !&&'$ 1%2 / )-&!&&', C% )% 12 A!L + ' ( 2'4 "%A% 2%= , & #' *'L -&!5& ;! 12 !* #5& 1&41&, /. A&% 1%*%A 5&%;( 4&%D1&& %;1& +:#" – 1& (!* . & 1246(L, C% )-&!L + '. %4 =&% 4%
2# % 1*' M. 1:%&!, @. %;1& +:#" -!)1215(L ;%6*# + 4(;:#, -&!&&', 41/. & 1246(L, C% 2%-(; L *+:# “tabula rasa”, !=% “B 9”, 41 C1 & 5%A%
&1 &!)# !&%, !*1 &! ': " - 5! %; ;%61 =( # &!)# !&% 1.
#4!: #5& )2!, @. %;1& +:%A%, , )12D( 512A(, “ ”, )%=(4% !& &! % &% 1& (!* #5&%/ A&% 1%*%A /. &!5&1 ; ,1 $ 4 %4# + '
&4(: # &%;( ;1 %4(. % ,+%A% ;1 %4( & -12 !L + ' !:%6 ( ) 42(5:!$
“ * : * =-0”, “ *” 41':#$ &D#$. 1& (!* #5" $!2!: 12 %A*'4( %;1& +:%A% *16# + % &% "%A% 51&&' )2% &!%5& +.
“ - <” %;1& +:%A% #-&!5#*! #;%A# 1= 5&%/ # 1;! #5&%/ % # )-&!&&'. %A% 41' “$ (5# # +%;(” #)*# !L - ; 2:( !&+ )2% 1, C% *G4# -4 =& 4% )-&!&&' " % #, )2% #" &!2%4 )% #&1& % 2#;! # 4% () 4% -&!&+.
4)% 4&% - )% 21=!;# 5! ( #$% !&&' 2%-A*'4!*% + ': &!" !6*# D#" -! = ) 4A% % :# *G4# 4% 4 '*+&%A%, )2!: #5&%A% 6# ', 4% )-&!&&' 21!*+&%A% (. %;1& +:#" #$%4# - )%*%61&&', C% , * -!4!5 #$% !&&' )% #&& # :! # - )-&!&&' *G4#.
1*#:#" 4#4!: =!5# ( 4# #& ;!"=( &+%A% 4 '5!, ;(421,' - 1*#:%G )% !A%G ! (2=% %G ! # ' 4% "%A% % %=# % .
4)% 4&% - % &% &%G ;1 %G #$% !&&' %;1& +:#" #4 *'L ( L 1*1;1& # #$% !&&': %2# # *G4#&(, ':! -&!L 215 , ':! L %*%4!21; 2151" !;%/ 1=1, ':! L !:%G, C% 1=1 1 ) 4 %4# + 4% %A!, 46121*! $ 2151", ':! ;!L -4%2% 1 *%. ! 4(;:( 51&%A%, ,+%;( 4)% 4!L: &!(:% 1 #$% !&&'; 4%=2%51 & + 5# ;%2!*+& +, 21* A "& +, F-#5&1 #$% !&&'.
3.,
( )
%;1& +:#" 2%-2%=# )12 %4#-!, G # 1;( D: *+&%/ % #. 1 6# ' 4# # & 2%-=# &! 5% #2# :% #$ )12 %4# )% 6 2%: ( :%6&%;(. 4*' %:21;%A%
)12 %4( )2%)%&(L + ' %' D:%*!: - – 4 &!2%461&&' 4% 6-# 2%: – ;! 12#& +:! D:%*!; ; – 4 6-# 4% 12-# 2%: – D:%*! 2 4&%/ ;% #; =- – 4 12-# 4% 18-# 2%: – *! #& +:! D:%*! 5# A ;&!-'; +* D- –
4 18-# 4% 24-$ 2%: – !:!41; ' 5# (& 12 # 1 .
# 1; %;1& +:%A% )12D#; ()1&1; &! 5!&&' L :&'4(,0)*+& H+"#& –
,1 ;'', 41 )2% :!L 6# ' 4# # 4 &!2%461&&' 4% 6-# 2%: . #$% !&&G 4 1" ,+%A% :( & )2# ' # 2%=% ( ) 4 &!-%G “ - 9”. %*%
)2#-&!51&&'; , L/ D:%*# & !6! -!$# 4# # 4 D: 4*# #$ )*# , ! !:%6 %21&&' 124%/ % &% # 4*' L/ # 1;# &! ()&%A% &! 5!&&' #$% !&&'. (
31
#-&!5! ' -; , %2A!&-!, ', ;1 %4# #$% !&&' 4 1" ;'/ %=% ''-:# =! +: . %*% " %=% ''-%: =! +: )%*'A!L %;(, C%= (2=( ! # ' )2% -4%2% '' 4 1", )%5#&!G5# - )2%,1 ( -!5! ', 4*' 5%A% 6 &:! )% #&&! !;1 ,1" )12 %4 ) :*( ! # ' )2% %L -4%2% ’', C%= &1 -!D:%4# # ;!"=( & " 4# #& . 1*#:%A% -&!51&&' ;! 12#& +: " D:%* & &!4! ! A2 .
%;1& +:#" )2%)%&( ! ( ,+%;( , -4 " &G ! # &1%=$4" 2%-(;% #" 2%-# %: 4# #. %" 5! )!&( !*! %5:! -%2(, C% 4# #&! 4 &!2%461&&' &!4 *1&! !:%G 6 4(D1G, & 1*1: (!*+# ':% ';# ! &D#;# -4 =&% ';#, C% " 4%2% *! *G4#&!. 2# ,+%;( &1 =2!*# + 4% ( !A# :% % %=*# % 4($% &%A% 2%-# :( 4# #. %;1& +:#" # ( !L %/$ 2%=% !$ )2#&,#) )2#2%4% 4)% 4&% , -A 4&% - ':#; &! 5!*+&%;( )2%,1 &1%=$4&% 2!$% ( ! # :% % %=*# % 4# #.
2(A#; ()1&1; # 1; % # #$% !&&' %;1& +:%A% L H+"#& (!I0"= :"7,, :% 2!, &! "%A% 4(;:(, )% #&&! =( # :%6& " %=C#& , :%6&%;( &! 1*1&%;( )(&: . ! 5!&&' &! ,+%;( 1 !) )% #&&% )2% %4# # + 2 4&%G ;% %G, )2#5%;( (5# # ' )% #&& 4 # %=%$ ! 1", &1-!*16&% 4 !& , 2% )% 4!&+
&!, %&!*+&% .
21 ; ()1&1; &! 5!&&', -!)2%)%&% ! %;1& +:#;, =(*! #&',0)*+& H+"#& 5# A ;&!-'. ! "%A% 4(;:(, ,1 )% #&&! =( # 1-!A!*+&! D:%*!, 41
&! 5!*# ' = G&!:# &1-!*16&% 4 /$ ;!"&% %A% !&% %A% )%*%61&&'. !: A ;&!-/ )% #&& =( # 4:2# :%6&%;( ; :*!4! # ' - 6 5# 7 :*! . ( , :2 ; “ * -0 * ;” (A2!;! #:!, 4 !*1: #:!, 2# %2#:!, !2#F;1 #:!, A1%;1 2 ', ;(-#:! ! 2%&%; '), )2%)%&( !*% + # 5! # F-#:(, A1%A2!F G, %2 G ;%2!*+.
%6&%;( - 6-# :*! A ;&!-/ 4! !*! + %' &!-!, :%61& :*! :*G5! %2 G ': )214;1 ) 4)%2'4:% ( ! // #:*!4!&&' # 51&&G % &% &%/ &!(:#. !:, &!)2#:*!4, 1-: – A2!;! #5". 2-: – F-#5", 41 )1214=!5!*% + # 5! # %2 G )2#2%4%-&! !. 3-: – ;! 1;! #5", 41 )% #&&! =(*! # 5! # + %2 ' ;# 1, 2!-%; - %2 LG 2-$ #&!$%4 . 4-: – 1 #5".&+%;( )% #&& =(*# # 5! # + %2 ' ;%2!* &!":2!C )2#:*!4# 4%=2!. 5-:– 4 !*1: #5", )1214=!5! 4*' # 51&&' -#5!/ 2-$ &!2%4 . 6-: – 2# %2#5", )214;1 %; # 51&&' ':%A% )% #&&! =( # -!A!*+&! %2 ', %= % %2 ' L/ -1;* A%*% $ &!2%4 .
!&% *GG5# !:( )% * 4% & + # 51&&' % &% &!(:, %;1& +:#" #$%4#- %/$ F *% %F +:#$ )%A*'4 , ! !:%6 - 1%2 / 1& (!*-;( =( &! %" 5!
)14!A%A%;-&% ! %2%;.
+&I4:!8 9"I"("J (18–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
4. - .
“: ;” %;1& +:#" &1 *+:# 2%-2%=# 5 :( # 1;( &! 5!&&'#$% !&&', !*1 " 2%-:2# ( + % &% $ // )2#&,#) , !:#$ ':: -B- ; *
32
- ; - * B- +- -; * ;- -- +- --* -B * .
%2 / )14!A%A :# 4%;% =!A! % F%2; %2A!&-!, / &! 5!*+&%-#$% &%A% )2%,1 (. 1%=$4&% -!-&!5# #, C% )%&' ' “ ” , " # 1; -'' #*% + )%2 &'&% )-&%. ! 2!&&$ 1 !)!$ %2A!&-!, / &! 5!&&' &!4! !*! + )121 !A! &4# 4(!*+& " F%2; 2%=% # - (5&';#. !:! F%2;! &! 5!&&' )2% &( !*! 4% V ., ! 41':#$ :2!/&!$ 4% . %;1& +:#" 41 !*+&% # 5# 4% 4 &! 5!&&' - (2%5&%/ # 1;#, ! !:%6 4! 1%21 #5&1 %=b2(& ( !&&' :*! &%-(2%5&%/ # 1;# D: *+&%A% &! 5!&&' F%2;(*G ! // % &% %)%*%6& )2#&,#)#. %;( %2 / )14!A%A 5&%/ 4(;:# & !6!L + ' %2,1; :*! &%-(2%5&%/ # 1;# &! 5!&&'.
%;1& +:#" A% 2% :2# #:( ! &(G5#" %" 5! &4# 4(!*+" ;1 %4 ': L4#&( F%2;( &! 5!&&' D:%* . & !6! :! ! 2%F 5 4*' 4 1" !&% #C1,
:%*# &! 5!&&' D:%* )2%4% 6( !*% + “- $%4( %&,' 4% -!$%4(”. 2%=% “F- > -+-/ 9” & #-&!5# % &% & )2! #*! %2A!&-!, /
&! 5!&&', ': &1 2! #*# %A% -&!51&&' 4% &!D%A% 5! (.
5. . .
42(5:# %A% 5! ( &1 4)% 4!*# )14!A%A 5& " # 1; %;1& +:%A% & -! -; %;, & - ;1 %4#5&%/ %5:# -%2(. %A% ) 42(5:# ; ' + =!A! #" &! 5!*+" ;! 12 !*, $ ; C1& , :! )2! # 4*' -! %L&&' A2!;! #:#, 4%;% -
)2#2%4%-&! !. !"= *+D%G )%)(*'2& G 1214 5# 1* ! (5& :%2# ( !*# + “* : * =-0” ! “ * 0 - ”.
” * : * =-0” – ,1 %A% 2%4( *G 2% !&! 4# '5! 1&,#:*%)14 ' )12 $ -&!&+. %&! ; # + 150 :%2% :#$ ! 1", *G 2% !$ ;!*G&:!;#. ( ; C1& 4!& )2% )2#2%4(, 4 '*+& + *G4#, ( ) *+&1 6# '. ,+%;( ) 42(5:( %;1& +:#" )12D#; 1214 )14!A%A #' # (2=% ( )2% 1, C%= 4 # %4&%5! &% )-&! !*# *% ! 215 .
'6:#" )12 %4 2! # &!, %&!*+&%/ &1-!*16&% 51 +:%A% &!2%4(
%;1& +:#" &!;!A! ' 4%)%;%A # %/" 5#-& D*'$%; )%* )D1&&' # 1;# &! 5!&&' #$% !&&' ;%*%4 . 1;%G "%A% :A# “ - 9” !*%
#$% !&&' 4 1" ;'/. & #4!L !:%6 C1 2'4 :%:, - ':#$ 4 # 512)!*# %/ -&!&&'. 1 “! : * *”; ':%;( )14!A%A -! % ( ! 4% :%&:21 &%/ ;1 %4#:# # 51&&' %/ -!A!*+&%)14!A%A 5& )2#&,#)# (-!A!*+ 2# &!" !6*# D#$ )%*%61&&' )!2!*1*+&%A% # 51&&' 2151" * , -2%=# &! 5!&&'
( %2% )% * 4% , )2%A%*% # )121$4 4 *1A:%A% 4% !6:%A% ( &! 5!&& . (*# #4!& !:%6 “G + ”, “& -* ”, “A- ”, ! !:%6 8 D: *+$ )’L , 41
%;1& +:#" D#2%:% #:%2# % ( ! ;1 %4 42!;! #-!, / &! 5!*+&%A% ;! 12 !*(. #"D% ( -= 2: 4#4!: #5$ %2 #4! &%A% )14!A%A!.
6. . . ,
4#4!: #, %;1& +:%A% -!:*!41& 41/ #$% !&&' % %=# % , #$% !&&' *G4'&% *G4#& . % &% 51&&' )2% #$% !&&' % %=# % *16# + 41' #$% (G5%A% &! 5!&&' )2#2%4% 4)% 4&% . % %2'5# )2% #$% !&&'
*G4'&% *G4#& , %;1& +:#" #4 *'L 5% #2# % &% $ 4%=2%51 &% :
* , *- , * D- . 14!A%A ) 4:21 *GL, C% *G4#&! &1 &!2%46(L + ' - ;%2!*+# ':% ';# – % ( &1/ #$% (G + ' &!
33
)2% '- +%A% 6# '; ;%2!*+& + )% ''-!&! - #$% !&&'; ;(42% *G=% 4% &1/(5& .
%;1& +:#", )%2'4 - A%*% # 4%=2%51 &% ';#, 21:%;1&4( ! 2%-# ! # 4 '$ :2%;& +, *($&'& +, %$!"& +, 4%=2%-#5*# + 4% &D#$ *G41", )% !A( 4% !2D#$, )2!,1*G=& +. 1*#:%A% -&!51&&' & &!4! ! ( ;%2!*+&%;( #$% !&& )%-# # &%;( )2#:*!4( 5# 1* , =! +: , % !2#D , =1 4!; - 4 +;# &! ;%2!*+&%-1 #5& 1;#.
7. .
3@ ' (1632–1704) &!2%4# ' &A* / ;’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
F *% %F +: " )2!, “ = : + *” (1690) 6. %:: 1= 5&%
%=b2(& ( ! , * 4%; -! 1:%&%;, 51&&' 1& (!*-;( )2% )%$%461&&' -&!&+ 41"- 5( L %A% 4% 4(. %G % &% &( )14!A%A 5&( )2!,G “* 0-- ”
(1693) 6. %:: )2# ' # )# !&&'; ;1"&%A% #$% !&&' “461& *+;1&!”. %A% :A! =(*! !421 % !&! ;(C#; :*! !;. %*%4! !&A* " +:! =(26(!-' )2%:*!*! D*'$ -!%:1!& +: :2!/. J# ' &1%=6# #$ ; ,'$ ( '6:#$ &1-#5!"$ :* ;! #5$ (;% !$ #;!A!*# 4 *G41" F-#5&%/ -!A!2 % !&% , ;%2!*+&%/
":% &!(:% #$ -&!&+. %;( ;1 %G #$% !&&', &! 4(;:( 6. %::!, L ) 4A% % :! “D-*- ”, ':#" (; L %2G ! # -4%2% #" 4($ ( -4%2% %;( *
! (; L )% %4# # 1=1 % !2# .
!:% ;%2!* , &! 4(;:( 6. %::!, #-&!5!G + ' % %=# #;# & 121 !;# &4# 4!, 1, C% 4!L % %=# ( :%2# +, L ;%2!*+. %*% &1 -! 4!&&' & =!5# ( 4# ,#)* &( !&& $!2!: 12(; 21=! - 4# #& ! &! 5! # *G4#&( :12( ! # %LG )% 14 &:%G 5#&:!;#, (; # 4;% *' # + 4 %/$ =!6!&+, &! 5# # // 4 ' # ()1215 *! =!6!&&'; #2%=# # 4# # 4# ,#)* &( 4($(, C% #$% (L + ' %=;161&&'; (&1 )% (2! # /", ! 2 D(51 )2#)#&' # )2#;$#).
( 6. %:: ! # &! 42(A#" )*!&, !6!G5# F-#5&1 ;%2!*+&1
#$% !&&' = *+D !6*# #; -! 4!&&';. *+D! 5! #&! -&!&+, C% /$ 4!G + L 2%)1" +:#$ D:%*!$, !:!, C% “D-*-” =1- $ ;%61 %= " # +,
1246( ! 6. %::.
8. .-. .
.-.
A-A 0 (1712–1778) – F2!&,(-+:#" )2% # 1*+, )214 ! : )121421 %*G, "&%/ 42 =&%/ =(26(!-/. !2%4# ' ( J1&1 , ;’/ ;!" 2!- A%4#&:!2'. ! 2 2! # C1 )2# %/" )%' &! , 2!&% 2! # =! +:!. (61 2!&% ;!*%;( J!&-J!:( 4% 1*% + !;%;( -!2%=*' # &! $* =, 45( ! # A%*%4, )%=%/, -; # =!A! % )2%F1 ".
# 1;! #5&%/ % # &1 -4%=( , % &% &%;( -!";! ' !;%% %G. 2#4,' #* &+%;( , & )%/$! ( !2#6, 41 )%-&!"%;# ' - :2!C#;#
34
)214 ! :!;# (* 12! %2!;#, F *% %F!;#) &% %/ =(26(!-&%/ & 1* A1&, /, 5! % -( 2 5! ' - 42%. ! "%A% )%2!4%G J.-J. ( % &!)# ! 2 “N-; * ; 9--= > 9--= *?”. 6%& +:! !:!41; ' -!
,1" 2 &!A%2%4#*! J.-J. ( % )12D%G )21; LG. 1754 2%, -’' #*! + 42(A! 2%=% ! J.-J. ( % “ 0 D-- - - * D = *”, ! )% ; (1762) – “ -: ”, 41 & 2-:% :2# #:(L #2!& G, A& 1: )*(! ! %2
2%-# !L 4%A% 2&( 1%2 G 6. %::!, 4% %4# +, C% *!4!, ':! &1 4)% 4!L & 121 !; &!2%4(, &1 L -!:%&&%G. %&! )%2(D#*! ( ) *+" 4%A% 2, -! ':#; *G4# 4%=2% *+&% )1214!*# 5! #&( $ )2! #=2! )214 ! :!; *!4#, C% )% #&& =(*# *(6# # &!2%4(. 4 # # &% %:: ':C% *!4! &1 -!4% %*+&'L
#;%A!; &!2%4(, % // * 4 ( (&( #.
1762 2%, =( &!42(:% !" 2%;!&-2!: ! “* , > 0-- ”, ':#" #:*#:! 1*#:1 &1-!4% %*1&&' 1214 :%2%* +:%/ *!4# 4($% 1& !. ' :2!;%*+&! :A! =(*! )!*1&! &! %4&%;( - )!2#-+:#$ ;!"4!& , ! J.-J. ( % -;(D1" =( :! # )%5! :( J1&1 (, ! )% ; 12& , &!21D , &A* G.
M2!&, G J.-J. ( % )% 12&( ' $%2#;, ;%2!*+&% )2#A& 51 &1-!4% A%
4% %L/ ;12 . ,1" 5! (1767) & &!)# ! 5(4% #" ! %= %A2!F 5" 2 “ ”. 1778 2%, J.-J. ( % )%;12.
% &% ( #$% !&&' (“ * , > 0--”), -! J.-J. ( %, )% #&1& =( # )%:*!41" )2#&,#) )2#2%4% 4)% 4&% .,-A 4&% - ':#;: !) :%6&%;( :% %;( )12 %4( )% #&& 4)% 4! # % %=*# F%2;# #$% !&&' &! 5!&&'; =) #$% !&&' ;!L =( # 2(4% #; )2#' # 2%-# :( !;%4 '*+&% ! & , ! # # (5& ; ) & 1*1: (!*+&%;( #$% !&&G )% #&& )1214( ! # )2! # 4*' 2%-# :( F-#5$ #* %2A!& 5( ' #$% !&, .
# 1; #$% !&&', -! J.-J. ( %, 1*#:! ( !A! )2#4 *'*! + % %=# % 4# #. 1 =( )2% 1 )2% # !&% %A% #$% !&&', $!2!: 12&%A% 4*' F1%4!*-;(. & )2!A&( )%:!-! #, C% )2! #*+&1 #$% !&&' L -! %=%; 2%-’'-!&&' :%2 &$ %, !*+$ )2%=*1;. #D1 D*'$%; #$% !&&' ;%6&! )121=(4( ! # . *!4! " =!A! % %2#*# &12 & +, *G4#&! 2! #*! %=%4( !*! -) % !&%G, ! -) % !&1 ( ) *+ % )2#'L %21&&G -) % !$ *G41". %;( 4# #&( ( ; *') * 4 #$% ( ! # )%-! F1%4!*+ ( ) *+ %; 4)% 4&% - )2#2%4%G ()2#2%4% 4)% 4&%). ! 5! # )2#2%4% 4)% 4&% – -&!5# + 4% 2#;( ! # + -!:%& 2%-# :( %2A!&-;( 4# # ! // -4 =&% 1".
J.-J. ( % !6! , C% )2% #$ *G41", 2(4 : ! /$ 4 1" #$% ( ! # &1)% 2 =&%: % 61 #$% !&& !;#; 6# ';. % 2 =&% #$% ( ! # )121 #$% ( ! # F1%4!* , !2# %:2! ! /$ 4 1", C%= :%61& - $ ! *G4#&%G, ! &1 4!2;%/4%;. %;( A%*% A12%L; %A% 2%;!&( ( % -' ; *' –
#&! =!A! #$ =! +: - ;1 %G #$% ! # "%A% )2! 6&+%G *G4#&%G.
%-A*'&1;% + ; = +* 0--, -! J.-J. ( %, ':#" )%4 *'L 6# ' %A% #$% !&,' &! :% )12 %4#: !) 4 &!2%461&&' 4% 4 %$ 2%: , :%*# % %=*# ( ( !A( * 4 -12 ! # &! F-#5&1 #$% !&&'; =) 4 4 %$ 4% 4 !&!4,' # 2%: – )12 %4 “ &( 2%-(;(”, :%*# )% 2 =&% 2%-# ! # “-% & D& 45( '”, ) 4 12 4% 15 2%: (2%-(;% 1 #$% !&&'); 4) 4 15 4% )% &%* ' ()12 %4 ;%2!*+&%A% ! 1 %A% #$% !&&').
J.-J. ( % %$!2!: 12#-( ! )12 %4#, #-&!5!G5# -; , F%2;# ;1 %4#
&! 5!&&' ! #$% !&&' :%6&%;( - $.
--* - (4% 2-$ 2%: ) % &% %G L F-#5&1 #$% !&&'. % %&!2%461&( 4# #&( &1 )% 2 =&% )% # ! #, =% )12D#" :2#: 4# # – “)2% 1 )2% # &1 )2! 14*# % ( ) *+ !”.
12 )%5#&!L + ' 2%-(;% 1 2(4% 1 #$% !&&' 4 1". 1 !: -!" 21 " )12 %4 (- 12 – 15 2%: ), ) 4 5! ':%A% * 4 2%-# ! # ( ) 4* :
35