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XIII. Complete the chart using the information from the text.

An engineer

designs

develops

analyzes

applies

С

what?

what?

what?

what?

и

 

 

Compare your chart with others in your group asking the questions:

- What does an engineer design?

 

 

б

 

- What does an engineer develop? - What does an engineer analyze? - What does an engineer apply?

XIV*. There are some pieces of advice given by engineering students. Do you agree or disagree with them? Give your arguments.

“Engineering students should be aware that math and science

are essential for engineering, but reading the newspaper and

studying history, English, foreign languages, etc. are equally

 

Д

as important. Automation plays a major role in engineering

projects, soАbe sure to take plenty of software courses.” (Mark

C. Reuss)

http://www.tryengineering.org/become-an-

 

engineer/life-engineer/mark-c-reuss-eit

 

И

“Don’t limit yourself; if you believe that engineering is the profession you wish to pursue then pursue it to the fullest. You’ll find it is more rewarding than you ever imagined.” (Brett Grunert) http://www.tryengineering.org/become- an-engineer/life-engineer/brett-grunert

“Do a lot of research about the different fields of study offered. In order to be successful you need to make sure that you will enjoy the major you choose.” (Samuel Russell Sorenson)

http://www.tryengineering.org/become-an-engineer/life- engineer/samuel-russell-sorenson

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XV*. Now role-play the dialogue and say who asks the questions and what is discussed.

Q: When did you know you wanted to become an Engineer?

Student: Last semester of high school.

Q: What is your college experience like in terms of the amount of time you Сfind you need to study each day?

Student: Study time varied depending on the class. A couple of hours a day outside of class was sufficient for most classes. Some classes, especially around exam time, required a lot more study time.

Q: How did you prepare for your college experience?

Student: Since no other members of my immediate family have received a college degree, I decided that the best way to prepare for a university was to go to a community college for a couple years and then transfer

into a four year university.

Q: Did/do you have a mentor that has helped guide you thus far?

иStudent: My parents are the people that have had the most impact in

my education and career plans. They have supported me every step of the

way.

А

Q: Is there a specialty area you have focused on in engineering?

 

Studentб: My degree is a Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineer-

ing. This degree covers a lot of the material that both Computer Science

and Electrical engineering covers. I decided on this degree while at Com-

munity College because I took software programming classes and really

enjoyed them. I also took math and science classes that I really enjoyed.

The Computer engineering degree allowed me to study both subjects and

gave me more options when finding a career.

Student: Study groups are aДstaple in college. Having a group of people, each with different strengths and weaknesses, helps a lot. If one person is kind of weak on a subject, another person in the group that is strong can help them. Individual study time is extremely important as well. If you cannot study on your own, it is very difficult to get good grades on exams.

Q: Do you find yourself studying more in a team situation or alone? И

Q: What’s the hardest thing you have found about your college experience working toward a degree in engineering?

Student: Time management is one of the hardest things about college. You need to be able to devote enough time to each class you are taking. A lot of the time exams for all your classes will fall on or around the

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same day. If you don’t manage your time well, you won’t have enough of it to go around.

XVI. Work in pairs and answer the questions:

- When did you want to become an engineer? - What is your experience?

- Who helps and supports you?

СXVII*. Think of one of the branch of engineering, describe it to the groupmatesиand let them guess.

- How do you prefer to study: in a team or alone? - What is the hardest thing for you?

Example: I work at the plant. I’m responsible for designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors. – Your branch is Nuclear Engineering.

I’m responsibleбfor…

My main areas of expertise are… I carry out…

I have to make sure…

A. Memorize the words from Ex. I and be ready to do a dictation.

АHOME TASK 1

B. Look through the questions and share the information on your studies. If you had any difficultiesДwith grammar, go to

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/ and practice grammar online: http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/grammar- exercises.html .

1.When and why did you decide to get a degree in engineering?

2.Do you think you will continue studying engineering or switch to another area? Why?

3.What sort of work will you do when you graduate?

4.How many engineering institutions did you apply to? How many of them accepted you?

5.How did you decide which university to go to?

6.Did school prepare you for the work in the real world?

7.What should schoolchildren do to enter the institute/academy/university successfully?

C. Write a short story which proves the idea: “Engineering knows

how to convert scientific knowledge into technology and then technology into successful innovation.” И

18

TEST YOURSELF

The 1)_____ of the activities covered by the term ‘engineer’ is difficult to summarize.

Engineering is the practical application of 2)_____ and 3)_____ to solve problems. Engineering technologies 4)_____ the ways that we com-

Сmunicate, work, travel, stay healthy, and entertain ourselves.

Engineers are 5)_____ who want to make things work more 6)_____

and quickly and less 7)_____. From computer chips and satellites to medical devices and renewable energy technologies, 8)_____ makes our modern life possible. Electrical engineers and computer engineers have a wide range of study options and career paths that let them 9)_____, 10)_____,

and 11)

those ideas into reality.

 

 

 

Engineers design 12)_____, 13)_____, 14)_____, and the systems

that ensure the 15)

of the products and the 16)_____ of the work-

force and 17)

process. Engineers develop and 18)_____ improved

waysиto extract, process, and use 19)_____ materials, such as petroleum

and natural gas. They 20)

the power of the sun, the Earth, atoms, and

electricity. They analyze the 21)

of the products they develop or the

 

 

А

 

systems they design on the 22)

 

and on people using them. Engi-

neering 23)

бis applied to 24) many things, including the qual-

ity of 25)_____, the safety of 26)

 

products,

and the

operation of

27)_____ systems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In developing an industrial robot, engineers 28)

the functional

29)_____

precisely;

design

and

30)

the

robot’s

components;

31)_____ the components to produce the final design; and 32)_____ the

design’s overall 33)_______, cost, 34)

, and 35)

. This pro-

cess is 36)_____ to the development of many different products, such as

 

 

 

 

 

И

chemicals, computers, power plants, helicopters, and toys.

 

Engineers apply the 37)______Дof science and mathematics to devel-

op economical 38)______ to technical problems. Their work is the link be-

tween scientific 39)______ and the commercial 40)

that meet

41)_____ and 42)______ needs.

 

 

 

 

How many mistakes have you done? What are they?

What were the most difficult tasks for you in Lesson 1? Why? What do you need to improve your work and be more successful in studying English?

19

Lesson 2

Refresh the words in Ex. I (Lesson 1) and get ready to have a dictation.

СI. Do you remember video #1? The following sentences are from that

video but they are wrong. Correct them and compare the answers with

your partner.

1) Engineers make life more complex, dangerous and dirtier.

2) Engineers destroy the technologies we use every day.

3) Engineers use procrastination to come up with amazing solutions. 4) Engineers share ideas with their relatives to solve problems.

5) Engineers keep their secret until they have a great design.

II. Listen and repeat. Using the dictionary, write in the [trxn'skripSn]

ofиthe words into the table below. The first word is already done for

you.

б

 

 

 

1

comprise

[kəm'praiz]

включать; заключать в себе

2

manufacturing

………………

производство

 

3

horizon

………………

горизонт

 

4

quality

………………

Д

 

качество

 

5

transmit

………………Апередавать

 

6

store

………………

хранить

 

7

unprecedented

………………

беспрецедентный; беспримерный

 

8

explosive

………………

взрывной

 

 

 

 

И

 

9

deal with

………………

иметь дело; заниматься

 

10

application

………………

применение, использование

 

11

circuit

………………

схема, микросхема, цепь

 

12

rely on

………………

надеяться, полагаться

 

13

Fourier analy-

………………

анализ Фурье

 

 

sis

 

 

 

14

equation

………………

уравнение

 

15

probability

………………

вероятность

 

16

replacement

………………

замещение

 

17

fibre optics

………………

волоконная оптика

 

18

VLSI

………………

интеграция сверхвысокого

 

 

 

 

уровня

 

20

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