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ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɡɸɞɨ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɺɪɥɢɧɝɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ
± ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɡɸɞɨ
± ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɎɂɎȺ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɨɛɫɥɟɹ ɢ ɬɨɛɨɝɝɚɧɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɫɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɛɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɜɟ ɎɂɎȺ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɫɚ
± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɫɭɞɵɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɤɨɝɞɚɷɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɫɚ
ɎɂɎȺ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɎɂɎȺ ɎɂɎȺ ɟɺ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɢɯ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɸ ɛɟɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɷɦɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɎɂɎȺ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɎɂɎȺ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɎɂɎȺ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
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Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɚ ɂȽɎ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɚ ɂȽɎ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɵ ɂȽɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɱɺɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬɢɯɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɱɺɬɭ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ Ɏɂɀ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɟ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɺɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ⱦɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɏɂɀ ɞɟɥ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɱɥɟɧɵ Ⱥɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɞɟɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɚ ɎɂȻȺ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɈɛɳɟɝɨɭɫɬɚɜɚɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɎɂȻȺ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɎɂȻȺ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ ɎɂȻȺ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
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Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɡɸɞɨ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɨɣ ɤ ɍɫɬɚɜɭ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɡɸɞɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ
ɉɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɡɸɞɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɜɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɜɯɨɞɹɬɄɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɦɢɬɟɬȻɸɪɨɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɨɛɫɥɟɹ ɢ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɨɧɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɢɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɛɨɛɫɥɟɹ ɢ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɨɧɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɛɫɥɟɹ ɢ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɨɧɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɫɚ ȺɂȻȺ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ
ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɫɚ ȺɂȻȺ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɛɨɤɫɭ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɸ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɷɦɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ȺɂȻȺ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ȺɂȻȺ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɺɪɥɢɧɝɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɺɪɥɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɺɪɥɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɺ ɍɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɨɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɢ ɍɷɥɶɫɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɉɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɞ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦɨɞɧɚɤɨɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɚɹɞɚɧɧɵɣɜɢɞɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɚɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
Ʌɢɰɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɺ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬ ɟɺ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɦɭ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɥɟɧɨɦɨɪɝɚɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɣɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ Ɇɷɧ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɟ ɤ ɍɫɬɚɜɭ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɺ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɮɢɫ
Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɵɥɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɚɧɤɟɬɧɵɟ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɚɦ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD
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ȼɩɭɧɤɬɟ©ɫªɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɈɛɳɟɝɨɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚȺɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɵɥɤɚ ɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ©ɍɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɤɚª ± ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ
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