Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɢ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉɛ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɯª
ȼ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸɞɨɩɢɧɝɚɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫ ȼɵɫɲɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
± ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ
± ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ ± ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɚ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ± ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ©Qª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɬɚɬɭɬɚ ɂɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɂɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɬɚɬɭɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɢɯ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɂ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɬɚɬɭɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ
ɋɒȺ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɧɚɩɟɪɢɨɞ±ɝɝ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɁɚɤɨɧɨɦɋɒȺɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎɂɎȺ ɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɒȺ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɣɜɫɜɨɟɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɮɭɬɛɨɥɨɦɜɋɒȺɢ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɒȺ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɒȺ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ
ɋɒȺ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɋɒȺ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɒȺ ɨɬɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɚ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɒȺ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢɋɬɚɬɭɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ± Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚ ɟɺ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫ
ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɨɬ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɬɚɬɭɬɚɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɮɭɬɛɨɥɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɬɚɬɭɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɨɦ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɝɚ Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɝɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ± ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ
ȼɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢª
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɟɺ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢª ɥɢɛɨ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɢɠɧɢɣ Ɋɟɣɧ ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ Ɋɟɣɧ ɢ Ɇɨɡɟɥɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɝɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦɜɮɨɪɦɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɬɚɤɠɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢª ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɭ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɍɫɬɚɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ± ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
± ɢɧɵɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɭ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ