Exercise 2. Search the text for the following word combinations.
Придать стимул производителям, исключительные права, творения разума, некоторые возражения, собрание сочинений, именно в это время, можно проследить дальше, не конкурирующие товары, мошенничество, представлять баланс, кража идей, относится к, соответствующие области.
Exercise 3. Sort out the sentences in the order they appear in the text.
1.Theft of ideas was mentioned in the ancient writings on Jewish law.
2.According to the law the authors obtain exclusive rights.
3.The term became popular after the bill had been passed.
4.Profits obtained allow the authors to pay expenses.
5.Intellectual property is a monopoly over creations of the mind.
6.A product can be easily copied or used.
7.Monopolies on rights give producers incentive to create further works.
8.Trademarks or copyrights are usual types of intellectual property.
Exercise 4. Guess the words by their definition.
a)the complete control of trade in particular goods or a service
b)not for public use; belonging to a particular person
c)things that are owned by somebody
d)a symbol or a name that a company uses for its products
e)an official right to the person who made an invention
f)the process (act) of finding something or learning about something
g)to take something from a person without permission and not to intend to
return
h) known to be genuine and not a copy
Exercise 5. Fill in the gaps with proper words. |
|
||
rights |
trademark |
granted |
reserves |
protection |
plagiarism |
possession |
economics |
1.Permission to photocopy is … for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center.
2.Many people tie up the concept of property with … .
3.All cases of … are prosecuted by the law.
4.The increasing number of online courses and use of the Internet in distance learning is redefining copyright … boundaries on intellectual property.
5.The management … the right to refuse admission.
6.Because information can be trivially copied, the … of intellectual property differ greatly from those of traditional property.
7.The company regularly violated the … of workers.
8.Wrangler is a well known … of jeans.
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Exercise 6. Match the words to their synonyms.
1.proprietor, law, notion, property, brand name, discovery, idea, piracy,
appear.
2.trademark, plagiarism, invention, possessions, owner, thought, concept, emerge, principle.
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Exercise 7. Choose verbs for each noun. |
|
a) |
take out |
1. a discovery |
b) |
bear |
2. a patent on the invention |
c) |
enjoy |
3. sanctions |
d) |
observe |
4. an invention |
e) |
patent |
5. expenses |
f) |
incur |
6. a law |
g) |
impose |
7. the right |
h) |
make |
8. a trademark |
Exercise 8. Translate the following vocabulary article into English.
Интеллектуальная собственность – юридический термин, обозначающий все временно переданные лицу эксклюзивные нематериальные права. Прежде всего термин подразумевает временное обладание авторскими и смежными правами, обладание действующими свидетельствами на товарные знаки и действующими патентами. Юридическое содержание самого термина интеллектуальная собственность в большинстве стран не определено. В России термин определѐн в ст. 1225 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса РФ, принятой 24 ноября 2006 года как список результатов интеллектуальной деятельности и приравненных к ним средств индивидуализации, которым предоставляется правовая защита.
В широком понимании данный термин означает закрепленные законом временные исключительные права на результат интеллектуальной деятельности или средства индивидуализации. Законодательство, которое определяет права на интеллектуальную собственность, устанавливает монополию авторов на определенные формы использования результатов своей интеллектуальной, творческой деятельности, которые, таким образом, могут использоваться другими лицами лишь с разрешения первых.
Exercise 9. Speak on the following:
1.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
2.Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)
3.Arrow information paradox
4.Copy fraud
5.Doha Declaration
6.EU Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights
7.French Intellectual Property Code
8.Intangible asset
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9.Intellectual capital, intellectual rights, intellectual property infringement
10.Intellectual property education
11.Intellectual property issues in cultural heritage (IPinCH)
12.Intellectual property organization
13.Intellectual property software
14.Intellectual property valuation
15.International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV)
16.Plagiarism
17.Public domain
18.Scams in intellectual property
19.World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
20.World Intellectual Property Day (April 26)
21.Types of intellectual property
22.Copyright
23.Domain name
24.Industrial design rights (or registered designs)
25.Know how
26.Moral rights
27.Trade dress
28.Trade secret
29.Trademark (including service marks)
30.Database right
ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА № 5 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARTIZATION
Exercise 1. Check whether you know the meaning of the following words and expressions:
Widely known, international body, to be composed of, representative, various, to found, founder, to promulgate, worldwide standards, headquarters, to set standards, law, treaty, to act as a consortium, strong links, to adopt, equal, to recognize, to reflect the aim, available specifications, corrigenda, guide, to include, incomplete standards, circumstances, reference, explanation, the subject in question, under development, immediate possibility, agreement, prior to, dual logo, collaboration, external organization, similar to, technical flaws, usability improvements, to extend applicability, limited way, generally, to issue, expectation to affect standard, to be updated, to withdraw, scheduled review.
The International Organization for Standardization, widely known as ISO, is an international-standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations. Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promulgates worldwide proprietary industrial and commercial standards. It has its headquarters in
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Geneva, Switzerland. While ISO defines itself as a non-governmental organization, its ability to set standards that often become law, either through treaties or national standards, makes it more powerful than most non-governmental organizations. In practice, ISO acts as a consortium with strong links to governments.
Name and abbreviation. The organization's logos in its two official languages, English and French, include the word ISO, and it is usually referred to by this shortform name. ISO is not an acronym or initialism for the organization's full name in either official language. Rather, the organization adopted ISO based on the Greek word isos, meaning equal. Recognizing that the organization’s initials would be different in different languages, the organization's founders chose ISO as the universal short form of its name. This, in itself, reflects the aim of the organization: to equalize and standardize across cultures.
International Standards and other publications. ISO's main products are the International Standards. ISO also publishes Technical Reports, Technical Specifications, Publicly Available Specifications, Technical Corrigenda, andGuides.
International Standards are identified in the format ISO[/IEC][/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[:yyyy] Title, where nnnnn is the number of the standard, yyyy is the year published, and Title describes the subject. IEC for International Electrotechnical Commission is included if the standard results from the work of ISO/IEC JTC1 (the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) is used for standards developed in cooperation with ASTM International. The date and IS are not used for an incomplete or unpublished standard, and may under some circumstances be left off the title of a published work.
Technical Reports are issued when "a technical committee or subcommittee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard", such as references and explanations. The naming conventions for these are the same as for standards, except TR prepended instead of IS in the report's name. Examples:
ISO/IEC TR 17799:2000 Code of Practice for Information Security Management
ISO/TR 19033:2000 Technical product documentation – Metadata for construction documentation
Technical Specifications can be produced when "the subject in question is still under development or where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement to publish an International Standard". Publicly Available Specifications may be "an intermediate specification, published prior to the development of a full International Standard, or, in IEC may be a 'dual logo' publication published in collaboration with an external organization". Both are named by convention similar to Technical Reports, for example:
ISO/TS 16952-1:2006 Technical product documentation — Reference designation system — Part 1: General application rules
ISO/PAS 11154:2006 Road vehicles — Roof load carriers
ISO sometimes issues a Technical Corrigendum. These are amendments to existing standards because of minor technical flaws, usability improvements, or to
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extend applicability in a limited way. Generally, these are issued with the expectation that the affected standard will be updated or withdrawn at its next scheduled review.
ISO Guides are meta-standards covering "matters related to international standardization". They are named in the format "ISO[/IEC] Guide N:yyyy: Title", for example:
ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization and related activities — General vocabulary
ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996 General requirements for bodies operating product certification
Exercise 2. Answer the questions.
1.When was ISO founded?
2.What are its functions?
3.Why was ISO chosen as the universal short form?
4.In what cases can technical specifications be produced?
5.What does the notion Technical Corrigendum mean?
Exercise 3. Match the words with their definitions.
1. organization |
a. the system by which a state is controlled |
2. standard |
b. body of persons appointed for a special function by a larger |
|
body |
3. representative |
c. administrative centre of an organization |
4. headquarters |
d. discovering errors and their corrections |
5. government |
e. body, system or society |
6. specification |
f. object, quality, or measure serving as a basis, example, or |
|
principle to which others conform or should conform or by |
|
which others are judged |
7. corrigenda |
g. the process of working or acting together |
8. committee |
h. statement or circumstance that clarifies something |
9. cooperation |
i. act of specifying; detail of the design and materials etc. of |
|
work done or to be done |
10.explanation |
j. sample, specimen, or typical embodiment of; an agent of a |
|
person or society; delegate; substitute, deputy |
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