Материал: Gateway Учебник английский ключи A2

Student’s Book answer key

A2

Starter unit

Vocabulary  p6

1a

1  board    2  board rubber    3  CD player 4  chair    5  computer    6  desk

7  dictionary    8  notebook    9  pen 10  pencil    11  pencil sharpener 12  rubber    13  ruler    14  textbook

1b

Students’ own answers

2a

Students’ own answers

2b

Students’ own answers

3

1 CD player    ​2  board    ​3  dictionary    ​ 4  computer, pen    ​5  board rubber, pencil    ​6  ruler    ​7  chairs    ​8  desk, pencil sharpener    ​9  rubber    ​10  textbook    ​ 11  notebook

Speaking  p6

1a

Students’ own answers

1b

Students’ own answers

2

1 F-O-U-R    2  T-W-E-L-V-E    ​ 3  T-W-E-N-T-Y    ​4  E-I-G-H-T    ​ 5  T-H-I-R-T-E-E-N

3

1 4    2​   12    3​   20    4​   8    5​   13

4

Students’ own answers

5

Students’ own answers

Vocabulary  p7

1a

Students’ own answers

1b

1 the United Kingdom (UK)    2​   Ireland    ​ 3  American    4​   Canadian    5​   Australian

2

Suggested answers

New Zealand, South Africa, Belize, Singapore, India, parts of the Caribbean (Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago etc.), many African countries (Kenya, Botswana, Ghana, Cameroon, Nigeria, Rwanda, etc.)

Speaking  p7

1

I’m (a) Jayden.

(b) J-A-Y-D-E-N.

He’s (c) 18.

2

Students’ own answers

3a

Students’ own answers

3b

4

1 Amy, English, 16    ​2  Catrin, 15, Australian

5a

Students’ own answers

5b

Students’ own answers

Grammar in context  p8

1

a ’m/am    b​   ’s/is    c​   ’m/am not    d​   Are  ​ e  am    f​  ’m/am not

2

1 is    2​   ’m/am    3​   are/aren’t    4​   are    ​ 5  is/isn’t    6​   is/isn’t    7​   aren’t    ​

8  ’m/am not

3

Storm

4

Students’ own answers

5

1 d    ​2  b    ​3  e    ​4  a    ​5  g    ​6  f    ​7  c

6

a My    ​b  your    ​c  Their    ​d  They    ​ e  Our    ​ f Her    ​g  She    ​h  Its    ​ i It

Speaking  p9

1

1 o’clock    ​2  half    ​3  quarter    ​4  to    ​ 5  five past    ​6  twenty-five past three

2

Students’ own answers

3

Students’ own answers

Vocabulary  p9

1a

Students’ own answers

1b

Days: 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 7 Sunday

Months: 2 February 3 March 5 May 6 June 7 July 9 September 10 October

11 November

Ordinal numbers: 2nd second 3rd third 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 9th ninth

10th tenth 11th eleventh

2

1 sixteenth    ​2  nineteenth    ​

3  twenty-first    4​   twenty-second    ​ 5  twenty-third    6​   twenty-fifth    ​ 7  thirtieth    8​   thirty-first

3

1 It’s the first of January.    2–6  Students’ own answers

Vocabulary  p10

1

Students’ own answers

2

1 sister    ​2  nephew    ​3  aunt and uncle    ​ 4  grandfather    ​5  granddaughter

3

Students’ own answers

4

Jake: beard, blue eyes, fair hair, glasses, long hair, moustache, tall

Carl: brown eyes, dark hair, short, short hair, thin

5

Students’ own answers

Grammar in context  pp10–11

1

a has got    b​   hasn’t got    c​   Has … got    ​ d  has

2

1 have/haven’t got    2​   have/haven’t got  ​ 3  has/hasn’t got    4​   have/haven’t got

3

1 Has … got    2​   Has … got    3  Have … got    4​   Has … got

4

1 Yes, she has.    2​   No, she hasn’t.    ​ 3  No, they haven’t.    4​   Yes, she has.

5

1 add ’s    2​   just add an apostrophe (’)

6

1 Smith’s    2​   mother’s    3​   parents’    ​ 4  Willow’s    5​   grandparents’    ​

6  children’s    ​7  Jada’s brother’s

7a

Students’ own answers

7b

1 This    ​2  Those    ​3  These    ​4  That

Language checkpoint: Starter

Grammar revision  p13

1

a Are    ​b  ’m/am not    ​c  ’m/am    ​d  Is    ​ e  isn’t/is not    ​ f ’s/is

2

a Have … got    ​b  have    ​c  ’ve/have got  ​ d  Has … got    ​e  hasn’t    ​ f hasn’t got

3

1 My    ​2  Her    ​3  They    ​4  These    ​ 5  boy’s    ​6  Becky’s

Vocabulary revision  p13

1

1 ruler    2​   rubber    3​   notebook    ​ 4  board    5​   pencil sharpener   

6​   CD player

2

1 third    ​2  Tuesday    ​3  June    ​4  eighth  ​ 5  Saturday

3

1 uncle    2​   grandmother    3​   cousin    ​ 4  mother    5​   grandson/granddaughter    ​ 6  nephew/niece

4

a short    ​b  long    ​c  blue    ​d  beard    ​ e  glasses

Student’s Book answer key

A2

Unit 1

Vocabulary  p14

1a

a  maths    b  chemistry    c  PE  d  geography    e  history    f  ICT

1b

Students’ own answers

2

Students’ own answers

3

Suggested answers

3 have breakfast    ​4  go to school (by bike/bus/car/train/on foot)    ​5  start school 6  have a break    ​7  have lunch    ​8  finish school    ​9  go home    ​10  do homework    ​ 11  have dinner    ​12  go to bed

4

Students’ own answers

5a

Students’ own answers

5b

a  read    b  draw    c  play the guitar/piano d  take photos

6

1 c    ​2  b    ​3  e    ​4  g

7

Students’ own answers

8

Students’ own answers

Reading  p15

1

Example answers

1I can see some students sitting on the floor. They are wearing dance or sports clothes.

2It doesn’t look similar to my school. It hasn’t got desks and chairs and they don’t have a school uniform.

2

Students’ own answers

3

1 F (They study the usual subjects …)    ​ 2  NM    3​   NM    4​   T    5​   T    6​   F (… they learn to use new technology …)    7​   T

4

Example answers

Advantages: a forum can give you useful information and advice/you can contact people in other countries/you can read other people’s opinions/people can say what they want/you can make friends Disadvantages: the information isn’t always true/can have hackers and give you spam/official websites have more detail

5

1 a friend of mine    ​2  awesome    ​3  guys 4  industries

6

Students’ own answers

Grammar in context  p 16–17

1a

Affirmative: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8

Negative: 3, 5, 6

1b

1 he, she, it    2​   without -s    3​   both

2a

1 starts, likes, asks (b)    2​   studies, plays, goes (c)    3​   finishes, watches, relaxes (a)

2b

Students’ own answers

3a

1 listen    2​   goes    3​   have    4​   gets    ​ 5  finishes    6​   watch    7​   takes

3b

1I don’t listen to music when I do my homework.

2My friend doesn’t go to school by bus.

3We don’t have lunch at school.

4His sister doesn’t get up at 7.30 am.

5Our last class doesn’t finish at 5 pm.

6They don’t watch films in their Spanish lessons.

7Dylan doesn’t take photos in his free time.

4

a studies    ​b  doesn’t study    ​c  take    ​ d  draw    ​e  says    ​ f work    ​g  gets    ​ h  doesn’t think    ​ i loves

5a

Students’ own answers

5b

Students’ own answers

6

1 on    ​2  at    ​3  in    ​4  on    ​5  in    ​6  in    ​ 7  at

7a

a at    ​b  on    ​c  in    ​d  in    ​e  at    ​ f At    ​ g  in    ​h  on

7b

Students’ own answers

Vocabulary  p17

1a

a  library    b  sports centre    c  theatre    d  swimming pool

1b

Students’ own answers

2a

Students’ own answers

2b

2 It’s a shopping centre.    ​3  It’s a cinema. 4  It’s a fast-food restaurant.   

5​   It’s a library.    6​   It’s a sports centre.    ​ 7  It’s a theatre.    8​   It’s a stadium.    ​

9  It’s a museum.    ​10  It’s a park.

3

Students’ own answers

Gateway to life skills  pp18−19

1a

1 b    ​2  a    ​3  c    ​4  e    ​5  d

1b

1 b    ​2  a    ​3  e    ​4  d    ​5  c

1c

Students’ own answers

2

1 C    2​   A    3​   D    4​   B

3

1 sleep    2​   breakfast    3​   time, plan    ​ 4  food    5​   pet    6​   exams

4

5a

Suggested answers

From text: do sport and exercise, talk to people about how you feel, make a plan/ timetable, eat breakfast, do things you love (chatting to friends, surfing the Internet, reading), be positive

Other ideas: breathe deeply, don’t compare yourself to others, limit your time on social networks and have real relationships

5b

Students’ own answers

5c

Students’ own answers

Listening  p20

1

Students’ own answers

2

1 g    ​2  b    ​3  d    ​4  f    ​5  c

3

a Sam    ​b  Sophia    ​c  Matthew    ​d  Ben  ​ e  Isabel

Grammar in context  pp20–21

1a

2 hardly ever    3​   sometimes    4​   often    ​ 5  usually    6​   always

1b

1 after    2​   before

2

Example answers

2 I sometimes go to the theatre.    ​3  I am never late for class.    ​4  I always do my homework.    ​5  I often go out with my friends on Friday.    ​6  I am usually relaxed. 7  I often watch football on TV.

Student’s Book answer key

A2

3a

Students’ own answers

3b

Students’ own answers

3c

Students’ own answers

4a

1 Yes    2​   No    3​   No    4​   Yes

4b

1 True    2​   True    3​   True    4​   False

5a

Students’ own answers

5b

1 Do    2​   Does    3​   Does    4​   Does    ​ 5  Do    6​   Does

The intonation goes up: questions that can be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer (often referred to as ‘Yes/No questions’) usually end in rising intonation.

5c

Students’ own answers

6

Students’ own answers

7a

Students’ own answers

7b

1 What    ​2  When    ​3  Where    ​4  Which  ​ 5  Why    ​6  How    ​7  When

The intonation goes down: questions that begin with Wh- words usually end in falling intonation.

7c

Students’ own answers

8

Students’ own answers

9a

1What time do you get up on Sunday?

2When do you go to bed on Saturday?

3Where do you have lunch on Saturday?

4What do you eat on Sunday?

5Who do you go out with at the weekend?

6How many hours of TV do you watch?

9b

Students’ own answers

9c

Students’ own answers

Developing Speaking  p22

1

a 2    b  5    c  3    d  1    e  4

2

1Tell us something about yourself. What’s your name and where are you from?

2Tell us about your family.

3What about school? What are your favourite subjects?

4What subjects don’t you like?

5And what do you do after school?

3a

a 5    b  2    c  4    d  3    e  1

3b

Students’ own answers

4

Contrast: but … but in general I don’t like science subjects much.

Reason: because … because my parents don’t like it.

Consequence: so … so my favourite subject is art./… so I really like PE too.

5

Example answers

1I don’t like maths because it’s difficult.

2I’ve got a sister, but I haven’t got a brother.

3I hate sport, so I don’t play in any school team.

4I love music, but I don’t play a musical instrument.

5I speak English and I speak French, too.

6I walk to school because it is a nice walk.

7My English teacher is very good, so I speak good English.

6a

Students’ own answers

6b

Students’ own answers

7

Students’ own answers

Developing writing  p23

1

Name: Liam Bryon

Age: 14

Lives: Newcastle, UK

Brothers and sisters: a brother and a sister Favourite subjects: biology, chemistry Free-time activities: plays guitar in a band, swimming

2

1 Paragraph B    2​   Paragraph D    ​ 3  Paragraph A    4  Paragraph C

3a

5 with times

3b

Students’ own answers

4

1I have French and Spanish on Tuesdays.

2My family and I live in Puebla in Mexico.

3In the UK, school finishes on Wednesday 23rd July this year.

4My brother Jamie plays the guitar and I play the piano.

5Olga and I go to a music school in Moscow called Borodin.

5

Hi!

I’m, I’ve got We’re not bad

soon, wishes

6

Students’ own answers

Language checkpoint: Unit 1

Grammar revision  p25

1

a does    b​   finishes    c​   Do    d​   don’t    ​ e  do    f​  Why    g​   Does    h​   hates

2

1 in    ​2  on    ​3  in    ​4  at    ​5  at    ​6  on

3

aShe never plays tennis. (6)

bI usually surf the Internet. (2)

cWe sometimes walk to school. (4)

dThey hardly ever do sport. (5)

eMy sister is always happy. (1)

fMy friends are often late. (3)

Vocabulary revision  p25

1

1 maths    ​2  history    ​3  PE (physical education)    ​4  geography    ​5  dressed    ​ 6  breakfast    ​7  break    ​8  home

2

1 takes    ​2  play    ​3  listens    ​4  go    ​ 5  reads    ​6  draw

3

1 library    ​2  fast-food restaurant    ​ 3  shopping centre    ​4  stadium    ​ 5  museum    ​6  swimming pool

Unit 2

Vocabulary  p26

1a

Students’ own answers

1b

Students’ own answers

1c

1 kitchen    ​2  bathroom    ​3  garden    ​ 4  hall    ​5  garage    ​6  living room    ​ 7  bedroom    ​8  dining room

2

Students’ own answers

3a

a  window    b  armchair   

c  painting/poster    d  shelf/shelves e  sofa    f  lamp/light    g  table

3b

Students’ own answers

3c

Students’ own answers

4

Kitchen: microwave, fridge

Bedroom: four posters, bed, computer Living room: TV, CD player, armchair, sofa, small table

5

Students’ own answers

Student’s Book answer key

A2

Reading  p27

1

Students’ own answers

2

1In Washington DC

2The President of the United States

3167

4The room where the President works

1an old    2​   isn’t    3​   is    4​   work    ​ 5  sometimes    6​   listens to music

Example answer

The text generally expresses facts.

5

bill = paper money main = most important

wood = it comes from a tree and is used for making things such as furniture

study = a room where you can work or read walls = the upright sides of rooms in a building

6

Students’ own answers

Grammar in context  pp28–29

1

a(1) There’s a large kitchen.

b(2) There are 132 rooms.

c(4) There aren’t 150 seats.

d(5) Is there a cinema?

e(6) Yes, there is.

f(3) No, there aren’t.

2

1 is/isn’t    2​   are/aren’t    3​   are/aren’t    ​ 4  is/isn’t    5​   is/isn’t    6​   are/aren’t

3a

Students’ own answers

3b

Students’ own answers

4

1 e    2​   a    3​   f    4​   b    5​   g    6​   d    7​   h    ​ 8  c

5

1 C    2​   B    3​   B    4​   A    5​   A    6​   A    7​   C

6

1 under    2​   next to    3​   near/in front of    ​ 4  on    5​   behind/near    6​   in

7

Suggested answers

In picture B, there isn’t a cat under a chair. There’s a ball under the table.

In picture B, there aren’t two books on the table. There are three.

In picture B, there are two cats behind the fridge.

In picture B, there’s a CD player and a phone on two shelves.

In picture B, there’s a radiator on the wall. There are some shelves above the radiator.

Vocabulary  p29

1a

a take the rubbish out    b​   make the bed  ​ c  lay the table    d​   do the washing   

e​   do the ironing    ​ f tidy up

1b

Students’ own answers

2

Students’ own answers

3

Students’ own answers

Gateway to life skills  pp30–31

1a

Students’ own answers

1b

Students’ own answers

2

1shampoo or shower gel that isn’t natural

– bad – they contain hundreds of synthetic chemicals which pollute water

2reuse or recycle empty containers

– good – we throw away billions of containers a year

3food or drink with plastic packaging

– bad – we produce too much rubbish, which is bad for the environment

4organic food – good – bad farming habits have a negative impact on the environment

5canned drinks or food – bad – we produce a lot of rubbish

6leave the tap running when you brush your teeth – bad – uses 18 or 19 litres of water

3

2we use approximately 50 litres of water per person each day for personal washing/50% of our main rivers are

seriously polluted or without enough water

3plastic packaging kills up to one million seabirds a year

4we use up to 18 or 19 litres of water if we leave the tap running when we brush our teeth

5a five-minute shower uses 35 litres of water

6we throw away 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year

7we throw away five billion shower gel or shampoo containers every year

4

1Making your own sandwiches is a good idea because there isn’t any packaging.

2Using a glass of water when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.

3Buying organic food helps the environment because there are no synthetic chemicals.

4Having short showers saves litres of water.

5Buying locally-produced food reduces the need for long-distance transport and saves energy.

6 Using natural products in the bathroom helps reduce water pollution.

5

Example answers

walk to school, use ecological light bulbs, plant trees, turn devices off, open your curtains and make use of natural light, wear more clothes and turn the heating down, use your own re-useable cup, use rainwater to water your plants

6

Students’ own answers

7a

a F (If you don’t turn off electrical equipment completely, it still uses electricity. It’s called standby power.)    b  F (I always wear a jumper around the

house in winter … think of the energy and money you save!)    c​   T    d​   T    e​   T    ​

f  F (Do you know that in the UK televisions consume £190 million worth of electricity waiting on standby every year?)

7b

1 b    ​2  c    ​3  a    ​4  f    ​5  d    ​6  e

8

Students’ own answers

Listening  p32

1

1a I can see two girls outside a night club. 1b I can see a girl talking on the phone.

2a I can see two boys playing computer games.

2b I can see two people watching TV.

3a I can see a boy laying the table.

3b I can see a boy cooking.

4a I can see a computer with a celebrity website.

4b I can see a computer with a studycentre website.

2

1 b    2​   b    3​   b    4​   b

3

1She’s at home. She’s taking the rubbish out.

2She thinks that the boys are playing computer games and she doesn’t like that.

3He says he isn’t a great cook, but he isn’t bad at cooking.

4He wants to use the computer to find some information on the Internet for his biology homework.

Grammar in context  pp32–33

1

1 be    ​2  things that are happening now

2

Answers

Most verbs: add -ing

do – doing; eat – eating; study – studying; tidy – tidying; wash – washing

Verbs ending in consonant + e: take away e and add -ing

dance – dancing; have – having; take – taking