Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Thyristors |
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BT168 series |
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logic level for RCD/ GFI applications |
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION |
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QUICK REFERENCE DATA |
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Glass |
passivated, sensitive gate |
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SYMBOL |
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PARAMETER |
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MAX. |
MAX. |
MAX. |
MAX. |
UNIT |
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thyristors in a plastic envelope, |
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BT168 |
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B |
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D |
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E |
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G |
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intended for use in Residual Current |
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Devices/ Ground |
Fault Interrupters |
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VDRM, |
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Repetitive peak |
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200 |
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400 |
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500 |
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600 |
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V |
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(RCD/ GFI) applications |
where a |
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VRRM |
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off-state voltages |
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minimum IGT limit is needed. These |
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IT(AV) |
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Average on-state |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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A |
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devices may be interfaced directly to |
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current |
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microcontrollers, |
logic |
integrated |
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IT(RMS) |
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RMS on-state current |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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A |
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circuits and other low power gate |
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ITSM |
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Non-repetitive peak |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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8 |
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A |
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trigger circuits. |
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on-state current |
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PINNING - TO92 variant |
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PIN CONFIGURATION |
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SYMBOL |
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PIN |
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DESCRIPTION |
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1 |
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anode |
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a |
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k |
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2gate
3cathode
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3 2 1 |
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g |
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LIMITING VALUES |
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Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
MIN. |
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MAX. |
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UNIT |
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B |
D |
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E |
G |
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V |
, V |
RRM |
Repetitive peak off-state |
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2001 |
4001 |
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5001 |
6001 |
V |
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DRM |
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voltages |
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IT(AV) |
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Average on-state current |
half sine wave; |
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0.5 |
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A |
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IT(RMS) |
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Tlead ≤ 83 ˚C |
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RMS on-state current |
all conduction angles |
- |
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0.8 |
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A |
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ITSM |
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Non-repetitive peak |
t = 10 ms |
- |
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8 |
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A |
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on-state current |
t = 8.3 ms |
- |
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9 |
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A |
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half sine wave; |
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Tj = 125 ˚C prior to |
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surge; with reapplied |
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I2t |
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I2t for fusing |
VDRM(max) |
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0.32 |
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A2s |
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t = 10 ms |
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dIT/dt |
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Repetitive rate of rise of |
ITM = 2 A; IG = 10 mA; |
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50 |
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A/μs |
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on-state current after |
dIG/dt = 100 mA/μs |
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triggering |
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IGM |
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Peak gate current |
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- |
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1 |
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A |
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VGM |
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Peak gate voltage |
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5 |
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V |
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VRGM |
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Peak reverse gate voltage |
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5 |
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V |
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PGM |
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Peak gate power |
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- |
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2 |
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W |
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PG(AV) |
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Average gate power |
over any 20 ms period |
- |
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0.1 |
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W |
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Tstg |
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Storage temperature |
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-40 |
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150 |
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˚C |
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Tj |
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Operating junction |
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125 |
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˚C |
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temperature |
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1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the thyristor may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/μs.
February 1996 |
1 |
Rev 1.000 |
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Thyristors |
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BT168 series |
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logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications |
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THERMAL RESISTANCES |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
MIN. |
TYP. |
MAX. |
UNIT |
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Rth j-lead |
Thermal resistance |
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60 |
K/W |
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junction to lead |
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Rth j-a |
Thermal resistance |
pcb mounted; lead length = 4mm |
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150 |
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K/W |
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junction to ambient |
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STATIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
MIN. |
TYP. |
MAX. |
UNIT |
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IGT |
Gate trigger current |
VD = 12 V; IT = 10 mA; gate open circuit |
20 |
50 |
200 |
μA |
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IL |
Latching current |
VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.5 mA; RGK = 1 kΩ |
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2 |
6 |
mA |
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IH |
Holding current |
VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.5 mA; RGK = 1 kΩ |
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5 |
mA |
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VT |
On-state voltage |
IT = 1 A |
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1.2 |
1.35 |
V |
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VGT |
Gate trigger voltage |
VD = 12 V; IT = 10 mA; gate open circuit |
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0.5 |
0.8 |
V |
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VD = VDRM(max); IT = 10 mA; Tj = 125 ˚C; |
0.2 |
0.3 |
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V |
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gate open circuit |
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ID, IR |
Off-state leakage current |
VD = VDRM(max); VR = VRRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C; |
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0.05 |
0.1 |
mA |
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RGK = 1 kΩ |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
MIN. |
TYP. |
MAX. |
UNIT |
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dVD/dt |
Critical rate of rise of |
VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C; |
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25 |
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V/μs |
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off-state voltage |
exponential waveform; RGK = 1 kΩ |
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μs |
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tgt |
Gate controlled turn-on |
ITM = 2 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 10 mA; |
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2 |
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time |
dIG/dt = 0.1 A/μs |
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μs |
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tq |
Circuit commutated |
VD = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C; |
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100 |
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turn-off time |
ITM = 1.6 A; VR = 35 V; dITM/dt = 30 A/μs; |
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dVD/dt = 2 V/μs; RGK = 1 kΩ |
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February 1996 |
2 |
Rev 1.000 |
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Thyristors |
BT168 series |
logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications |
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0.8 |
Ptot / W |
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BT169 |
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Tc(max) / C77 |
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conduction |
form |
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a = 1.57 |
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0.7 |
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angle |
factor |
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83 |
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degrees |
a |
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1.9 |
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30 |
4 |
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0.6 |
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60 |
2.8 |
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2.2 |
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89 |
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90 |
2.2 |
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0.5 |
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120 |
1.9 |
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95 |
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180 |
1.57 |
2.8 |
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0.4 |
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4 |
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101 |
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0.3 |
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107 |
0.2 |
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113 |
0.1 |
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119 |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
125 |
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0.7 |
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IF(AV) / A |
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Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus
average on-state current, IT(AV), where a = form factor = IT(RMS)/ IT(AV).
1000 |
ITSM / A |
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BT169 |
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100 |
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10 |
IT |
ITSM |
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T |
time |
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Tj initial = 125 C max |
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1 |
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100us |
1ms |
10ms |
10us |
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T / s |
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Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp ≤ 10ms.
IT(RMS) / A |
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BT169 |
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1 |
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0.8 |
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83 C |
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0.6 |
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0.4 |
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0.2 |
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0 |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
-50 |
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Tlead / C |
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Fig.3. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus lead temperature, Tlead.
10 |
ITSM / A |
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BT169 |
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IT |
ITSM |
8 |
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T |
time |
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Tj initial = 125 C max |
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6 |
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4 |
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2 |
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0 |
1 |
10 |
100 |
1000 |
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Number of half cycles at 50Hz |
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Fig.4. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
2 |
IT(RMS) / A |
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BT169 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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0.1 |
1 |
10 |
0.01 |
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surge duration / s
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state
current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tlead ≤ 83˚C.
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VGT(Tj) |
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BT151 |
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1.6 |
VGT(25 C) |
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1.4 |
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1.2 |
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1 |
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0.8 |
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0.6 |
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0.4 |
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0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
-50 |
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Tj / C |
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Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.
February 1996 |
3 |
Rev 1.000 |
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Thyristors |
BT168 series |
logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications |
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IGT(Tj) |
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BT169 |
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3 |
IGT(25 C) |
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2.5 |
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2 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
-50 |
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Tj / C |
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Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.
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IL(Tj) |
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3 |
IL(25 C) |
BT169 |
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2.5 |
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2 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
-50 |
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Tj / C |
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Fig.8. |
Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C), |
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versus junction temperature Tj, RGK = 1 kΩ. |
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IH(Tj) |
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3 |
IH(25 C) |
BT169 |
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2.5 |
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2 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
-50 |
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Tj / C |
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Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj, RGK = 1 kΩ.
5 |
IT / A |
BT169 |
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Tj = 125 C |
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4 |
Tj = 25 C |
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Vo = 1.067 V |
typ |
max |
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Rs = 0.066 ohms |
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3 |
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2
1
0
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
2.5 |
VT / V
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
100 Zth j-lead (K/W) |
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BT169 |
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10 |
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1 |
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P |
t p |
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D |
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0.1 |
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t |
0.01 |
0.1ms |
1ms |
10ms |
0.1s |
1s |
10s |
10us |
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tp / s |
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Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-lead, versus pulse width tp.
1000 |
dVD/dt (V/us) |
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100 |
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RGK = 1 kohms |
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10 |
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1 |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
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Tj / C |
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Fig.12. Typical, critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, dVD/dt versus junction temperature Tj.
February 1996 |
4 |
Rev 1.000 |
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Thyristors |
BT168 series |
logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications |
|
MECHANICAL DATA |
|
Dimensions in mm |
|
2.54 |
|
Net Mass: 0.2 g |
|
0.66 |
1.6 |
0.56 |
|
4.8 max |
4.2 max |
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5.2 max
2.5 max
12.7 min
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0.48 |
0.40 |
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3 2 |
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1 0.40 |
min |
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Fig.13. TO92; plastic envelope.
Notes
1. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
February 1996 |
5 |
Rev 1.000 |