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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Thyristors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT168 series

 

logic level for RCD/ GFI applications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

 

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glass

passivated, sensitive gate

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

 

PARAMETER

 

 

 

MAX.

MAX.

MAX.

MAX.

UNIT

 

thyristors in a plastic envelope,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT168

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

D

 

E

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

intended for use in Residual Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Devices/ Ground

Fault Interrupters

 

 

 

 

VDRM,

 

Repetitive peak

 

200

 

400

 

 

500

 

600

 

 

 

V

 

(RCD/ GFI) applications

where a

 

 

 

 

VRRM

 

off-state voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

minimum IGT limit is needed. These

 

 

 

 

IT(AV)

 

Average on-state

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

 

 

A

 

devices may be interfaced directly to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

microcontrollers,

logic

integrated

 

 

 

 

IT(RMS)

 

RMS on-state current

 

0.8

 

0.8

 

 

0.8

 

0.8

 

 

 

A

 

circuits and other low power gate

 

 

 

 

ITSM

 

Non-repetitive peak

 

8

 

8

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

A

 

trigger circuits.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on-state current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINNING - TO92 variant

 

PIN CONFIGURATION

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN

 

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

anode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2gate

3cathode

 

 

 

 

 

3 2 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITING VALUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

 

 

 

MAX.

 

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

D

 

E

G

 

V

, V

RRM

Repetitive peak off-state

 

-

2001

4001

 

5001

6001

V

DRM

 

voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IT(AV)

 

 

Average on-state current

half sine wave;

-

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

A

IT(RMS)

 

 

 

Tlead 83 ˚C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMS on-state current

all conduction angles

-

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

A

ITSM

 

 

Non-repetitive peak

t = 10 ms

-

 

 

 

 

8

 

A

 

 

 

on-state current

t = 8.3 ms

-

 

 

 

 

9

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

half sine wave;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 125 ˚C prior to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

surge; with reapplied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2t

 

 

I2t for fusing

VDRM(max)

-

 

 

 

0.32

 

A2s

 

 

t = 10 ms

 

 

 

 

dIT/dt

 

Repetitive rate of rise of

ITM = 2 A; IG = 10 mA;

-

 

 

 

 

50

 

A/μs

 

 

 

on-state current after

dIG/dt = 100 mA/μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

triggering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGM

 

 

Peak gate current

 

-

 

 

 

 

1

 

A

VGM

 

 

Peak gate voltage

 

-

 

 

 

 

5

 

V

VRGM

 

Peak reverse gate voltage

 

-

 

 

 

 

5

 

V

PGM

 

 

Peak gate power

 

-

 

 

 

 

2

 

W

PG(AV)

 

Average gate power

over any 20 ms period

-

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

W

Tstg

 

 

Storage temperature

 

-40

 

 

 

150

 

˚C

Tj

 

 

Operating junction

 

-

 

 

 

125

 

˚C

 

 

 

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the thyristor may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/μs.

February 1996

1

Rev 1.000

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Thyristors

 

 

BT168 series

 

logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL RESISTANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rth j-lead

Thermal resistance

 

-

-

60

K/W

 

 

junction to lead

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rth j-a

Thermal resistance

pcb mounted; lead length = 4mm

-

150

-

K/W

 

 

junction to ambient

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGT

Gate trigger current

VD = 12 V; IT = 10 mA; gate open circuit

20

50

200

μA

 

IL

Latching current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.5 mA; RGK = 1 kΩ

-

2

6

mA

 

IH

Holding current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.5 mA; RGK = 1 kΩ

-

2

5

mA

 

VT

On-state voltage

IT = 1 A

-

1.2

1.35

V

 

VGT

Gate trigger voltage

VD = 12 V; IT = 10 mA; gate open circuit

-

0.5

0.8

V

 

 

 

VD = VDRM(max); IT = 10 mA; Tj = 125 ˚C;

0.2

0.3

-

V

 

 

 

gate open circuit

 

 

 

 

 

ID, IR

Off-state leakage current

VD = VDRM(max); VR = VRRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C;

-

0.05

0.1

mA

 

 

 

RGK = 1 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

dVD/dt

Critical rate of rise of

VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C;

-

25

-

V/μs

 

 

off-state voltage

exponential waveform; RGK = 1 kΩ

 

 

 

μs

 

tgt

Gate controlled turn-on

ITM = 2 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 10 mA;

-

2

-

 

 

time

dIG/dt = 0.1 A/μs

 

 

 

μs

 

tq

Circuit commutated

VD = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C;

-

100

-

 

 

turn-off time

ITM = 1.6 A; VR = 35 V; dITM/dt = 30 A/μs;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dVD/dt = 2 V/μs; RGK = 1 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

February 1996

2

Rev 1.000

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Thyristors

BT168 series

logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications

 

 

 

0.8

Ptot / W

 

BT169

 

Tc(max) / C77

 

 

conduction

form

 

 

a = 1.57

 

0.7

 

angle

factor

 

 

 

 

83

 

degrees

a

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

30

4

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

60

2.8

 

2.2

 

 

89

 

 

90

2.2

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

120

1.9

 

 

 

 

95

 

180

1.57

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

0

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

125

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

IF(AV) / A

 

 

 

Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus

average on-state current, IT(AV), where a = form factor = IT(RMS)/ IT(AV).

1000

ITSM / A

 

BT169

 

100

 

 

 

 

10

IT

ITSM

 

 

 

T

time

 

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

 

 

1

 

100us

1ms

10ms

10us

 

 

 

T / s

 

Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 10ms.

IT(RMS) / A

 

BT169

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

83 C

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tlead / C

 

 

Fig.3. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus lead temperature, Tlead.

10

ITSM / A

 

BT169

 

 

 

 

IT

ITSM

8

 

 

T

time

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

6

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

0

1

10

100

1000

 

 

Number of half cycles at 50Hz

 

Fig.4. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.

2

IT(RMS) / A

 

BT169

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

 

0.1

1

10

0.01

surge duration / s

Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state

current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tlead 83˚C.

 

VGT(Tj)

 

BT151

 

 

1.6

VGT(25 C)

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

February 1996

3

Rev 1.000

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Thyristors

BT168 series

logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications

 

 

 

 

IGT(Tj)

 

BT169

 

 

3

IGT(25 C)

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

 

IL(Tj)

 

 

 

3

IL(25 C)

BT169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.8.

Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C),

 

versus junction temperature Tj, RGK = 1 kΩ.

 

 

IH(Tj)

 

 

 

3

IH(25 C)

BT169

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj, RGK = 1 kΩ.

5

IT / A

BT169

 

Tj = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

4

Tj = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vo = 1.067 V

typ

max

 

 

Rs = 0.066 ohms

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

1

0

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

VT / V

Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.

100 Zth j-lead (K/W)

 

BT169

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

t p

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

0.01

0.1ms

1ms

10ms

0.1s

1s

10s

10us

 

 

 

tp / s

 

 

 

Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-lead, versus pulse width tp.

1000

dVD/dt (V/us)

 

 

 

100

 

 

RGK = 1 kohms

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

1

0

50

100

150

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

Fig.12. Typical, critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, dVD/dt versus junction temperature Tj.

February 1996

4

Rev 1.000

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Thyristors

BT168 series

logic level for RCD/ GFI Applications

 

MECHANICAL DATA

 

Dimensions in mm

 

2.54

 

Net Mass: 0.2 g

 

0.66

1.6

0.56

4.8 max

4.2 max

 

5.2 max

2.5 max

12.7 min

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.48

0.40

 

 

3 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 0.40

min

Fig.13. TO92; plastic envelope.

Notes

1. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".

February 1996

5

Rev 1.000

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