MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Quad Analog Switch/
Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
High±Performance Silicon±Gate CMOS
The MC54/74HC4016 utilizes silicon±gate CMOS technology to achieve fast propagation delays, low ON resistances, and low OFF±channel leakage current. This bilateral switch/multiplexer/demultiplexer controls analog and digital voltages that may vary across the full power±supply range (from VCC to GND).
The HC4016 is identical in pinout to the metal±gate CMOS MC14016 and MC14066. Each device has four independent switches. The device has been designed so that the ON resistances (RON) are much more linear over input voltage than RON of metal±gate CMOS analog switches.
This device is identical in both function and pinout to the HC4066. The ON/OFF Control inputs are compatible with standard CMOS outputs; with pullup resistors, they are compatible with LSTTL outputs. For analog switches with voltage±level translators, see the HC4316. For analog switches with lower RON characteristics, use the HC4066.
•Fast Switching and Propagation Speeds
•High ON/OFF Output Voltage Ratio
•Low Crosstalk Between Switches
•Diode Protection on All Inputs/Outputs
•Wide Power±Supply Voltage Range (VCC ± GND) = 2.0 to 12.0 Volts
•Analog Input Voltage Range (VCC ± GND) = 2.0 to 12.0 Volts
•Improved Linearity and Lower ON Resistance over Input Voltage than the MC14016 or MC14066
•Low Noise
•Chip Complexity: 32 FETs or 8 Equivalent Gates
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LOGIC DIAGRAM |
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XA |
1 |
2 |
YA |
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A ON/OFF CONTROL |
13 |
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XB |
4 |
3 |
YB |
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B ON/OFF CONTROL |
5 |
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ANALOG |
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OUTPUTS/INPUTS |
XC |
8 |
9 |
YC |
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C ON/OFF CONTROL |
6 |
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X |
11 |
10 Y |
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D |
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D |
D ON/OFF CONTROL |
12 |
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ANALOG INPUTS/OUTPUTS = XA, XB, XC, XD
PIN 14 = VCC
PIN 7 = GND
MC54/74HC4016
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J SUFFIX |
CERAMIC PACKAGE |
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14 |
CASE 632±08 |
1 |
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N SUFFIX |
PLASTIC PACKAGE |
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14 |
CASE 646±06 |
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1 |
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D SUFFIX |
14 |
SOIC PACKAGE |
1 |
CASE 751A±03 |
ORDERING INFORMATION |
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MC54HCXXXXJ |
Ceramic |
MC74HCXXXXN |
Plastic |
MC74HCXXXXD |
SOIC |
PIN ASSIGNMENT
XA |
1 |
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YA |
2 |
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YB |
3 |
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XB |
4 |
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B ON/OFF |
5 |
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CONTROL |
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C ON/OFF |
6 |
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CONTROL |
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GND |
7 |
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14 
VCC
A ON/OFF 13 CONTROL
12
D ON/OFF
CONTROL
11
XD
10
YD
9 
YC
8
XC
FUNCTION TABLE
On/Off Control |
State of |
Input |
Analog Switch |
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L |
Off |
H |
On |
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10/95
Motorola, Inc. 1995 |
REV 6 |
MC54/74HC4016
MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
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This device contains protection |
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circuitry to guard against damage |
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VCC |
Positive DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
± 0.5 to + 14.0 |
V |
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due to high static voltages or electric |
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VIS |
Analog Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
± 0.5 to VCC + 0.5 |
V |
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fields. However, precautions must |
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be taken to avoid applications of any |
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Vin |
Digital Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
± 1.5 to VCC + 1.5 |
V |
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voltage higher than maximum rated |
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I |
DC Current Into or Out of Any Pin |
± 25 |
mA |
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voltages to this high±impedance cir- |
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cuit. For proper operation, Vin and |
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PD |
Power Dissipation in Still Air, Plastic or Ceramic DIP² |
750 |
mW |
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Vout should be constrained to the |
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SOIC Package² |
500 |
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range GND v (Vin or Vout) v VCC. |
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Tstg |
Storage Temperature |
± 65 to + 150 |
_C |
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Unused inputs must always be |
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tied to an appropriate logic voltage |
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TL |
Lead Temperature, 1 mm from Case for 10 Seconds |
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_C |
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260 |
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level (e.g., either GND or VCC). |
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(Plastic DIP or SOIC Package) |
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Unused outputs must be left open. |
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(Ceramic DIP) |
300 |
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I/O pins must be connected to a |
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* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. |
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properly terminated line or bus. |
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Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions. |
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²Derating |
Ð Plastic DIP: ± 10 mW/ _C from 65_ to 125_C |
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Ceramic DIP: ± 10 mW/_C from 100_ to 125_C |
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SOIC Package: ± 7 mW/_C from 65_ to 125_C
For high frequency or heavy load considerations, see Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D).
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol |
Parameter |
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Min |
Max |
Unit |
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VCC |
Positive DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
2.0 |
12.0 |
V |
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VIS |
Analog Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
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GND |
VCC |
V |
Vin |
Digital Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) |
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GND |
VCC |
V |
VIO* |
Static or Dynamic Voltage Across Switch |
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Ð |
1.2 |
V |
TA |
Operating Temperature, All Package Types |
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± 55 |
+ 125 |
_C |
tr, tf |
Input Rise and Fall Time, ON/OFF |
VCC = 2.0 V |
0 |
1000 |
ns |
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Control Inputs (Figure 10) |
VCC = 4.5 V |
0 |
500 |
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VCC = 9.0 V |
0 |
400 |
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VCC = 12.0 V |
0 |
250 |
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*For voltage drops across the switch greater than 1.2 V (switch on), excessive VCC current may be drawn; i.e., the current out of the switch may contain both VCC and switch input components. The reliability of the device will be unaffected unless the Maximum Ratings are exceeded.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Digital Section (Voltages Referenced to GND)
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Guaranteed Limit |
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VCC |
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± 55 to |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Conditions |
V |
25_C |
v 85_C |
v 125_C |
Unit |
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VIH |
Minimum High±Level Voltage |
Ron = per spec |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
V |
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ON/OFF Control Inputs |
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4.5 |
3.15 |
3.15 |
3.15 |
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9.0 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
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12.0 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
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VIL |
Maximum Low±Level Voltage |
Ron = per spec |
2.0 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
V |
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ON/OFF Control Inputs |
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4.5 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
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9.0 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
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12.0 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
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Iin |
Maximum Input Leakage Current, |
Vin = VCC or GND |
12.0 |
±0.1 |
±1.0 |
±1.0 |
μA |
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ON/OFF Control Inputs |
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ICC |
Maximum Quiescent Supply |
Vin = VCC or GND |
6.0 |
2 |
20 |
40 |
μA |
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Current (per Package) |
VIO = 0 V |
12.0 |
8 |
80 |
160 |
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NOTE: Information on typical parametric values can be found in Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D).
MOTOROLA |
2 |
MC54/74HC4016
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Analog Section (Voltages Referenced to GND)
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Guaranteed Limit |
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VCC |
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± 55 to |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Conditions |
V |
25_C |
v 85_C |
v 125_C |
Unit |
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Ron |
Maximum ªONº Resistance |
Vin = VIH |
2.0² |
Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
Ω |
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VIS = VCC to GND |
4.5 |
320 |
400 |
480 |
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IS v 2.0 mA (Figures 1, 2) |
9.0 |
170 |
215 |
255 |
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12.0 |
170 |
215 |
255 |
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Vin = VIH |
2.0 |
Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
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VIS = VCC or GND (Endpoints) |
4.5 |
180 |
225 |
270 |
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IS v 2.0 mA (Figures 1, 2) |
9.0 |
135 |
170 |
205 |
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12.0 |
135 |
170 |
205 |
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Ron |
Maximum Difference in ªONº |
Vin VIH |
2.0 |
Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
Ω |
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Resistance Between Any Two |
VIS = 1/2 (VCC ± GND) |
4.5 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
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Channels in the Same Package |
IS v 2.0 mA |
9.0 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
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12.0 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
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Ioff |
Maximum Off±Channel Leakage |
Vin = VIL |
12.0 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
μA |
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Current, Any One Channel |
VIO = VCC or GND |
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Switch Off (Figure 3) |
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Ion |
Maximum On±Channel Leakage |
Vin = VIH |
12.0 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
μA |
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Current, Any One Channel |
VIS = VCC or GND |
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(Figure 4) |
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²At supply voltage (V CC ± GND) approaching 2 V the analog switch±on resistance becomes extremely non±linear. Therefore, for low±voltage operation, it is recommended that these devices only be used to control digital signals.
NOTE: Information on typical parametric values can be found in Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D).
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 50 pF, ON/OFF Control Inputs: tr = tf = 6 ns)
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Guaranteed Limit |
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VCC |
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± 55 to |
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Symbol |
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Parameter |
V |
25_C |
v 85_C |
v 125_C |
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Unit |
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tPLH, |
Maximum Propagation Delay, Analog Input to Analog Output |
2.0 |
50 |
65 |
75 |
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ns |
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tPHL |
(Figures 8 and 9) |
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4.5 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
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9.0 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
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12.0 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
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tPLZ, |
Maximum Propagation Delay, ON/OFF Control to Analog Output |
2.0 |
150 |
190 |
225 |
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tPHZ |
(Figures 10 and 11) |
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4.5 |
30 |
38 |
45 |
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9.0 |
30 |
38 |
45 |
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12.0 |
30 |
38 |
45 |
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tPZL, |
Maximum Propagation Delay, ON/OFF Control to Analog Output |
2.0 |
125 |
160 |
185 |
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tPZH |
(Figures 10 and 11) |
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4.5 |
25 |
32 |
37 |
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9.0 |
25 |
32 |
37 |
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12.0 |
25 |
32 |
37 |
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C |
Maximum Capacitance |
ON/OFF Control Input |
Ð |
10 |
10 |
10 |
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pF |
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Control Input = GND |
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Analog I/O |
Ð |
35 |
35 |
35 |
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Feedthrough |
Ð |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
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NOTES: |
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1. For propagation delays with loads other than 50 pF, see Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D). |
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2. Information on typical parametric values can be found in Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D). |
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Typical @ 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V |
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CPD |
Power Dissipation Capacitance (Per Switch)* (Figure 13) |
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15 |
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pF |
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* Used to determine the no±load dynamic power consumption: PD = CPD VCC2f + ICC VCC. For load considerations, see Chapter 2 of the Motorola High±Speed CMOS Data Book (DL129/D).
3 |
MOTOROLA |
MC54/74HC4016
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to GND unless noted)
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Limit* |
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VCC |
25_C |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Conditions |
V |
54/74HC |
Unit |
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BW |
Maximum On±Channel Bandwidth or |
fin = 1 MHz Sine Wave |
4.5 |
150 |
MHz |
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Minimum Frequency Response |
Adjust fin Voltage to Obtain 0 dBm at VOS |
9.0 |
160 |
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(Figure 5) |
Increase fin Frequency Until dB Meter Reads ± 3 dB |
12.0 |
160 |
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RL = 50 Ω, CL = 10 pF |
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Ð |
Off±Channel Feedthrough Isolation |
fin Sine Wave |
4.5 |
± 50 |
dB |
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(Figure 6) |
Adjust fin Voltage to Obtain 0 dBm at VIS |
9.0 |
± 50 |
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fin = 10 kHz, RL = 600 Ω, CL = 50 pF |
12.0 |
± 50 |
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fin = 1.0 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, CL = 10 pF |
4.5 |
± 40 |
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9.0 |
± 40 |
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12.0 |
± 40 |
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Ð |
Feedthrough Noise, Control to Switch |
Vin v 1 MHz Square Wave (tr = tf = 6 ns) |
4.5 |
60 |
mVPP |
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(Figure 7) |
Adjust RL at Setup so that IS = 0 A |
9.0 |
130 |
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RL = 600 Ω, CL = 50 pF |
12.0 |
200 |
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RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 10 pF |
4.5 |
30 |
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9.0 |
65 |
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12.0 |
100 |
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Ð |
Crosstalk Between Any Two Switches |
fin Sine Wave |
4.5 |
± 70 |
dB |
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(Figure 12) |
Adjust fin Voltage to Obtain 0 dBm at VIS |
9.0 |
± 70 |
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fin = 10 kHz, RL = 600 Ω, CL = 50 pF |
12.0 |
± 70 |
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fin = 1.0 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, CL = 10 pF |
4.5 |
± 80 |
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9.0 |
± 80 |
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12.0 |
± 80 |
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THD |
Total Harmonic Distortion |
fin = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 50 pF |
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(Figure 14) |
THD = THDMeasured ± THDSource |
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VIS = 4.0 VPP sine wave |
4.5 |
0.10 |
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VIS = 8.0 VPP sine wave |
9.0 |
0.06 |
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VIS = 11.0 VPP sine wave |
12.0 |
0.04 |
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* Guaranteed limits not tested. Determined by design and verified by qualification.
MOTOROLA |
4 |
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3000 |
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125°C |
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(OHMS) |
2500 |
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2000 |
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RESISTANCE |
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1500 |
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25°C |
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, ON |
1000 |
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on |
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R |
500 |
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± 55°C |
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0 |
.25 |
.50 |
.75 |
1.00 |
1.25 |
1.5 |
1.75 |
2.00 |
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0 |
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Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS), REFERENCED TO GND |
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Figure 1a. Typical On Resistance, VCC = 2.0 V
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MC54/74HC4016 |
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300 |
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(OHMS) |
250 |
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200 |
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RESISTANCE |
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125°C |
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150 |
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25°C |
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, ON |
100 |
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± 55°C |
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on |
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R |
50 |
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0 |
.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
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0 |
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Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS), REFERENCED TO GND |
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Figure 1b. Typical On Resistance, VCC = 4.5 V
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160 |
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120 |
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140 |
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100 |
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(OHMS) |
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125°C |
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(OHMS) |
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120 |
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80 |
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125°C |
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25°C |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESISTANCE |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESISTANCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
60 |
|
|
|
|
25°C |
|
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||
|
80 |
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|
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||
|
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|
± 55°C |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
, ON |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, ON |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
± 55°C |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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||
on |
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on |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
20 |
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||
R |
20 |
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R |
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|
0 |
.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
|
0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS), REFERENCED TO GND |
|
|
|
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS), REFERENCED TO GND |
|
||||||||||||||||
Figure 1c. Typical On Resistance, VCC = 6.0 V |
Figure 1d. Typical On Resistance, VCC = 9.0 V |
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
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|
° |
|
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|
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|
|
125 C |
|
|
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|
|
(OHMS) |
60 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
50 |
|
|
|
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|
|
25°C |
|
|
|
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|
|
RESISTANCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
30 |
|
|
|
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|
|
± 55°C |
|
|
|
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|
|
, ON |
20 |
|
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|
on |
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|
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|
R |
10 |
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|
0 0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
11.0 |
12.0 |
|
|
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS), REFERENCED TO GND |
|
||||||||||
PLOTTER
PROGRAMMABLE
POWER 
MINI COMPUTER 
DC ANALYZER SUPPLY
± |
+ |
VCC |
|
|
|
|
|
DEVICE |
|
|
UNDER TEST |
|
ANALOG IN |
COMMON OUT |
|
|
GND |
Figure 1e. Typical On Resistance, VCC = 12.0 V |
Figure 2. On Resistance Test Set±Up |
5 |
MOTOROLA |