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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT139 series H

 

high noise immunity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glass passivated triacs in a plastic

 

SYMBOL

 

PARAMETER

 

 

 

MAX.

MAX.

MAX.

UNIT

 

envelope, intended for use in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT139-

 

500H

 

 

600H

 

800H

 

 

 

 

applications

requiring

high noise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immunity in addition to high,

 

VDRM

 

Repetitive peak off-state

 

500

 

600

 

 

800

 

 

V

 

bidirectional

 

blocking

voltage

 

 

 

 

voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

capability

and

thermal

cycling

 

IT(RMS)

 

RMS on-state current

 

 

 

16

 

16

 

 

16

 

 

A

 

performance. Typical

applications

 

ITSM

 

Non-repetitive peak on-state

 

140

 

140

 

 

140

 

 

A

 

include motor

control,

industrial

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lighting, heating and static switching.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINNING - TO220AB

 

PIN CONFIGURATION

SYMBOL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN DESCRIPTION

1main terminal 1

2main terminal 2

3gate

tab main terminal 2

tab

 

T2

T1

1 2 3

G

LIMITING VALUES

Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

 

MAX.

 

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-500

-600

-800

 

V

Repetitive peak off-state

 

-

5001

6001

800

V

DRM

voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

full sine wave; Tmb 99 ˚C

 

 

 

 

 

IT(RMS)

RMS on-state current

-

 

16

 

A

ITSM

Non-repetitive peak

full sine wave; Tj = 125 ˚C prior

 

 

 

 

 

 

on-state current

to surge; with reapplied VDRM(max)

-

 

140

 

A

 

 

t = 20 ms

 

 

 

 

t = 16.7 ms

-

 

150

 

A

I2t

I2t for fusing

t = 10 ms

-

 

98

 

A2s

dIT/dt

Repetitive rate of rise of

ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A;

 

 

 

 

 

 

on-state current after

dIG/dt = 0.2 A/μs

 

 

 

 

A/μs

 

triggering

T2+ G+

-

 

50

 

 

 

T2+ G-

-

 

50

 

A/μs

 

 

T2- G-

-

 

50

 

A/μs

 

 

T2- G+

-

 

10

 

A/μs

IGM

Peak gate current

 

-

 

2

 

A

VGM

Peak gate voltage

 

-

 

5

 

V

PGM

Peak gate power

 

-

 

5

 

W

PG(AV)

Average gate power

over any 20 ms period

-

 

0.5

 

W

Tstg

Storage temperature

 

-40

 

150

 

˚C

Tj

Operating junction

 

-

 

125

 

˚C

 

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/μs.

February 1996

1

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

 

 

 

BT139 series H

 

high noise immunity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL RESISTANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rth j-mb

Thermal resistance

full cycle

-

-

1.2

K/W

 

 

junction to mounting base

half cycle

-

-

1.7

K/W

 

Rth j-a

Thermal resistance

in free air

-

60

-

K/W

 

 

junction to ambient

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGT

Gate trigger current

VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A

10

14

50

mA

 

 

 

T2+ G+

 

 

 

T2+ G-

10

17

50

mA

 

 

 

T2- G-

10

18

50

mA

 

 

 

T2- G+

10

40

100

mA

 

IL

Latching current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A

-

10

60

mA

 

 

 

T2+ G+

 

 

 

T2+ G-

-

25

90

mA

 

 

 

T2- G-

-

12

60

mA

 

 

 

T2- G+

-

14

90

mA

 

IH

Holding current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A

-

8

60

mA

 

VT

On-state voltage

IT = 20 A

-

1.2

1.6

V

 

VGT

Gate trigger voltage

VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A

-

0.7

1.5

V

 

 

 

VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 ˚C

0.25

0.4

-

V

 

ID

Off-state leakage current

VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C

-

0.1

0.5

mA

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dVD/dt

Critical rate of rise of

 

off-state voltage

dVcom/dt

Critical rate of change of

 

commutating voltage

tgt

Gate controlled turn-on

 

time

VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C;

200

500

-

V/μs

exponential waveform; gate open circuit

 

 

 

V/μs

VDM = 400 V; Tj = 95 ˚C; IT(RMS) = 16 A;

10

20

-

dIcom/dt = 7.2 A/ms; gate open circuit

 

 

 

μs

ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A;

-

2

-

dIG/dt = 5 A/μs

 

 

 

 

February 1996

2

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Triacs

BT139 series H

high noise immunity

 

 

 

25

Ptot / W

 

BT139

 

Tmb(max) / C 95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

= 180

 

20

 

 

 

 

120

101

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

15

 

 

 

 

60

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

30

113

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

119

0

0

5

10

15

 

125

 

 

20

 

 

 

IT(RMS) / A

 

 

 

Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where α = conduction angle.

1000

ITSM / A

 

BT139

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dIT/dt limit

 

 

 

 

 

T2- G+ quadrant

 

IT

ITSM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

time

10

 

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

 

100us

1ms

10ms

100ms

10us

 

 

 

T / s

 

 

Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.

150

ITSM / A

 

BT139

 

 

 

 

IT

ITSM

 

 

 

T

time

100

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

0

1

10

100

1000

 

 

Number of cycles at 50Hz

 

Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.

IT(RMS) / A

 

BT139

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99 C

 

15

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tmb / C

 

 

Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb.

50

IT(RMS) / A

BT139

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

0

 

0.1

1

10

0.01

 

 

surge duration / s

 

 

Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state

current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb 99˚C.

 

VGT(Tj)

 

BT136

 

1.6

VGT(25 C)

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj /

C

 

Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

February 1996

3

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Triacs

BT139 series H

high noise immunity

 

 

 

IGT(Tj)

 

 

 

 

IGT(25 C)

 

BT139H

 

 

3

 

 

T2+ G+

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

T2+ G-

 

 

 

T2- G-

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

T2- G+

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

IL(Tj)

 

 

 

IL(25 C)

TRIAC

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.8.

Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C),

 

versus junction temperature Tj.

 

IH(Tj)

 

 

 

3 IH(25C)

TRIAC

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

50

IT / A

 

BT139

 

Tj = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

Tj = 25 C

 

typ

max

 

 

 

Vo = 1.195 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rs = 0.018 Ohms

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

10

0

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

 

 

 

VT / V

 

 

 

Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.

10

Zth j-mb (K/W)

 

BT139

 

 

 

1

 

 

unidirectional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bidirectional

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

t p

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

0.001

 

0.1ms

1ms

10ms

0.1s

1s

10s

10us

 

 

 

 

tp / s

 

 

 

Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.

1000 dV/dt (V/us)

off-state dV/dt limit

BT139...H SERIES

100

dIcom/dt =

 

 

 

 

 

20 A/ms

16

12

9.3

7.2

5.6

10

1 0

50

100

150

 

 

Tj / C

 

Fig.12. Typical commutation dV/dt versus junction temperature, parameter commutation dIT/dt. The triac should commutate when the dV/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation dIT/dt.

February 1996

4

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

BT139 series H

high noise immunity

 

MECHANICAL DATA

 

Dimensions in mm

4,5

Net Mass: 2 g

max

10,3

 

max

1,3

3,7

 

2,8

5,9

 

min

15,8 max

3,0 max

3,0

not tinned

 

 

 

13,5

 

 

 

min

 

1,3

 

 

 

max

1 2 3

 

 

(2x)

 

0,9 max (3x)

0,6

 

 

 

 

2,54 2,54

 

2,4

 

 

 

Fig.13. TO220AB; pin 2 connected to mounting base.

Notes

1.Accessories supplied on request: refer to mounting instructions for TO220 envelopes.

2.Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".

February 1996

5

Rev 1.100

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